发布时间 : 星期日 文章陈正康老师考研英语易混淆超难词汇更新完毕开始阅读f28a445bbe23482fb4da4c56
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fundamentally [?f?nd??mentl?] ad.基础地，根本地
[真题例句] This “(45：disposable)” work force is the most important (46：trend) in American business today, and it is (47：fundamentally) changing the relationship between people and their jobs.[1997年完形]
[例句精译] 这种“可自由支配”的劳动力是当今美国商界的一种最重要的趋势，它正在从根本上改变着人和工作的关系。
globalization [?ɡl?ub?la?zei??n] n.全球化，全球性
[真题例句] I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers? demands.[2001年阅读4]
[例句精译] 我认为，推动这股巨大的并购浪潮的最主要的力量，也是推动全球化进程的力量，包括日趋下降的运输与通讯费用，较低的贸易与投资壁垒，以及市场的扩大和为满足市场需求而进行的扩大生产。 grandmotherly [?ɡr?nd?m?e?li] a.（似）祖母的，慈祥的
[真题例句] For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals — no meat, no fur, no medicines.[2003年阅读2]
[例句精译] 例如，在近期的一次集市上，一位老奶奶站在动物权利宣传点前散发小册子，规劝人们不要使用动物制品和动物实验制品——肉类，毛皮，药物。
hallucination [h??lu:s??ne???n] n.幻觉，幻想
[真题例句] Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations.[1997年阅读3]
[例句精译] 迷幻剂主要影响人的感知，通过多种方式对感知加以扭曲或改变，其中包括产生幻觉。
hydroelectric [?ha?dr????lektr?k] a.水力电气的
[真题例句] Hydroelectric power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster dams.[1998年阅读1] [例句精译] 水利发电、治理洪水以及灌溉即使不建大型水坝也是可能的。
inappropriate [??n??pr??pri:?t] a.不适当的，不相称的
[真题例句] Later, this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, but this term is somewhat inappropriate.[2004年翻译]
[例句精译] 后来此观点成为著名的Sapir-Whorf假设，但这一说法并不适当。
incompetently [in?k?mpit?ntli] ad.无能力地
[真题例句] He says medical licensing boards “must make it clear ... that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”[2002年阅读4]
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[例句精译] 他说，行医资格理事会“必须明确表明——病人痛苦地死亡，可以推定，是由于医生处理不力造成的，应该因此吊销其从医资格”。
independently [??nd??pend?ntl?] ad.独立地，自立地
[真题例句] However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.[2005年阅读1] [例句精译] 但是，这种愤愤不平之心是人类和猴子独立地进化出来的，还是他们三千五百万年前从老祖先那遗传来的，这一问题尚没有定论。
indispensable [??ndis?pens?bl] a.（to，for）必不可少的，必需的
[真题例句] The belief that education is indispensable to all children _____.[1999年阅读3] [D] originated from the optimistic attitude of industrialized countries [例句精译] “教育对所有孩子来说都是不可缺少的”这种观点_____。 [D] 起源于工业化国家的乐观态度
industrialize/-se [in?d?stri?laiz] v.（使）工业化
[真题例句] With optimism characteristic of all industrialized countries, we came to accept that everyone is fit to be educated.[1999年阅读3]
[例句精译] 随着工业化给国家带来的特有乐观精神，我们已经接受人人都适合受教育的观念。
informational [?inf??mei??n?l] a.报告的，情报的
[真题例句] In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated.[1995年阅读3]
[例句精译] 在这样一个不断变化的复杂社会里，以前获取信息的简单方法变得复杂了。
insensitivity [?insens??tiviti] n.不敏感
[真题例句] The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it (14：inefficient) to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can (15：create) new receptors if necessary.[2005年完形]
[例句精译] 对气味不敏感的解释或许是，大脑似乎觉得让所有的嗅觉接收器每时每刻都工作效率太低，只在必要时激活一些新的嗅觉接收器。
insignificant [??ns?g?n?f?k?nt] a.无关紧要的，可忽略的，无意义的
[真题例句] An argument made by supporters of smoking was that_____.[2005年阅读2] [B] the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant. [例句精译]吸烟支持者所持的一个观点是_____。 [B] 过去几十年因吸烟而死亡的数字无关紧要
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institutional [??nsti?tju:??n?l] a.组织机构的
[真题例句] As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as (33：institutional) , with display becoming sharper and storage (34：capacity) increasing.[2002年完形]
[例句精译] 随着时间的发展，电脑变得越来越小，也越来越强大。现在出现了个人电脑，也出现了适用于各种组织机构的大型机，它的显示分辨率越来越高，存储能力越来越强。
intelligently [in?telid??ntli] ad.聪明地
[真题例句] In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.[1996年阅读1]
[例句精译] 为找工作做筹划，从你自己开始，因为只有当你确切知道你可以提供什么服务，你才可能明智地筹划到哪儿去兜售你的服务。
intentionally [?n?ten??nl?] ad.有意地，故意地
[真题例句] Nevertheless Williams?s suit charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will” well.[2006年新题型]
[例句精译] 然而威廉姆斯还是控告娱乐场，明知道他“不可救药地赌博上瘾”还故意“诱惑”他“违背他自己的意愿参加赌博”。
interactivity [??nt?r??kt?v] n.互动性
[真题例句] The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon.com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.[1999年阅读2]
[例句精译] 像Virtual Vineyards和Amazon.com及其他开拓者的例子说明：一个销售适类商品的网站，如果将交互性、热情服务、安全性合理结合，肯定会吸引网上用户的。
intermarriage [??nt??m?r?d?] n.联姻，异族结婚
[真题例句] Now, consider three indices of assimilation --language, home ownership and intermarriage.[2006年阅读1] [例句精译] 现在，考虑同化作用的3个标志——语言、拥有家庭和异族婚姻。
inventiveness [in?ventivnis] n.创新能力，独创性，独创能力
[真题例句] Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage.[1996年阅读4]
[例句精译] 目光敏锐的外国观察家把美国人的适应能力和创新能力与这种教育优势联系起来。
investigation [?n?vest??ge???n] n.调查，研究
[真题例句] What does the author mean by “paralysis by analysis” (last line, Paragraph 4)?[2005年阅读2] [B] Careful investigation reveals truth.
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[例句精译]作者说paralysis by analysis(通过分析来拖延)是什么意思? [B] 仔细的调查会揭示真相
involuntarily [?n?v?l?nt?r?l?] ad.不知不觉地，无心地
[真题例句] In march 1998,a friend of Williams?s got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams?s gamblers.[2006年新题型]
[例句精译] 在1998年3月，威廉姆斯的一个朋友在他无意中把他带到治疗中心治疗赌博成瘾，并且写信告诉娱乐场赌徒威廉姆斯的事。
irresponsible [??r??sp?ns?b?l] a.不负责任的，不可靠的
[真题例句] Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.[1996年阅读3]
[例句精译] 对资本与企业的如此大规模的非个人操纵大大地增加了作为一个阶级的持股人的数量及其地位的重要性。他们在国民生活中代表了不负责任的财富，并与土地及土地所有者责任相分离，几乎也同样与企业的责任经营相分离。
knowledgeable [?n?l?d??b?l] a.知识渊博的，有见识的
[真题例句] “Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite.” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.”[2006年阅读1]
[例句精译] “不像那些个人商店那样，只满足有学识的精英人士的需求”，这些商店“不论阶级与背景，任何人都能进入。这推进了购物大众化和民主化的进程。”
manifestation [?m?n?fe?ste???n] n.显示，表现，示威运动
[真题例句] At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990.[1997年阅读4]
[例句精译] 不过，对于成立于1990年的时代华纳公司而言，这样的质问仅仅只是公司自我反思的最新表现. manufacturing [?m?nj??f?kt??r??] n.制造业；a.制造业的
[真题例句] They show that, if you lump manufacturing (n.) and services together, productivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987.[1998年阅读2]
[例句精译] 这些数据表明，如果把制造业和服务业合起来算，1987年以来生产力平均增长1.2%。 [真题例句] Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in _____.[2002年阅读2] [B] the wide use of machines in manufacturing (a.) industry [例句精译]人类的创造力最早表现在_____。 [B] 机器在制造业的广泛使用
materialistic [m??t??ri??l?st?k] a.唯物论的，唯物主义的
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