发布时间 : 星期日 文章人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 first aid Using language 名师精编课时作业更新完毕开始阅读e5fc625d760bf78a6529647d27284b73f342362f
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Florence was born in 1820. As a child, she often went with her mother __3__ (visit) the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming a nurse.
Her chance came in 1854 __4__ Britain went to war with Russia. Florence __5__ (ask) to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the __6__ (wound) soldiers. The hospitals were dirty, and there was not enough medicine. Florence and her team worked very hard, __7__ (clean) the hospital rooms and beds every day. At night, she would go from room to room checking on the patients. She often stayed to talk to the patients, especially if she could see that they were scared or __8__ (die)．
After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients __9__ (proper). However, she never really got better from the __10__ (ill) that she had in the war, and she died in 1910.
语篇解读：本文是对世界著名护理专家、近代护理教育的创始人、护理学的奠基人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的介绍。
1．how 以前的护士不知道如何照顾病人，故用疑问词how。
2．who/that 该句使用了强调句型，被强调的是Florence Nightingale。 3．to visit to visit the poor people在句中作目的状语。 4．when when引导的从句在句中作时间状语。
5．was asked Florence是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是1854年的事，用一般过去时。 6．wounded wounded是过去分词作定语。
7．cleaning cleaning the hospital rooms and beds every day是现在分词短语作状语。 8．dying dying表示“快要死的”。
9．properly 空格中所填单词在句中修饰look after，需用proper的副词形式。 10．illness 空格中所填单词在句中作介词from的宾语，需用ill的名词形式。
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