发布时间 : 星期一 文章2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月文档：专题二 完形填空 第三步 体裁突破（五）议论文更新完毕开始阅读e9ad9a41e718964bcf84b9d528ea81c758f52e0d
体裁突破(五) 议论文
A
(2017·前黄高级中学一模)
Research confirms that performing acts of kindness and sharing thankful thoughts have many positive effects on mood and health.They are among the top five predictors of happiness.
When you feel thankful for something，that’s gratitude.You never get it out of 1 ；you are clear who or what is responsible，whether that’s a loved one，a stranger，or a higher power.Gratitude is how you 2 to others when you see yourself in connection with things larger than yourself. 3 ，this understanding of our reliance on others is becoming more 4 today.With commercial and social media，everything makes the younger generation feel that they are the 5 of the universe.If it’s all about them，why thank others?
If true，there would be a disturbing 6 trend.Canadian researchers found that people who wrote thank-you letters or performed good deeds for a six-week period decreased their pain，upped their energy，and improved their mental health.And you can 7 these benefits at any age.Old people who choose to be thankful are less likely to worry about their 8 health.
Gratitude tends to be easily spread，as well.Those who are helped are more likely to pay kindness 9 .One study found that when someone is thanked，it more than doubles his or her chances of being 10 again，likely because he or she enjoys feeling socially 11 .
If you aren’t particularly grateful now，you can learn to be.People who keep a journal of three positive things that happen to them each day 12 health-inducing thankfulness.At first，it may be difficult to 13 the good things that occur.But 14 ，your brain gets trained into a more appreciative mode.And in the end，the journal becomes a book of joyful 15 .Gratitude training certainly comes to your aid during the 16 times because a greater 17 for life is the part you focus on.
18 your gratefulness directly with the person you feel grateful to，the benefits of happiness 19 .You don’t need a scientific study to know that showing and accepting gratitude can ensure you an 20 life，a much better life than you thought.
语篇解读 研究表明，善意的行为和分享感恩的想法对情绪和健康有许多积极的影响。它们排在预示幸福的前五名中。 1．A.something C．everything 答案 D
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B．anything D．nothing
解析 something某事；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；nothing什么也没有。句意为：当你心存感谢时，那就是感激。你从来不会平白无故地表达它。故选D。 2．A.refer C．subscribe 答案 D
解析 refer涉及，参考；submit主张，服从；subscribe捐助，订阅；relate叙述，使有联系。句意为：感激就是当你看到自己与比自己伟大的事情相联系时与别人交流的方式。故选D。 3．A.Therefore C．However 答案 C
解析 therefore因此；meanwhile与此同时；however然而；besides另外。句意为：然而，我们对依赖别人的这种理解在今天变得更加困难了。故选C。 4．A.strange C．stubborn 答案 B
解析 strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；stubborn顽固的；ridiculous荒谬的。句意见上题解析。故选B。 5．A.master C．survivor 答案 B
解析 master主人；center中心；survivor幸存者；creator创造者。句意为：所有的一切都让年轻一代觉得自己就是宇宙的中心。根据句意可知选B。 6．A.health C．cultural 答案 A
解析 health健康；mental精神上的；cultural文化的；industrial工业的。句意为：如果是真的，就会有一个令人不安的健康趋势。故选A。 7．A.continue C．sustain 答案 D
解析 continue继续；approach靠近；sustain维持；reap收获。句意为：在任何年龄你都能收获这些好处。故选D。 8．A.original C．failing
B．submit D．relate
B．Meanwhile D．Besides
B．difficult D．ridiculous
B．center D．creator
B．mental D．industrial
B．approach D．reap
B．improving D．falling
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答案 C
解析 original最初的；improving有启发的；failing失败的；falling下降的。句意为：选择感恩的老人担心自己不健康的可能性就低。故选C。 9．A.forward C．backward 答案 A
解析 forward向前地，向将来，往后；downward向下；backward向后地；upward向上。句意为：那些得到帮助的人往后更有可能会付出善意。故选A。 10．A.thankful C．helpful 答案 C
解析 thankful感谢的；respectful恭敬的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。句意为：一项研究发现当人受到感谢的时候，这将会使他/她再次乐于助人的机会增加一倍以上。故选C。 11．A.valued C．attracted 答案 A
解析 value估价，重视；influence影响；attract吸引；notice注意。句意为：很可能是因为他/她享受自己的社会价值感。故选A。 12．A.cultivate C．benefit 答案 A
解析 cultivate逐渐形成；emphasize强调；benefit受益；transmit传输。句意为：人们每天写一篇关于三件积极的事情的日志，逐渐形成有利于健康的感恩。故选A。 13．A.analyze C．summarize 答案 B
解析 analyze分析；recognize认出，识别；summarize总结；organize组织。句意为：起初，识别发生的美好的事情是很难的。故选B。 14．A.roughly C．gradually 答案 C
解析 roughly粗糙地；decidedly果断地；gradually逐渐地；accidentally意外地。句意为：但是，渐渐地，你的大脑被训练成更具欣赏力的模式。故选C。 15．A.essays
B．downward D．upward
B．respectful D．careful
B．influenced D．noticed
B．emphasize D．transmit
B．recognize D．organize
B．decidedly D．accidentally
B．thoughts
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C．files 答案 D
D．memories
解析 essay随笔，散文；thought思想，想法；file文件；memory记忆。句意为：最后，日志变成了一本有快乐回忆的书。故选D。 16．A.dark C．special 答案 A
解析 dark黑暗的；golden金色的；special特殊的；urgent紧急的。句意为：在黑暗时期，感恩的培训肯定会对你有所帮助。故选A。 17．A.admiration C．appreciation 答案 C
解析 admiration钦佩；allocation分配；appreciation欣赏，感激；affection影响，喜爱。句意为：因为更懂得欣赏生活就是你所关注的那部分。故选C。 18．A.Supplying C．Sharing 答案 C
解析 supply供应；experience体验；share分享；recall回想起。句意为：直接与你感激的人分享你的感激之情，幸福的好处就会累积。故选C。 19．A.disappear C．emerge 答案 B
解析 disappear消失；accumulate积累；emerge浮现，显现；weaken变弱。参考上题解析。故选B。 20．A.enriched C．enlarged 答案 A
解析 enriched丰富的；engaged忙碌的；enlarged扩大的；enabled已启用的。句意为：表示并接受感激能使你拥有一个丰富的人生。故选A。
B
(2017·南京三模)
Research shows that when we are absorbed in an activity，even minor distractions(分心) can have a huge effect.According to a study，regaining our 21 drive following an interruption can take about 20 minutes.
B．engaged D．enabled B．accumulate D．weaken B．Experiencing D．Recalling B．allocation D．affection B．golden D．urgent
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