发布时间 : 星期四 文章倒装句的使用更新完毕开始阅读e738a7c36137ee06eff91839
May our friendship be ever lasting! 愿我们的友谊长存！
8．直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时
“You should have been here five minutes ago,” said the teacher. 老师说：“你5分钟之前就该来了。”
“Douglas”, said the teacher, “do be careful next time.”“道格拉斯，”老师说道，“下次一定要小心。”
B. 修辞倒装
为了突出重要的内容，或为了生动地描写动作，人们往往采用修辞倒装。
1．为了强调
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Selfish does our life make us students. 是生活把我们的学生变得如此自私。 2．为了生动流畅
Up went the rocket into the sky. 嗖的一声火箭上了天。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 我们面前有很多困难。
Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常乐。 Next came a man in his forties. 接下去进来一个四十多岁的男人。
Long did we wait before hearing from her. 我们等了很久才收到她的信。 C. 一些句型的固定用法
Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。 Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang. 我一到家，电话就响了。
How came it that she knew the secret 她怎么会知道那个秘密的？
二． 倒装的种类
英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。 A. 完全倒装
完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常
只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。 Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。 Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。
B. 部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，移至主语之前。
Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努力才能成功。
Never have I seen her before. 我以前没见过她。 提示：如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天，我记忆犹新。
Little did I think that he could be back alive 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 二． 常见的倒装结构
A. 常见的完全倒装结构 1．there be 句型。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌
上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人
注意 引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。
There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。
There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。
2．用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词 + 主语的句型中（谓语动词多为be, go, come等）。 Here comes the bus．汽车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。
Then came the order to take off. 起飞的命令到了。
3．以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。 Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。