发布时间 : 星期六 文章（浙江专用）2020高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空专题强化训练更新完毕开始阅读fa1e9df89cc3d5bbfd0a79563c1ec5da50e2d608
专题四 语法填空
语法填空(一) (建议用时：40分钟)
Test 1
(2019·金华十校模拟)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1.____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 2.____________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，” Zhang said.
To guarantee the 3.____________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6.____________(bring) many changes to the world’s 7.____________(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9.____________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10.____________ people’s daily lives.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院自建院94年以来首次在元宵节晚间对部分公众免费开放，这引发了众多关注。
1．whom 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词“About 3，000 lucky visitors”在从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，所以应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
2．truly 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填truly。
3．safety 解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的“the”及其后的“of”可推知，此处应用名词。故填safety。
4．planning 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词plan与逻辑主语festival organizers之间构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填planning。
5．themselves 解析：考查代词。此处动词absorb后的宾语应与逻辑主语visitors保
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持一致，所以应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。
6．has brought 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since引导时间状语从句时，主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填has brought。
7．largest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。此处表示单霁翔对这个世界上最大的建筑群做了许多改善。故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
8．treasures 解析：考查名词的单复数。treasure意为“珍宝”，是可数名词，再根据语境可知，此处应用其复数形式，表示“传统的珍宝”。故填treasures。
9．What 解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以此处应用连接代词what引导。注意首字母大写。故填What。
10．to 解析：考查介词。close to意为“接近，靠近”，是固定短语。故填to。
Test 2
There are many reasons 1.____________ college and university students often fail 2.____________(get) a full night’s of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total 3.____________(free) to plan their days and nights. Parties, late-night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’ sleep habits.
A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4.____________ science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He said his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5.____________(center) around why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6.____________(cause) by lack of sleep. These include difficulty focusing on studies or 7.____________(control) one’s emotions, and increased risk of many diseases.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours’ sleep a night to stay 8.____________(health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 9.____________(well) in two different classes, 10.____________ he published his findings in two academic publications last November.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了大学生睡眠不足的问题，以及贝勒大学的副教授的研究发现。 1．why 解析：考查定语从句。句意：大学生经常睡不了整夜的觉有许多原因。本空考查定语从句，后面的从句成分完整且前面的先行词是reasons。故填why。
2．to get 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示大学生睡不了整夜的觉。fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”。故填to get。
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3．freedom 解析：考查词性转换。句意：他们可能不习惯完全自由地去计划自己的白天与晚上。形容词后应用名词，作having的宾语。故填freedom。
4．the 解析：考查冠词。句意：几年前，迈克尔·斯卡林开始教在得克萨斯州韦科市贝勒大学读心理学专业的学生睡眠科学。teach为及物动词，后可直接接宾语，空后是名词，此处应填冠词，具体科学前常用定冠词。故填the。
5．centered 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：该课以研究人体为什么要睡觉和由睡眠不足引起的身体与精神方面的健康问题为中心。根据上文中的时间状语“A few years ago”可知，研究发生在几年前，故此处应用一般过去时。故填centered。
6．caused 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。problems与cause之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用cause的过去分词作problems的后置定语。故填caused。
7．controlling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这些(身心问题)包括专心学习或控制情绪方面的困难以及增加的(患上)许多疾病的风险。(have) difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”，且设空处与前面的focusing并列，形式应保持一致。故填controlling。
8．healthy 解析：考查词性转换。此处表示成年人每晚需要至少七小时的睡眠来保持健康。stay healthy为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。
9．better 解析：考查副词的比较级。句意：斯卡林在两个不同的班级里发现睡得更多的同学表现得更好，并且他于去年十一月把他的发现发表在了两本学术刊物上。根据空前的more可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
10．and 解析：考查连词。句意见上一题解析。由句意可知，两个分句之间是并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and。
Test 3
China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至), especially those 1.____________ live in the north. When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, if 2.____________(eat) in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one’s body.
People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 3.____________(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.
According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2，500 years ago, the King of Wu was fed up 4.____________ all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 5.____________(variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the king’s wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had
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wontons to celebrate the festival 6.____________(official)．
In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball 7.____________(produce) with sticky rice flour(粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, 8.____________ is a custom for people there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”， which they usually share with their 9.____________(relative). People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes for their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 10.____________(hold) the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。多年来中国形成了自己独特的节日饮食文化。文章重点讲述了不同地方在不同节日的不同风俗习惯的由来和饮食特点。
1．who 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少关系词引导定语从句，指代先行词those，指人，应用关系词who。故填who。
2．eaten 解析：考查省略句。分析句子结构可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，省略的主语跟主句中的主语一致，是some nuts，且与动词eat构成被动关系，此处省略了主语和are。故填eaten。
【知识拓展】 在if, once, though, when, while, unless等引导的状语从句中，若主从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。如：
Unless (he is) invited, he won’t go to the party. Though (he is) young, he knows a lot about the city.
I met an old friend when/while (I was) walking in the street.
3．are 解析：考查动词的时态与主谓一致。根据语境，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语People为复数，此处应用are。故填are。
4．with 解析：考查介词。feed up with意为“给某人以充足的或有营养的食物，使对……厌烦”，为固定搭配。故填with。
5．various 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词“things”，various意为“多种多样的”。故填various。
6．officially 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词celebrate，officially意为“正式地”。故填officially。
7．produced 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，dumpling ball与produce之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。
8．it 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处构成句式“It is＋名词/形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主
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