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发布时间 : 星期五 文章人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳更新完毕开始阅读e1f2a71a8662caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4bfeb646

二、用法集萃 1. 提建议句型:

① You should / shouldn’t do sth. ② How / What about doing sth.? ③ Why don’t you do sth.? ④ Why not do sth.? ⑤ Shall we do sth.? ⑥ Let’s do sth. ⑦ You’d better do sth. ⑧ Would you mind doing sth.?

常见回答:Good idea./ Sounds interesting./ I’d like to./ Great. 否定:I’d love to, but I have to…/ Sorry, I can’t. 2. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 3. although/though 虽然 不与but连用 4. advice 建议(不可数名词) 5. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

6. instead 代替;反而(位于句首或句尾) instead of 代替(位于句中) 7. offer to help 提供帮助 8. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 9. continue to do /doing ath. 继续做某事 10. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事

11. a few 一些(肯定) few 一点点(否定) 修饰可数名词复数形式

a little 一些(肯定)little一点点(否定) 修饰不可数名词

做题步骤:先看横线后的名词,判断可数还是不可数;其次,理解句子表达的肯定还是否定

12. it’s time for sth. 该做某事了=it’s time to do sth. 13. compete 竞争(动词) competition 竞争(名词) 14. have time to do sth.有时间做某事

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Unit5 What were you doing when the

rainstorm came?

一、 短语归纳

1. go off 闹钟发出响声 2. rain heavily 下大雨 3. pick up 接电话;采摘 4. at first 起先 5. fall asleep 进入梦乡 6. die down 逐渐变弱 7. have a look 看一看 8. make one’s way 费力地前进 9. in silence 沉默

10. take down 拆除;往下拽;记录 11. at the time of … 当….的时候 12. wait for 等待

13. at that time 在那时(一般过去时标志词) 14. wake up 醒来 15. go shopping 去购物 16. take a shower 洗澡 17. in a mess 乱七八糟 18. for example 例如 19. make sure 确保

二、用法集萃 1. 过去进行时

定义:表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。 构成:was/ were +动词ing

否定形式:wasn’t = was not weren’t = were not

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标志词:at this time yesterday, at nine last night等 when/ while “当…的时候”用法区别: when + 延续/ 非延续动词,其后常跟一般过去时 while + 延续动词,其后常跟过去进行时 2. begin (began) 开始 begin to do sth. 开始做某事 3. report 报道 reporter 记者

4. sleep 睡觉 sleepy 瞌睡的 asleep 睡着的 5. true 真的 truly 真正地 truth 事实

6. either 也不(否定句句末) too 也(肯定句句末) also 也 (肯定句句中) 7. help with sth. 在某方面需要帮助

8. it is + adj. (for sb. ) + to do sth. 对某人而言,做某事是….的 9. 表时间:

in + 年份、月份、季节、早中晚等不具体时间 on + 星期、日期等具体时间 at + 时间点

10. so … that…. 如此….以至于…… (so + 形容词或副词 ) 11. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

冠词:a, an, the, /

an: 用于字母a, e, i, o 前; 字母u读作/ ju? /时,用a, 其他发音用an.

the: 双方都知道的人或事物;特指前文已经提到过得人或事物;世界上独一无二的事物;西洋乐器前;形容词最高级前;序数词前;用在形容词前表一类人; /: 一日三餐、学科、棋类、球类前。

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用所给词的适当形式填空考点:名词、动词、形容词、数词

名词:判断名词为可数还是不可数;不可数直接填原形;可数名词看句子表达的单数还是复数,找出依据。注意名词复数不规则变化。 动词:考搭配

常见动词形式:原形、三单、不定式、动词ing 例:go goes to go going

+do:can / could能够, make使, let让, do/does/did, should应该,must必须, have / has to 必须

+doing: mind介意, finish完成, keep保持, practice练习, enjoy享受, 介词(in, on , at ,for, with…), be busy doing 忙于做 be used to doing 习惯于

have difficulty doing, have trouble doing, have problem doing 做… 有困难 how about doing, what about doing 做….怎么样 look forward to doing 期待做

spend time / money doing 花时间或金钱做 feel like doing 想要做 + to do:

want to do, need to do, tell sb. ( not ) to do, ask ab. ( not ) to do, would like to do, decide to do, allow sb. to do, wish to do, expect to do, hope to do, plan to do, begin to do, learn to do , it’s time to do, it’s + adj. to do

形容词:变名词(考虑名词形式);变副词(一般+ly) 数词:基变序 one- first, two-second, three- third. 基变序,有规律,末尾加上th; 一二三,特殊记,八加h, 九去e;

ve要用f 替,以y结尾变ie, 末尾th莫忘记; 若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。

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