发布时间 : 星期五 文章2013年高考英语真题错题大回放(精讲精析版)更新完毕开始阅读f52daad480eb6294dd886c42
2013年高考真题错题大回放（精讲精析版） 山东学生高考英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放 一、冠词类
1.-----How many people are still leading______ life under __ poverty line in the world?
-----Perhaps one fourth, according to the report.
the;/ B. a; the C .a; a D./the ?解析?B：leading/live a life为固定短语；the poverty line意为贫困线，是特指的内涵。
2..Although ______curtain has fallen on the 2005 \Girls\____nationwide craze for \
a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D./;a ?解析?B ______curtain，此处为特指，用定冠词；____nationwide craze，此处为抽象名词具体化，要用不定冠词。
3.There has been ____rising demand for grain as ____industrial material in spite of the nation's good harvests.
A./;an B.a;an C.the;an D.a;/ ?解析?B：Demand作为要求和请求时为可数名词；作为需要需求时为不可数名词，在惯用法中既可以说much demand,也可用 great/rising等形容词修饰，此时前面用不定冠词。Material与此类似。
4.More and more people in China prefer to choose ___ cheap wireless phone service known as ____\
A a; / B.a; the C.the;the D. the; /
1
?解析?A：前者泛指一类人或事物，后者类似于姓名的特定称谓，前面不加冠词。 5.Polar bears live mostly on_____ sea ice, which they use as ____platform for hunting seals.
a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/ ?解析?C on_____ sea ice处是不可数名词，表示泛指，不加冠词；as____platform处表示数量，相当于one。
6.Sit on the edge of ____bed _____minute before putting your feet on the floor. /;a B. /the;the C.the;the D.the;a ?解析?D 第一个空是说话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词。第二个空是习惯用语。E.g ：Just a minute.
7.I had decided to give it up ,but on _____second thoughts, I decided to try _____third time.
A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the; the D.the; a ?解析?A（三思后，晚些时候做出决定）。On second thoughts 是习语，意思是：三思后，晚些时候做出决定。序数词的前面加上不定冠词，表示再一，又一。 A third time 表示再一次，又一次。
8.______person like him won't be satisfied with ______little progess that he has made.
The; a B.The ;/ C.A; / D.A; the ?解析?D 第一个空是泛指，用不定冠词；第二个空是特指，用定冠词。 二、名词类
9.I think it is a top priority for the government to furnish the children with ___to the information superhighway.
A. procedure B. allowance C. means D. access
2
?解析?D：procedure意为程序，步骤； allowance以为津贴；补助；给孩子的零花钱。Make allowances for 考虑到……（而原谅）；念及 means 作为名词，意为手段，常见搭配：by means of D.access:1) ﹝C﹞a means of entering; way in; entrance进入；通路，The only access to their house is along a narrow road. 2) ﹝U﹞means or right of using, reaching, or entering 使用、接近或进入的方法或权利。本句为用法2）。
10.I try to make him understand that I'm not interested in him, but he never gets the ____.
information B. news C. message D. word ?解析?C get the message=understand what is wanted or meant 11.Our psychology professor is a man of Italian_______.
beginning B.source C.origin D.kind ?解析?C： beginning开端 ；source水等的源头 C.origin 意为：parents and conditions of early life出身；血统 。kind 为种类
12.Some students remember much knowledge but can't recognize ways to use it in new____.
A. conditions B. cases C. backgrounds D .situations
?解析?D Condition与in 连用时有两种义项：
1）﹝U﹞the state of general health, fitness, or readiness for use健康状况；适用情况，如：
This car is in very good condition.
2) ﹝P﹞state of affairs; circumstances情况；状况。如：
firemen having to operate in very difficult conditions. 须在极困难情况下工作
3
的消防队员。
Under existing conditions在现有的情况下
Case与in 搭配时，主要有两个义项：1）an example of a particular situation, problem etc事例，实例，如：
In some cases, it is necessary to operate.在有些情况下，动手术是必要的。 It was a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.那是愚蠢，而不是不诚实。
2）（通常用单数）circumstances or special conditions relating to a person or thing.与某人或某事物有关的环境或特殊情况。：I cannot make an exception in your case.我不能为你破例。
C项意思为背景；D项situations=set of circumstances of state of affairs , esp at a certain time意思是状况，处境，局面形势。如：The company is in a poor financial situation. eg is losing money. 请体会：
1） Your question brings a case about how to learn English well.
2）In your situation, I would say that \to learn a foreign language under the condition that you are not living in an English speaking country.
13. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.
A. a, tear B. a piece of, tears C. a, tears D. a piece of, tear
?解析?C。newspaper和 tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。 She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。 The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。
4