发布时间 : 星期日 文章(名校精编)2018-2019学年新北师大版英语八年级上学期期末考试模拟试卷及答案更新完毕开始阅读f7c11967f9c75fbfc77da26925c52cc58ad69036
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atmosphere. Daytime on Mars is almost the same as Earth’s. It means there’s enough sunlight to grow plants inside safe buildings. However, they would have to grow in soil(土壤) from Earth. Mars does not have a strong enough atmosphere to stop the radiation (辐射) coming from space, which makes it dangerous to grow things in the soil.
The radiation also makes problems for our health. One way we could live there would be to build homes under ground or in the rocks (岩石) on the planet. This can help humans keep away from the radiation and also help keep warm.
When could we live on Mars? Scientists are hoping to make it possible to live on the Mars in the next 20 years.
( )37. The movie The Martian is mainly about_____________. A. how an astronaut tries to live on Mars B. the reasons why people want to go to Mars C. the differences between Mars and Earth
D. how to build houses on Mars
( )38. The underlined word “reality” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 建议 B. 研究 C. 现实 D. 困惑
( )39. According to the passage, which of the following about Mars is NOT true?
A. There’s not enough oxygen on Mars. B. It’s too cold for humans to live on Mars.
C. Daytime on Mars is the almost the same as Earth’s.
D. It’s dangerous for humans to build homes under ground on Mars. ( )40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What’s on Mars?
B. Could humans live on Mars?
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C. What problems does the radiation make? D. What will Mars be like in 20 years? 四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分，共15分)
A. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Lang Lang was born in Shenyang, 1982. He is a 41 (著名的) pianist now. When he was only three years old, he showed his 42 (天赋) in playing the piano. So his father took him to a piano school in Beijing and told him, “ 43 (假如) you don’t work hard, your dream won’t come true.” Lang Lang was hard-working and strict with 44 (他自己). At the age of five, he took part in a piano competition and 45 (赢) the first prize. He went to America to get further study when he was only thirteen, and from then on, he 46
(几乎不) went back home. Finally, he reached the 47 (顶部). On January 22, 2016, Lang Lang will have a 48 (音乐会) in Hong Kong. Many people 49 (计划) to go there and enjoy his wonderful performance. “ 50 (任何人)can be successful as long as you put your heart into it.” Lang Lang said. B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
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advice, twice, good, shake, cut 51. We have to clean the classroom ____________ a day to keep it tidy. 52. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like _________ it in half. 53. _____________ the bottle before you drink it,and the juice will taste nice. 54. I think the service in Yaoda Supermarket is ____________ than that in Sanjiang. 55. I want to improve my English. Could you give me some_____________? 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分,共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词, 或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
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It was a playground. Eight 56 (child) were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race. Ready? Bang!
All eight girls started running 57 they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the smaller girls fell down. Because 58 the pain(痛), she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, they stopped running 59 (quick).Then they stood for a while to see what happened. They decided 60 (run) back to the place where the girl fell down. One of them kissed the girl and told 61 to be strong. They said, “We will be together 62 you.” Then, seven girls helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. The eight girls joined hands together, walked together and 63 (get) to the winning line. People were moved. Clapping(掌声) of 64 (hundred) of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were all 65 best runners!
All these special girls are strong and brave. What did they teach this world？Teamwork! Friendship! Love!
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据描述，将图片与句子配对。
Some scientists predict that by the year 3000, this world is going to have different kinds of machines. They will make the work much easier for us. OddStuff Magazine has got some new things for the year 3000. Take a look and have fun.
66 In the future you can save time by having a robot make you exercise when you sleep.
67 The future toilet in your washroom can make you feel like surfing(冲浪) on the sea.
68 The four-legged jeans of the year 3000 will make sure you have
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a place to sit everywhere you go.
69 To save gas, circus(马戏团) performers will take the place of the school bus driver.
70 The flying cap can get you around faster and easier just like
a plane.
A B C
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）
71. 今年的世界互联网大会在乌镇召开，你们学校的外教Frank也想去乌镇游玩，恰好你和你的朋友去年去过乌镇，请你为Frank作一个介绍。 注意：1) 词数80-100词。首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2) 不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
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D E