发布时间 : 星期三 文章北京市丰台区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读e25a7e7d3369a45177232f60ddccda38376be10d
设空句前一句：“Some people choose to have a black box because it can reduce their individual insurance premium.” 有些人选择用黑匣子，因为它可以减少他们的个人保险费，选项C：这项技术正在降低成本，因为它减少了碰撞的数量，承接上句，解释上句的原因，选项C切题，故选C。 【50题详解】
上文介绍了汽车驾驶员辅助系统可以降低事故，减少个人保费，是对社会有好处，选项F：因此，只要稍微看看，就知道监视技术是对社会有好处。承接上段内容，选项F切题，故选F。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节, 35分） 第一节（15分）
51.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim来信询问你校开展体育活动的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你校开展的体育活动； 2. 给学生带来的益处。 注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,
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Yours Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you showed great interest in sports activities held in our school. Let me introduce it to you.
Our PE subject is well received by all students because various sports courses are offered and we can do different sports of our own choice. After class, there are many sports clubs available for us to
enjoy our spare time and develop athletic skills. Our school also holds some regular sports events such as sports meet in September, where everyone can experience the spirit of sports.
All these sports events have brought us great benefits. They have encouraged us to do physical exercise actively and strengthened our sense of team cooperation.
What sports activities are held in your school?
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，告诉对方：学校开展的体育活动；体育活动给学生带来的益处。。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：一般性应用文——书信
格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语
要点：要包括二个要点——学校在开展体育活动，体育活动给学生带来的好处。 结构：总分法
第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）
show ;interest; sports activities ; receive; sports courses ; sports clubs ; available; spare time ;develop; regular sports events; the spirit of sports; benefit; encourage; physical exercise ;strengthen ; team cooperation. 第三步：连词成句
In your last letter, you showed great interest in sports activities.
Our PE subject is well received by all students because various sports courses are offered We can do different sports of our own choice.
After class, there are many sports clubs available for us to enjoy our spare time and develop athletic skills.
Our school also holds some regular sports events such as sports meet in September, Everyone can experience the spirit of sports. All these sports events have brought us great benefits.
They have encouraged us to do physical exercise actively and strengthened our sense of team cooperation. 第四步：连句成篇 第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结Our school also holds some regular sports events such as sports meet 构和词汇：非限制性定语从句：in September, where everyone can experience the spirit of sports.；状语从句：Our PE subject is well received by all students because various sports courses are offered and we can do different sports of our own choice.，文章是介绍体育活动的开展和好处，所以考生使用了几处被动语态来突出谈论的主体：is well received；are offered。非谓语动词：In your last letter, you showed great interest in sports activities held in our school. Let me introduce it to you.；After class, there are many sports clubs available for us to enjoy our spare time and develop athletic skills.；They have encouraged us to do physical exercise actively and strengthened our sense of team cooperation.也使整篇文章的结构更丰富。结尾可以说是个亮点，没有使用一般常用的希望收到你的回信这样的表述，而是用了提问的句式，表达希望对方回信的意愿，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二节（20分）
52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周开展了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。 注意： 1.词数不少于60。 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：垃圾桶 dustbin
Last week, our class organized an activity themed “Garbage Sorting, Take Action Now” to help save resources and protect the environment.
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【答案】Last week, our class organized an activity themed “Garbage Sorting, Take Action Now” to help save resources and protect the environment.
At the class meeting, our teacher introduced the idea of garbage sorting and called upon us to take action, which was warmly welcomed by all of us.
After that, our work got started. First of all, we searched the Internet for related information, such as why to sort garbage and how to do it. Besides, to raise more students’ awareness of garbage sorting, we made a poster.
The next day, we went to the campus to explain and demonstrate how to sort garbage into different dustbins. Our action caught many students’ attention and they expressed their willingness to