发布时间 : 星期日 文章2018年英语同步优化指导(人教版选修8)练习：Unit 5 Section 1 (活页作业) Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读ee194b22c081e53a580216fc700abb68a982add9
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活页作业(十三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Zhoukoudian is a small village situated about 50 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing.In the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there which changed people’s view
of China’s history.They came from an unknown species of man and were the first evidence of human life in China thousands of years ago.The remains were three teeth!
In 1929，a complete skull was also discovered.Eventually，archaeologists found almost 200 items，including six skulls and more than 150 teeth.These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.Four sites where Beijing Man and his relatives lived were discovered on the northern face of Longgushan.They lived in the caves in the area.
However，the life span of Beijing Man was short.About 70%of the people probably died before the age of 14.Fewer than 5% lived to the age of 50.Ashes were found alongside the fossils which showed they had used fire for cooking food and
also for light，warmth，and protection against wild animals.This is the earliest evidence of the use of fire anywhere in the world.They also made tools of bones and stones.Unfortunately，when Japan invaded China in 1937，excavations (发掘) at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils disappeared，including a Beijing Man skull.After the People’s Republic of China was established in 1949，the work started again.
Zhoukoudian was listed as a World Heritage Site in December 1987.It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies，but also provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.Today，parts of the caves have been badly affected by rain.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.Pollution from the nearby factories has also contributed to the problem.This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness of it.
1．Archaeologists ________.
A．thought that Zhoukoudian was a beautiful village
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B．thought that the findings in Zhoukoudian wouldn’t change the history of China
C．discovered some prehistoric human bones in Zhoukoudian
D．thought that the findings in Zhoukoudian are the first evidence of human life in Asia
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The digging was delayed by the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. B．These ancient Chinese were the first people to use fire in daily life. C．Some valuable things excavated from the site are still missing. D．The digging of Zhoukoudian is famous and is well-funded. 3．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The digging of Zhoukoudian is still under way.
B．Zhoukoudian plays an important part in the study of prehistoric societies. C．Zhoukoudian is a World Heritage Site. D．Zhoukoudian is in great need of protection. 4．From the passage，we can infer that ________.
A．the work of excavating the Beijing Man Site has not proceeded smoothly B．Beijing Man had a short life
C．Beijing Man lived in the caves of Longgushan
D．archaeologists found six complete skulls and more than 150 teeth in 1929 语篇解读：文章向我们介绍了周口店“北京人”遗址，它的位置，发现过程以及考古意义。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there which changed people’s view of China’s history.”可知答案。
答案：C
2．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知A、B、C三项都正确，根据最后一段周口店遗址的破坏可以确定应该是没有吸引到资金，与D项不符。
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答案：D
3．解析：主旨大意题。本段在开头叙述完周口店对于考古的意义之后详细叙述周口店现在所处的糟糕状况，因此D项才是该段的大意。
答案：D
4．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句：对北京人遗址的发掘工作由于日本的侵略曾一度终止，新中国成立后，发掘工作又重新开始。由此可以推知对北京人遗址的发掘工作进展得不顺利。B项是事实而不是推论，C、D两项是错误的。故选A。
答案：A Ⅱ.七选五填空
Are you feeling anxious about your test next week？Here are some tips that will help you in dealing with stress and anxiety.
Study regularly
One of the most important ways of avoiding test anxiety is to prepare well in advance.Study regularly for a few hours every day.1______
Reduce study pressure
If students are not able to deal with anxiety or nervousness，they could talk to their teachers，student counselors (辅导员)，parents or friends.Parents should also avoid pressurizing their kids to do well.2______ Then your children can study without any tension (紧张)．Another important point that arises here is neither the students nor the parents should compare the children with their other classmates and friends.
Physical fitness
3______ Many times due to anxiety students avoid sleep and starve themselves.They should sleep for at least 6～7 hours a day and eat nutritious and healthy food.Exercising regularly is equally important as talking to friends and socializing (社交)．
4______
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Plan your studies well.Chart out a timetable and take proper breaks between studying.Along with the study time，allot (分配) time to relax and do what you love to do.Practicing simple breathing techniques will also help reduce stress.
5______ While it is important to gain good scores in tests，it is not the most important thing in life.Learning to deal with nervousness and stress will not only help them to do well in school tests，but also in their future life.
A．Prepare schedule B．Listen carefully in class
C．Do not forget to eat and sleep properly. D．It helps in increasing the confidence of students. E．Create a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere at home. F．Students should remember that tests are just a part of life. G．Test and exam time causes a lot of nervousness in students. 答案：1～5 DECAF Ⅲ.完形填空
(2017·浙江高考)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a__1__place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They__2__various matters all over the world.When the war was near，Alia was__3__that the fires of war would destroy the books，which are more__4__to her than mountains of gold.The books are in every language—new books，ancient books，__5__a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
She had asked the government for__6__to move the books to a__7__place，but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.__8__，she brought books home every night，__9__her car late after work.Her friends came to__10__her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant__11__to hide some books.All through the__12__，Alia，Anis，his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library，__13__them over the seven－foot wall and__14__them in the restaurant.The books stayed hidden as the war__15__.Then nine days later，a fire burned the__16__to the ground.
One day，the bombing stopped and the__17__left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knew that if the books were to be safe，they must be__18__again while the