发布时间 : 星期日 文章2014年10月自考《英语一》讲义 Unit 11 - （含课文、生词表、课后练习及答案）更新完毕开始阅读ea5f648f6294dd88d0d26bf4
Ⅲ.Bridging the Gap
Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage.You choose a suitable one from the list given. ⑥if ⑤developed ⑩misunderstood ①volunteer ⑨trembling ②named ⑧grew ⑦hesitate ④miraculously ③ rare Many years ago, when I worked as a__①__ at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl __ Liz who was suffering from a __③__ and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appearedbe a blood transfusion from her five-year-old brother, who had __④__ survived the same diseasehad __⑤__ the antibodies needed to combat the illness.
The doctor explained the situation to her little brother and asked the boy __⑥__ he would willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him __⑦__ for only a moment before taking a deepbreath and saying, \
As the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, seeing the colour returning to her cheeks.Then his face __⑧__ pale and his smile faded.He lookat the doctor and asked with a __⑨__ voice, \
Being young, the boy had __⑩__ the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give her allblood.
[答疑编号506494110324：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】①volunteer； ②named； ③rare； ④miraculously； ⑤developed； ⑥if；⑦hesitate； ⑧grew； ⑨trembling； ⑩misunderstood 【答案解析】
①考查对全文宗旨的理解。通读全文，可以知道第一句意为“多年前，我在一家医院做志愿者的时候……”，因此空格处应选volunteer。答案为volunteer。
②空格后为人名，因此空格处应选named，意为一个名叫Liz的女孩。答案为named。 ③结合空格后的serious disease，空格处应选rare，意为一种罕见而严重的病。答案为rare。
④根据句意：她唯一康复的机会是由她五岁的弟弟为她输血。她弟弟也得了这种病，但是___ 地康复了（并且____对抗这个疾病的抗体）。空格处应填miraculously，意为奇迹般恢复。答案为miraculously。
⑤根据句意：她唯一康复的机会是由她五岁的弟弟为她输血。她弟弟也得了这种病，但是奇迹般地康复了，并且____对抗这个疾病的抗体。空格处应填developed，意为生长、形成。答案为developed。
⑥空格处需要填入一个词引导后面的句子作为ask的宾语，因此应选if，意为问这个男孩是否愿意为姐姐输血。答案为if。
⑦根据句意：我看到他____了一小会，然后深深吸了一口气说：“好的，如果能救Liz，我愿意。”空格处应选hesitate，意为犹豫。答案为hesitate。
⑧联系上下文，上文为：看到输血后姐姐的气色好转，下文为：他的脸色变得苍白，笑容退去。空格处应填grew，意为渐渐变得。答案为grew。
⑨a trembling voice意为颤抖的声音，联系上下文，上文意为：当为姐姐输血时他脸色开始变得苍白，下文意为“我就要死了吗”，由此可以看出男孩的紧张、恐惧的情绪。因此，他讲话时声音会颤抖。答案为trembling。
⑩本题考查对全文宗旨的理解。通读全文，可以知道因为对输血的误解，男孩以为自己在输血后会死亡。因此空格处应选misunderstood。答案为misunderstood。 【参考译文】
许多年前，我在Stanford医院做志愿者的时候，认识了一个名叫Liz的女孩，她得了一种罕见而严重的病。她唯一康复的机会是由她五岁的弟弟为她输血。她弟弟也得了这种
病，但是奇迹般地康复了，并且发育形成了对抗这个疾病的抗体。
医生说明情况并且问这个男孩是否愿意为姐姐输血。我看到他犹豫了一小会，然后深深吸了一口气说：“好的，如果能救Liz，我愿意。”
当输血时，小男孩躺在他姐姐的身旁微笑着，看到输血后姐姐的气色好转。然后，他的脸色变得苍白，笑容退去。他看着医生用颤抖的声音问道：“我就要死了吗？”
因为小男孩年纪太小，对输血的医生误解了，男孩以为自己把全部血液输给姐姐，在输血后自己会死亡。
IV.Translation Section A
Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in tbrackets.
1.They ____________（为没有进展而感到懊丧）.（frustrated） [答疑编号506494110325：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】felt frustrated for no progress
【答案解析】本题考查“因为……而懊丧”的表达，可译为feel frustrated for …。答案为felt frustrated for no progress。
2.Money____________（对于幸福并非必不可少）.（be essential to） [答疑编号506494110326：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】is not essential to happiness
【答案解析】本题考查“对……是必不可少的”的表达，可译为be essential to...。答案为is not essential to happiness。
3.The school has____________ the local community（与…建立了良好的关系）.（establish） [答疑编号506494110327：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】established a good relationship with
【答案解析】本题考查“与……建立良好的关系”的表达，可译为establish a good
relationship with…。注意本题中应使用现在完成时。答案为established a good relationship with。
4.____________, the party was a complete success（依我看）.（point of view） [答疑编号506494110328：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】From my point of view
【答案解析】本题考查“依……看”的表达，可译为in ...point of view。注意首字母大写。答案为From my point of view。
5.Mike____________（负责全部工程的设计）.（be responsible for） [答疑编号506494110329：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】is responsible for the design of the whole project
【答案解析】本题考查“对……负责”的表达，可译为be responsible for...。答案为is responsible for the design of the whole project。
Section B
Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
Sometimes cultural differences in appropriate body language can cause discomfort or
misunderstanding.One common example is the use of a smile.In some Asian cultures, a smile can sembarrassment or apology.However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or a stranwhose foot you accidentally stepped upon, is probably not a good idea in most English speaking cultures! Also, you should not assume that nodding your head means \means \ [答疑编号506494110330：针对该题提问]
【参考译文】
即便是正确的肢体语言，如果在不同的文化背景下，有时候也使人不舒服或造成误解。一个常见的例子是微笑的使用。在一些亚洲文化中，微笑可以表示尴尬或歉意。然而
在一些英语国家的文化里，朝着跟你生气的老师或被你踩到脚的陌生人笑，就不太好了。你不要想当然地以为点头就表示“是的”，反之亦然，摇头也不一定表示“不是”。没错，你很可能因为这样的错误而引发潜在的严重后果。
V.Organizing Your Ideas
Directions: Put the following sentences in the proper order so that they make a complete paragraph.
1.John replies, \
2.He pulls the car over to the side of the road and notices that John is just standing therdoing nothing, looking at nothing.
3.\ 4.Sam gets out of the car, walks all the way out to John and asks him, \doing?\
5.\
6.Sam is driving down the Delhi highway, when he spots John standing in the middle of a hugfield of grass.
[答疑编号506494110331：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】排列句子顺序： 6—2 —4— 1—5 —3
【答案解析】依据动作发生先后对第6、2、4句排序。这三个句子是Sam做的一系列连贯 动作，第6个句子中Sam开车时看到John站在那里，第2个句子Sam停车，第4个句子Sam下车。依据语法一致及语意一致的原则，对第4、1、5三句排序。第4个句子中Sam对John以现在进行式提问What are you doing?第1个句子John以现在进行时I’m
trying to…作答。第5个句子中，Sam对John的回答感到困惑并追问如何获得诺贝尔奖，第3个句子中John做进一步解释。 【参考译文】
山姆在德里的高速路上开着车，他发现约翰站在一大片草地中间，山姆在路边停下车,注意到约翰就站在那里，什么也不做，什么也不看。他下了车走到约翰身边问道：“请问，你在做什么呢？”
“我在试图赢得诺贝尔奖。”约翰回答。
“怎么能获得诺贝尔奖呢？”山姆疑惑地问道。
“我听说诺贝尔奖获得者都是out standing in their field。” outstanding 杰出的 out standing 站在外边
Ⅵ.Reflecting on the Text
Suppose you are happily married for a year and everything is going well.You are quiet and ypartner is chatty.But you accidentally find your better half chatting a lot with a co-worker ofopposite sex and very much enjoying their conversation.You start to worry that, if this continuit may cause a rift between your partner and yourself; but that, if you talk.About it and your spouse is upset, that also will adversely affect your relationship.How would you deal with thistroublesome situation?
[答疑编号506494110332：针对该题提问]
【解题思路】本文应围绕夫妻间的沟通技巧展开。全文可简要分为以下几个部分：
1.用几句话阐明，夫妻间的沟通需要技巧。如，Communication skill is essential to couples. 2.列举当面临矛盾或其他尴尬局面时，有哪些有效的技巧。如，Here are a few tips to help…… 3.对于题中和伴侣之间的矛盾，你会如何处理。如，So, I will…
4.对全文进行总结，概括你对夫妻间沟通技巧重要性的认识。如，Once we master the communication skills , we will…
Text B Effective Communication
Text B New Words
1、argument n.a conversation or discussion in which two or more people disagree, often angr争论；争吵
2、disagreement n.a situation where people have different opinions about something and ofteargue 意见不一；分歧；争论
3、convey v.to make ideas, feelings, etc.known to somebody 表达，传递（思想、感情等） 4、divorce n.the legal ending of a marriage 离婚
5、miscommunication n.failure to communicate ideas or intentions successfully 沟通不良
6、proper adj.right, appropriate or correct; according to the rules 正确的；恰当的；符合规则 7、collapse n.a sudden failure of something, such as an institution, a business or a courseaction 突然失败，倒闭，崩溃
8、put v.to express or state something in a particular way 说；表达
9、fault n.the responsibility for something wrong that has happened or been done 责任；过错失
10、barrier n.a problem, rule or situation that prevents somebody from doing something, or makes something impossible 障碍；阻力
11、critical adj.extremely important because a future situation will be affected by it 关键至关紧要的
12、vital adj.necessary or essential in order for something to succeed or exist 必不可少的；对……极重要的
13、verbal adj.spoken, not written 口头（而非书面）的
14、workplace n.the office, factory, etc.where people work 工作场所