发布时间 : 星期二 文章2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit4Pygmalion(含解析)新人教版更新完毕开始阅读f32146127ed184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa1703
Unit 4 Pygmalion
李仕才
【短文语法填空】
The origin of tea is lost among history and tales. What can be 1.___________ (rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person 2.___________ (discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennong—the father of agriculture and herbal 3.___________ (medical) in China. It 4.___________ (say) that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground, barely alive. At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 5.___________ (drop) from the tree beside him. Out 6.___________ curiosity and habit, Shennong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 7.___________ slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 8.___________ (energy) again. So he picked more leaves to eat 9.___________ thus cleared his body from poison.
The ancient Chinese medical book called Shennong Bencaojing states that “Tea tastes bitter. Drinking it, one can think quicker, sleep 10.___________ (little), move more swiftly, and see more clearly.” This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了“茶”的起源。
1．roughly 解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填 roughly “粗略地”。
2．to discover 解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填 to discover。 3．medicine 解析：考查词性转换。形容词 herbal “药草的”修饰名词。故填 medicine。herbal medicine 意为“草药”。
4．is said 解析：考查被动语态。根据语境可知，据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物。It is said that意为“据说……”。
5．dropping 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此时，他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”，故用 drop 的现在分词形式。 6．of 解析：考查介词。短语 out of curiosity 意为“出于好奇”。
7．them 解析：考查代词。根据语境可分析出，空处指代 and 前的leaves, 指咀嚼“它们”。故填 them。
8．energetic 解析：考查词性转换。感官动词felt 后应用形容词，故填 energetic。 9．and 解析：考查连词。该空前后表示顺承关系，故用and。
10．less 解析：考查比较级。此处与文中的“think quicker”和“move more swiftly, and see more clearly”为并列结构，故填less。
一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1．核心词汇
①remark n．谈论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；说起 remarkable adj.非凡的；出众的 remarkably
adv.惊人地；异常地
②condemn vt.谴责；使……注定
③classify vt.编排；把……归类；把……分类classification n．分类；归类 ④outcome n．结果；效果
⑤proper adj.适当的 properly adv.适当地，恰当地
⑥trouble n．& vt.麻烦；费神 troublesome adj.带来麻烦的，使人心烦的 ⑦compromise n．& vi.妥协；折中
⑧adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本 adapt v．改编，(使)适应 ⑨hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇
⑩mistaken adj.错误的；不正确的mistake n．& v．错误；误会
?fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 ?overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 ?fade vt.& vi.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 2．常考词汇
①horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的 horror n．恐怖 ②plot n．情节；阴谋
③acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人 ④superior adj.优秀的；较高的
n．上级；长官
⑤disgusting adj.使人反感的 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The film classic (classical) The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
2．To guarantee its economic growth, China needs to deal with the population issue properly (proper)，as its workers are getting older.(2017·江苏卷)
3．That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately (fortunate)，Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn
shortly before the city’s bridges closed.(2016·北京卷)
4．My life improved remarkably (remark) when I discovered art.The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.(2016·天津卷)
5．Her times were not exactly impressive，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had_overlooked (overlook) when they had assessed her and found her lacking.(2016·江苏卷)
6．Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble.With time，an uncomfortable (comfortable) silence grew between us.(2015·陕西卷)
7．There is the belief that，if you arrive at an appointment late，you will be considered important.This is a mistaken (mistake) view.(2015·陕西卷)
8．In this passage adapted (adapt) from a novel，a Canadian woman recalls for her childhood during the 1960s.
?“学校生活”用词一览 ①further study 进一步学习 ②term 学期 ③facility 学校设施 ④apply 申请 ⑤educate 教育
⑥graduate 毕业，毕业生 ⑦register 注册，登记
⑧schedule 计划表；进度表；时间表 ⑨major 主修，专攻 ⑩academy 学会，研究院 ?public 大学的，全校的 ?scholarship 奖学金 ?professor 教授 ?educator 教育者 ?headmaster 校长 ?instructor 教导员 ?librarian 图书管理员 ?monitor 班长 ?“恐惧”表达词一览 ①afraid 畏惧，害怕
②alarm 惊慌，恐慌 ③dreadful 可怕的 ④fear 恐怖，畏惧 ⑤frighten 使惊惧，吓唬 ⑥horror 战栗，恐怖 ⑦horrible 恐怖的 ⑧panic 惊慌的 ⑨scare 吓，吓唬 ⑩scream 惊叫 ?terrible 可怕的 ?terrified 恐怖的 ?terror 恐怖
?tremble (因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗，焦虑，担心 ?scared to death 吓死 ?后缀－ive形容词集锦 ①active 主动的 ②passive 被动的 ③positive 积极的 ④negative 消极的 ⑤subjective 主观的 ⑥expensive 昂贵的 ?accumulate相关动词小结 ①accumulate vt.& vi.积累 ②increase vt.& vi.增长 ③enlarge vt.& vi.扩大；放大 ④expand vt.& vi.扩大；膨胀 ⑤shrink vt.& vi.收缩；缩小 ⑥reduce vt.& vi.减少 【完形填空】
I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞)．With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears __3__.The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds(绑)him to his son.And he __5__ ，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”