高考英语语法填空形容词副词 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期三 文章高考英语语法填空形容词副词更新完毕开始阅读e4d562030408763231126edb6f1aff00bfd5707e

________(confuse).

解析 句意:有时候,同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别,这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置,“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing。 答案 confusing

3.We'll have to wait a ________(far)two weeks to know the examination result.

解析 far的比较级形式有两个:farther和further。further意为“更进一步的”,“更多的”,符合句意。如果用more,要用two more weeks。 答案 further

4.Chen Yifei(1946-2005),who died in his ________ fifties,was a most successful artist.

解析 in one's late fifties意为“在某人五十来岁时”。 答案 late

5.—Don't you think Jim was brave to go bungee jumping? —Personally,I thought he was ________(mad)than brave.

解析 句意:——吉姆去蹦极你不觉得勇敢吗?——我个人认为他是疯了,而不是勇敢。more...than可以将两个不同品质的形容词放在一起比较。 答案 more mad

6.The salesman showed her several MP3s and she chose ________(expensive)one as she didn't want to spend too much money on it. 解析 几个MP3中最便宜的,要用最高级表示。expensive为多音节形容词,所以应为the least expensive。 答案 the least expensive

7.Interviews were carried out ________(official)over the telephone,via e-mail or fax or face to face in four cities including Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Wuhan.

解析 根据句意,进行正式的访谈(如通过电话、电子邮件、传真或面谈),应选副词officially。 答案 officially

8.—When did you first meet Tom?

—The first day I came to this city,________(确切地说),on May 2. 解析 or rather意为“确切地说”。 答案 or rather

9.I have $50,but that isn't ________(near)enough for my journey fare. 解析 not nearly意为“远远不(够)”。 答案 nearly

10.—The government should think about the medical reform again and make sure of medical care,in my opinion. —________(much).The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.

解析 从语境上看,答话人表示赞成上文所叙述的情况。I cannot agree more.意为“我再同意不过了”。 答案 more

第四集 语法填空核心考点考点突破

——连词与介词 ——语言学习的基础

,【考向聚焦】

历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond。连词考查较多的有:but和while,“祈使句+and/or+并列句”中的and和or;另外,for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。 对应学生用书P12

用适当的连词或介词填空

1.(2013?安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library________a book about it.

解析 考查介词。句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中隔有短语in your local library。 答案 for

2.(2013?福建,29) finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to. 解析 考查介词短语。句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。 答案 in

3.(2013?湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 解析 考查短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。 答案 by

4.(2013?北京,26)I have an appointment ________ ,but I need to change it.

解析 考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb,意为“与某人预约、约会”。 答案 with 5.(2013?新课标Ⅱ,11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.

解析 考查介词。句意:如果没有一点数学知识,要认真研究物理是不可能的。 答案 without

6.(2013?新课标Ⅰ,34)It was a real race________time to get the project ,we made it.

解析 考查介词。句意:为了完成这项工程,这真是与时间的一次赛跑。 答案 against

7.(2013?新课标Ⅰ,32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man,also intelligent,fails. 解析 考查并列连词。根据句意,前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现,而另一个人,也很聪明,但是失败了”。并列连词while表示

对比。

答案 while

8.(2013?重庆,23)It's not easy to change habits,________ with awareness and selfcontrol,it is possible.

解析 考查并列连词。句意:改变习惯不易,但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话,还是有可能的。前后为转折关系,用并列连词but。 答案 but

对应学生用书P12 介词的普通用法

【典例1】 Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(2009?上海)

解析 考查介词的用法。among表示“三者或三者以上的同类事物之间”。根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边,中国模特占4人”可知。 答案 among

【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009?陕西)

解析 考查介词的用法。at Christmas表示在圣诞期间;介词on后接具体的某一天。此处表示在圣诞节前夕,故用介词on。 答案 on

【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name,not case number.(2010?江西)

解析 句意:如今一些医院以名字来叫病人,而不是以病历号。考查固定短语。by表“方式”。 答案 by

【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious,the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013?扬州调研) 解析 句意:随着经济危机变得越来越严重,政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活。这里the crisis of economy getting more and more serious是一个短语,所以应该用介词with,表示伴随;而as,when和if后面都要跟句子。 答案 With

1.—When do we need to pay the balance? —________ September 30.

解析 by后接时间点,意为“不迟于”,“在……之前”。 答案 By

2.Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch. 解析 句意:子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部。by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差。 答案 by

3.A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own. 解析 句意:伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上。above意为“在……上方”符合句意。 答案 above

4.________ the production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.

解析 句意:由于产量增长了60%,该公司又有一个丰收年。 答案 With

介词with的用法主要有

1.表示“和……在一起”,“由……陪同”或“有……在场” The students went to the farm with their teachers. 学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场。 2.表示“随着……”

With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls. 随着时间的流逝,他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。 3.with后面加复合宾语,说明附带情况

He likes to sleep with the windows open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。

4.表示“具有;带有;包括……在内”

China is a country with a long history. 中国是个历史悠久的国家。 5.表示原因或理由

The little girl was trembling with fear. 这个小女孩吓得发抖。 介词短语

【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011?湖北,30) 解析 句意:在被问到他们对校长的看法时,很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。考查介词短语辨析。句中的step aside表示“让位,让开”,后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人。 答案 in

【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010?福建)

解析 “介词+名词+介词短语”多由in和for开头,常见的有in favour of(赞成),in honour of(为了纪念,为向……表示敬意,为庆祝),for fear of(以免)等,如for lack of(由于缺乏)。 答案 for

【典例7】We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ________ return,dogs give us their all.(2010?江西)

解析 “介词+名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点,因此,熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键。常见的介词短语主要由by,for,in,on等“活跃介词+名词”构成,如by chance/accident(偶然),on purpose(故意),in return(反过来)。 答案 in

5.Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?