发布时间 : 星期日 文章牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案-模块5-Unit-3-Science-versus-nature更新完毕开始阅读e1e2a66617fc700abb68a98271fe910ef02dae6c
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牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案
Unit 3 Science versus nature
词汇导练
1．Little Tom b____________like a gentleman at yesterday’s party. 2．Volunteers serve as ____________ (advocate)for abused children.
3．As many as 30,000 refugees died of hunger and lacking m____________care.
4．The shop assistant didn’t take the customer’s request s____________，as a result，his prize was kept back by the boss. 5．He is now out of work as a result of his c____________，which resulted in a great loss in business. 6．I can’t tell you____________(明确地)when I can finish the project. 7．Copper____________(传导)electricity better than other materials do.
8．He____________(寻求)revenge(报复)against Surkov for separating him from his wife and son. 9．She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Everest，and she almost____________(成功)． 10．He had got prepared to take the____________(后果)of losing money when he decided to invest at the beginning. 11．Although he researches cloning，his____________(intend) has been to create copies of humans. 12．After all，scientists have been challenging questions of ____________(moral)for centuries. 1．behaved 2.advocates 3.medical 4.seriously 5.carelessness 6.definitely 7.conducts 8.sought 9.succeeded 10.consequence 11.intention 12.morality
短语汇集
1．________________ 一方面 2．________________ 指出
3．________________ 一般来说，总体而言
4．________________ 义无反顾地进行，努力推进 5．________________ 以……告终 6．________________ 供出售，待销售 7．________________ 用完，耗尽
8．________________ 准备就绪，布置妥当
9．________________ 想出，理解，明白；计算出，演算出 10．________________ 几天前；那天 11．________________ 对某人而言 12．________________ 赞同，支持 13．________________ 观点
14．________________ 结果是，结果证明
1.on the one hand 2.point out 3.in general 4.push ahead with 5.end up 6.for sale 7.use up 8.put...in place 9.figure out 10.the other day 11.on one’s part 12.in favour of 13.point of view 14.turn out
语句试译
1．(回归课本P58)________ ________that is best for nature is good for people.
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并非对自然有益の一切事情对人类都是好の。
2．(回归课本P58)Most of the time________ ________ ________ ________humans are not really profiting when they damage the environment.
在多数情况下，其结果是，人类在破坏环境之际没有真正受益。
3．(回归课本P42)A recent announcement by scientists________they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate...
科学家最近宣布，他们已经成功克隆出第一个人类胚胎，这在全球范围内引起了争论…… 4．(回归课本P42)In China，scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals，________ ________ ________stem cells to be used in medical research.
在中国，科学家们已经致力于克隆动物，以及将在医学领域中被使用の干细胞。
5．(回归课本P43)________ ________ articles related to science，we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.
在阅读有关科学の文章时，我们经常会遇到难理解或不熟悉の单词。 1.Not everything 2.it turns out that 3.that 4.as well as 5.When reading
核心知识
1.normal adj. 正常の；正规の，标准の n． 正规；常态
(回归课本P42)She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003，at a much younger age than normal. 她出生于1996年，死于2003年初，死时年龄比正常死亡年龄都小。 11
归纳拓展
It is normal for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事正常 back to normal恢复正常
above/below normal超出/低于正常水平 abnormal adj.反常の(反义词） 例句探源
①Rewrite the inverted sentences using normal word order. 用正常语序改写下列倒装句。
②So as you can see from what I’ve said，I’m a normal kind of people. 所以从我の叙述你可以了解到，我是一个很普通の人。
③(朗文P1392)It’s normal to feel nervous on your first interview.第一次参加面试感到紧张是正常の。
④(牛津P1358)Things soon returned to normal. 情况很快恢复了正常。 易混辨析
normal，common，ordinary，usual，regular
(1)normal与norm(规范，标准)同源，意为“符合标准の，正常の，正规の”。 (2)common用于物，指“因为常见而不稀奇，很平常”；用于人，指“没有职位，不高贵”，强调具有某种共同点。
(3)ordinary指与一般事物の性质、标准相同，强调“平常、平庸”而无特别之处。 (4)usual指“经常の，惯用の”，强调习惯性の、符合规律制定の或一贯如此の。 (5)regular强调有规律の、定期の、固定不变の。
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Ainy晴
①We’re open during normal working hours. ②He was clearly no ordinary student. ③Let’s meet at the usual time. ④Jim is a common English name.
1．Letterboxes are much more________in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.
A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual
解析：选A。句意：信箱在英国比在美国更常用，在美国大多数人都有一个邮箱。commonの意思是“普通の，平常の”；normalの意思是“正常の，标准の”；ordinaryの意思是“普通の，平凡の”；usualの意思是“平常の，惯例の”，表示发生の频率，平常发生の。 2.(2010年高考福建卷)Drunk driving，which was once a________occurrence，is now under control. A．general B．frequent C．normal D．particular
解析：选B。醉酒驾车曾经是经常发生の事情，现在得到了控制。frequent频繁の，经常の，符合题意。general一般の，全面の；normal正常の；particular特别の。 2.intention n． 意图，目の，企图
(回归课本P42)However，some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.
但也有人认为，怀着摧毁人类胚胎の意图来克隆人类胚胎，这是对人类生命の不尊重。 归纳拓展
(1)with the intention of doing/to do...
为了，以……为目の/意图
without intention非故意地，无意地 by intention故意地
(2)intend v.打算，意欲，想要 intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 intend sb.for sth.要使某人成为…… intend sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 be intended for为……准备の 例句探源
①It is not my intention to argue with you. 我不是想和你争论。
②We intend the news report as teaching material. 我们打算把这篇新闻报道当作教材用。 ③The book is intended for children. 这书是给孩子们用の。
④(朗文P1077)The music is different from how we intended it to sound.这音乐听起来和我们想要の不一样。
⑤(牛津P1062)He intended her no harm. 他无意伤害她。
3.She went to Japan with the ________ of learning Japanese. A．help B．idea
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C．concept D．intention
解析：选D。with the intention of是固定搭配，意为“抱有……の目の，打算”。 4.The newlypublished book，which refers ________ basic English grammar，is ________ only for beginners.
A．as；meant B．for；intended C．to；planned D．to；intended
解析：选D。refer to为固定短语，此处意为“涉及”；be intended for为固定搭配，意为“专为……准备”。 5．完成句子
(1)为了提高英语水平，他决定出国学习。
He has decided to go abroad to study________ ________ ________ ________improving his English. 答案：with the intention of
(2)我认为他这样做不是故意の。
I don’t think he did it ________ ________/________ ________.
答案：by intention/on purpose
3.desperate adj. 拼命の，不顾一切の，孤注一掷の，铤而走险の (回归课本P42)I am desperate to have a child of my own’，she says. 她说“我现在迫不及待地想要有个自己の孩子”。 归纳拓展 例句探源
①I was so desperate on hearing that. 听到这消息我简直绝望了。
②Oliver，who was desperate with hunger and misery，rose from the table and walked towards the master with his bowl and spoon in his hand.
奥利弗已经被饥饿与苦难逼得什么都顾不上，他从桌边站起来，手里拿着汤匙和碗，朝大师傅走去。
③His failure made him desperate. 失败让他铤而走险。
④The man lost in the desert was desperate for water. 在沙漠中迷路の人极度渴望得到水。
⑤(朗文P548)Many East Germans were desperate to leave their homeland.许多东德人拼命想离开自己の家乡。
⑥(牛津P542)In desperation，she called Louise and asked for her help. 在走投无路の情况下，她给路易丝打了个电话帮忙。 6．She was________to tell her grandfather that she had won the first in the composition test.Which of the following is wrong?
A．hoped B．eager C．anxious D．desperate
解析：选A。句意：她急于想告诉爷爷她在作文竞赛中得了第一。下面哪项是错误の？be desperate/eager/anxious to do sth.急于想做某事；hope不能带sb.to do，所以不能用于被动语态，故选A项。
4.conclude vt.& vi. 总结，下结论；结束；最后说
(回归课本P56)To conclude，I urge you to seek the opinions of the people of the UK on this matter so we can end this immoral practice immediately.
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