发布时间 : 星期一 文章【英语】 中考英语英语完形填空汇编专题训练答案及解析更新完毕开始阅读ff6369fec57da26925c52cc58bd63186bceb92b4
4. A. Then 5. A. them 6. A. how 7. A. told 8. A. money 9. A. calling 10. A. plane D；（10）C；
B. Or B. they B. why B. spoke B. nation B. named B. spaceship
C. And C. theirs C. what C. asked C. families C. names C. UFO
D. But D. their D. when D. answered D. bodies D. is named D. flying planet
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国航天员费俊龙和聂海胜是怎样成为一名宇航员的。 （1）句意：这是中国的宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜上周在香港SAR说的。A.老师；B.宇航员；C.工人；D.工程师。根据常识可知费俊龙和聂海胜是宇航员，故选B。
（2）句意：他们和小学生、中学生和大学生交谈。A.在......上面；B.关于；C.和；D.往上。talk with sb.和某人交谈，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：他们问像“你们从太空看见长城了吗”这样的问题。A.长城；B.长江；C.黄河；D.北京。根据Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall.可知问的是长城，故选A。 （4）句意：但是当他们经过中国时，他们感到很兴奋。A.然后；B.或者；C.和；D.但是。根据前句Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall.可知费俊龙和聂海胜没有看见长城，但是经过中国时很兴奋，前后句表示转折，故选D。
（5）句意：年轻人想知道宇航员怎样发展他们的职业。A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.他们的，名词性物主代词；D.他们的，形容词修物主代词。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，careers是名词，所以用形容词修物主代词their，故选D。
（6）句意：当中国太空行业仍然在开始时，你怎样决定成为宇航员？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么；D.当......时候。当宇航员工业开始时，怎样决定成为宇航员，故选D。
（7）句意：一个年轻人问。A.告诉；B.说；C.问；D.回答。根据前句\be astronauts 6 China's space industry （工业） is still at the beginning?\可知是年轻人问的这个问题，故选C。
（8）句意：航员们说这是因为他们热爱飞行和国家的需要。A.金钱；B.国家；C.家人；D.身体。国家需要，所以他们决定成为一名宇航员，故选B。
（9）句意：聂的女儿别叫做聂海胜，意思是“飞得更高”。A.打电话；B.命名；C.名字；D.被叫做。主语daughter是动作name的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语daughter是单数，所以be用is，name的过去分词是named，故选D。
（10）句意：费的儿子叫“费迪”，听起来像“费迪”，意思是飞碟。A.飞机；B.太空飞船；C.不明飞行物；D.飞行的星球。飞碟就是UFO，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After 2 for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder, but he still 3 move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart
The boy's 4 was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts. The father didn't help him, 5 instead asked, \your best? I mean, are you doing 6 you can?\ \
\ Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 8 the best of us need help. It is 9 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in 10 . 1. A. heavier 3. A. could 4. A. brother 5. A. but 7. A. hug 8. A. ever 9. A. easy
B. Lighter
C. smaller C. resting C. father C. so C. protect C. even C. surprise
2. A. pushing B. moving
B. uncle B. and B. help B. only
B. couldn't C. mustn't
6. A. something B. everything C. nothing
B. important C. difficult
10. A. trouble B. silence B；（10）A；
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩没有向父母寻求帮助，自己移动比男孩更重的箱子，爸爸告诉男孩当处在困境中时应该向他人寻求帮助。
（1）句意：这个箱子比那个男孩重许多。A.更重的；B.更轻的；C.更小的。根据后句He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all.可知男孩尽最大力推箱子，但是没推动，所以箱子更重，故选A。
（2）句意：他休息喝了杯水后，男孩再次移动。A.推；B.移动；C.休息。男孩休息一会喝了杯水再次搬箱子，故选C。
（3）句意：但是他仍然不能移动一点箱子。A.能；B.不能；C.禁止。根据but可知虽然尽最大力了，但是仍然不能移动一点，故选B。
（4）句意：男孩的爸爸这时下班回家。A.哥哥；B.叔叔；C.爸爸。根据后文The father爸爸，可知是爸爸下班回家，故选C。
（5）句意：而是询问：“儿子，你尽最大努力了吗？”A.但是；B.和；C.所以。根据前句The father didn't help him爸爸没有帮助他，但是问他，故选A。
（6）句意：你正在做你可以做的一切吗？A.某事；B.所有事情，一切；C.没事。根据have you tried your best你已经尽最大力了吗，即你做了你可以做的一切了吗，故选B。 （7）句意：你没有让我帮助你。A.拥抱；B.帮助；C.保护。根据后文可知爸爸告诉男孩要
寻求帮助，故选B。
（8）句意：许多人需要帮助，甚至我们中最好的也需要帮助。A.曾经；B.仅仅；C.甚至。我们每个人都需要帮助，甚至最好的人也需要，故选C。
（9）句意：知道什么时候寻求帮助和明白你为什么需要它是重要的。A.简单的；B.重要的；C.困难的。向别人寻求帮助是重要的，故选B。
（10）句意：当你处在困境时永远不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。A.困难；B.沉默；C.惊讶。be in trouble处在困境中，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 2 . I played sports as a kid, but 3 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 4 in music. My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 6 playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 7 while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney（肾） disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（移植）.
I felt like there was a heavy 9 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 10 me and took care of me. While trying to 11 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 12 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 13 of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I 14 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 1. A. special 2. A. musician 3. A. gave up 5. A. expected 6. A. began 7. A. hobbies 8. A. similarly 9. A. weight 11. A. decide
B. different B. coach B. gave out B. threw B. regretted B. studies B. hardly
C. private C. actor C. gave off C. increase C. bought C. finished C. skills C. seriously
D. necessary D. dreamer D. gave away D. interest D. praised D. meant D. choices D. harmfully D. managed D. doubt
4. A. introduction B. influence
B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief B. behave
C. build
10. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded
12. A. how 13. A. each 14. A. made in 15. A. almost
B. whether B. all B. made of
C. why C. much
D. what D. none D. always
C. made from D. made up
B. completely C. never
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者的爸爸为作者捐肾挽救了作者的命，展示了父爱之伟大，儿子也实现了父亲年轻时从不可能的愿望。
（1）句意：那就是我们过去有着不同的观点。A.特殊的；B.不同的；C.私人的；D.必要的，根据 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. 可知，父子之间的关系有问题，不是不爱对方，而是观点不同，故答案是B。
（2）句意：我知道我爸爸是一个最辛苦的男人，而我是一个梦想家。A.音乐家；B.教练；C.男演员；D.空想家，根据前文的叙述可知，父子过去有着不同的观点，根据 My dad is one of the most hard-working men 可知，作者与父亲正好相反，应该是个空想家 ， 故答案是B。
（3）句意：当时，当我取得了进步的时候，我放弃了。A.放弃；B.分发；C.释放，发出；D.捐赠，根据but可知与making progress的意思是不一致的甚至是对立的，因此是放弃了，故答案是A。
（4）句意：然后我对音乐表现出了兴趣。A.介绍，说明；B.影响；C.增加；D.兴趣，show an interest in，对……表现出了兴趣，故答案是D。
（5）句意：我爸爸很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给我买了一个吉他。A.盼望；B.扔；C.买；D.表扬，根据前文的描述可知，自己的儿子对音乐感兴趣，为了能让自己孩子的兴趣继续下去，爸爸就给儿子买了吉他，故答案是C。
（6）句意：我拿起吉他开始弹起来。A.开始；B.遗憾；C.结束；D.意味着，因为自己对音乐感兴趣，当看到爸爸买了吉他，就马上开始弹了，故答案是A。
（7）句意：我爸爸认为我应该专注学习，而我认为我应该在演奏音乐是获得更多的乐趣。A.爱好；B.学习；C.技能；D.选择，根据 Then I went to college. 可知作者还是个学生，所以爸爸希望他要专注于学习，而不是整天玩音乐，故答案是B。
（8）句意：一天我突然得了重病。A.相似的；B.几乎不；C.严重的；D.有伤害的，空缺处修饰ill，根据选项的意思，只有seriously最合适，其他的不能修饰ill，故答案是C。 （9）句意：我感觉我的肩膀上有着很重的重量。A.重量；B.劣势；C.不同意；D.不相信，根据前文的叙述可知，作者得了肾病，需要做肾移植，这不是一般的病，因此作者心里负担很重，感觉肩膀上压了重物，故答案是A。
（10）句意：但是我足够幸运，因为我爱我的父母，他们鼓励我，并照顾我。A.提供；B.鼓励；C.供得起。承担；D.设法。，最为父母，在孩子遇到了困难的时候，一般会鼓励自己的孩子要坚强等等，作者的意思也是这样，故答案是B。
（11）句意：而我决定如何处理我的生活。A.决定；B.行为；C.建造；D.怀疑，根据句子的意思能够搭配what to do with my life的只有decided，故答案是A。