发布时间 : 星期日 文章八年下新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇更新完毕开始阅读fb4e1e2f453610661ed9f46b
4. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.? 5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?
=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.
=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在??的前面（外部） 2. in the front of 在??的前面（内部） 3. in the library 在图书馆 4. get out of/get into 出??之外/进入 5. sleep late 睡懒觉 6. sleep well 睡得好 7. get to sleep 睡着 8. walk down/along 沿??走 9. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽） 10. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上
注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）
11. in the tree 在树上 12. take photos 照相 13. at the train station 在火车站 14. run away 跑开，逃跑 15. as+adj原形 as 和…一样…
例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him) 16. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作 17. walk home 走回家 18. in history 在历史上 19. for example 例如 20. in the city of 在??市 21. on the playground 在操场上 22. ten minutes ago 十分钟前 23. take place 发生（强调必然性） 24. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）
例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?
25. of course=sure=certainly 当然 全椒三中许俊华英语辅导
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26. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界 27. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内 28. next to 相邻，紧贴 29. close to 接近于；在附近 30. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床 31. hear about/of 听说（间接听到） 32. in silence 沉默不语 本单元目标句型:
What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?
1. 2. 3. 4.
I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句... How about... / What about...?
While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....
当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?
5. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。While my mother was cooking ,I was
watching TV. 本单元语法讲解
过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）
句型 S + was/were +V-ing?
例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening. （昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。） 例B：We were having supper at that time. （那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。）
解说 如例1所示，在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚，否则就不合逻辑了。例如：I was taking a bath yesterday. （错） （昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗？）
所以本句应该如例1来表达，或者用一般过去时表达如下： I took a bath yesterday.（昨天我洗了澡。）
如果由上下文的文意，或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”，单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的，例如： A：I called you up yesterday evening. B：Did you? At what time?
A：At around ten o'clock. （大约在十点钟。）
B：Oh, I was taking a bath then.（哦，当时我正在洗澡。）
过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观察下面的图解说明：
过去有二动作A和B（如图示），在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行
中，所以这种表达法通常都是复句（主句+副词从句）。例如：
When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen. （今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。—“Mother?。”是主句，“when?，”是副词从句。）
常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at + 过去的时刻），then （= at that time）（那时，当时），all + 时间，“When?/While?/As?”等副词从句，etc.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. every Saturday 每周六 2. first of all 首先全椒三中许俊华英语资料，版权所有
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5. most of… 绝大多数 6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周 7. agree on something 同意某人的计划；对….取得 一致意见 8. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做… 9. pass on 传递
10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做... ... 11. be mad at …… 对??疯狂/生气 12. do better in=be better at 在......方面做得更好 13. be in good health 身体健康 14. report card 成绩单
15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语 16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like
听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth. 17. get… over 克服；恢复；原谅 18. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露 19. care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较 20. have a party for sb. 为某人举行一次聚会 21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试 本单元目标句型：间接引语句型 安徽 全椒三中许俊华英语资料，版权所有Hot line:13905502698
转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…
1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could
speak three languages.
2. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun. 3. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day. 4. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that
time.
5. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.
6. 在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English, I’m better at reading than
listening.
7. 情况怎样？ How’s it going? 全椒三中许俊华英语资料，版权所有Hot
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8. 她不想再当我最好的朋友了。She didn’t want to be my best friend anymore. 本单元语法讲解
直接引语和间接引语
（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变 一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。 如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his.
（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。
1.陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。 “I want the blue one.” he told us. “我想要兰色的。” 他说。 →He told us that he wanted the blue one. 他说他想要兰色的。 She said to me, “You can’t do anything now.” 她对我说：“此刻你无法做任何事情。”
→She told me that I couldn’t do anything then. 她对我说那时我无法做任何事。
2. 疑问句的间接引语
直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等间接疑问句一般有三种：
(1)．一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由whether或if 引导。 如： “Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked. “他在上海工作过吗？”吉姆问。 →Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。
“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. 那个老人问：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。
(2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如： “Which room do you live in?” He asked. “ 你住哪个房间？”他问我。 →He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。 “What do you think of the film?” She asked. 她问“你怎么看这部电影？”
→She asked her friend what she thought of the film . 她问她朋友怎么看这部