发布时间 : 星期四 文章2019届高考英语第一轮复习8【“阅读+七选五+完形”组合练】题及解析.doc更新完毕开始阅读e12c08d09989680203d8ce2f0066f5335a8167bd
题组层级快练8
【“阅读+七选五+完形”组合练】题
（时间35分钟）
I .阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选岀最佳选项。
（原创）1 grew up in a busy family, both parents working jobs that demanded their attention 24/7. I was little and rushed around, always at risk of moving too quickly, missing the bus and making mistakes.
Lucki ly, my enthusiasm for the world took me from the troubles at home to cl imbing mountains. Whon I was 19, I learned something called the urest step\in the middle of each step completely but briefly? The rest step, which I st 订 1 practice today, allows me to move quickly yet still find a pause in every st ep. Even when needs seem most urgent, the practice of slowing down offers calm and clarity.
In 1987, T was in Pakistan to climb Gasherbrum II . It was a very big mountain. Our expedition（探险队）faced morre than its share of difficulty: A long storm wiped out most of our food and an aval a nche （雪崩）destroyed our camp site. One of our par ty developed alt itude sickness. In the face of each disaster, we carefully developed a new plan. Snow caves replaced lost tents. Soups replaced full meals. Eventually we climbed slowly to the top, and then made our way safely down.
There is magic in any faith. Every once in a while, my belief in pace rises up, slows me down and shows me a view of a sunset, a smile from a stranger or a conversation with a child.
I ,owe these moments to what I learned from an old mountain climber and have practiced ever
1. What was the author like when he was a A. He dicin' t have a steady character. C? He dicin' t get along with his parents. 2. What does the author learn from the old A. To keep practicing
C. To slow down his pace while climbing.
teenager?
B. He wast fond of mountain climbing.
D. He was unable to focus his attention, climber? B. To dev.ote to what you love.
I）. To have a rest after each climbing.
since.
3. How did the author\
A. By giving up the climbing. C. By living in the tents.
4. What s the best title of the text? A. Every Stop Counts C. An Old Mountain Climber
J
B. By adjusting their plan<. D. By saving their food.
B? A Magic Experienee
D. The Practice of Slowing Down
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，采用夹叙夹议的方式描写了作者在登山经历中深刻体会到“慢 下脚步”这一信念所蕴含的哲理。
1. A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知作者小时候经常跑的太快，错过公共汽车和犯一些错误, 可见那时候他很不稳重。 2.
C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段 He advised me to rest in the middle of each step completely but briefly.可知那位年长的登山者建议在爬山时要适度休息。 3. B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段 In the face of each disaster, we carefully developed a new plan. Snow caves replaced lost tents. Soups replaced full meals.可知登山队调整了计划最后得以幸 存。 4.
D
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要记述了作者在生活和登山活动中通过“慢下来”所获得的启发和受益。 II. 阅读填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive. 1
As a new word, st ay cat i on refers to people stay ing at home during t heir vacation t imo, and going sightseeing around their hometown.
St ay cat ions have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vaca tion, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.
2
You al so might prevent yoursel f from, enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might
be the same as any .other time.
3
It moans you won' t be available for work or other activitios.
What can you do to make your staycation fun?
1. Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay over night? Treat
yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.
2. _4_ You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day! 3 Throw a smal 1 party. Think about tho money you are saving by not going away. You wi 11 st订1 save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!
4. Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs if you had gone on d vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation!
The most important thing to remcmbcr is to do things that make you and your family excited! 5 A? Eat out for every meal!
B- Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach. C. But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?
D. If you are on a staycation, you might get cal 1s from work.
E. Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual. F? Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed?
G. The trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation. 答案 1 — 5 CDGAF III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（原创）When I first heard about couchsurfing （沙发漫游）,I was skeptical. Put up travelers free of _1— and help them on their way? Give me a break. However, my _2_ went into overdrive as I read articles of couchsurfers, so I 3 trip to Finland, a country I’ ve always wanted to 4 .
If ever any anxiety existed, it § whon my first host Ari mot me at the train station in Helsinki. He gave me a（n） 6 welcome and hiked with me to his 7
, where he handed
a
me a key to his home and ―8,_ me tea. If this was what couch surfing was all about - _9_ and welcome - then I had a wonderful 10
<
? T suppose
I began to ］「 the idea. What drove people to open their homes to 12
there was a bit of curiosity, but also a 13 to reach out and lend a hand to 1 ike-minded folks who might cnrich their own M 一. I became more j_5 when my next host drove 30 kilometers to pick me up at the train station and take me to her home. The family ―16_ me like a longost relative-Seven cities in 14 drays. Seven _17_ < Seven new friends? One of the hosts asked, ^Aren\
t you afraid? ” I wasn，t. sure of a(n) —response then, but 1 am now: Of what? If couch surfing _W_ me anything, it' s this: Most people are good and generous. And there is a basic human desire to _20 ?
t wait to find out.
1. A. doubt
B. charge C? responsibility
D. trouble D. energy D. planned D. leave
2. A. anibili on B. observation C- curiosity Where will couch surfing take me ncxt? L can\
3. A. canceled 4. A. explore B. 5. A. increased
B. abandonod unite
C. postponed C. run
B. changed C? disappeared D. surfaced
6. A. cool B. official 7. A. apartmenl & A. bought B. 9. A. concern B. 10A. . 11A. .
c. warm D. c. station c.
cautious D. country
B. hotel served
1 ent D. sold C. hope D. trust
invitation
dependence star t
demand B. carry out
c. reward D.
B. try out C. reflect on D. hit on
D. villagers
12. A. begirrn ers B. strangers C- foreigners
13. A. suggest!on B. preferenee C. promise I), desire
【文章大意】
14. A. knowlcdgc B. mind C. 1 ives D. trips 15. A. certain B. skeptical 16. A. guided B? praised C. 17. A. drivers B. hosts C. 18. A. appropriate 19. A. returnod
B. positive
C. popular introduced options IX C. strong taught D. know D.
D. rigid D. received attract!ons I), direct cost travel
B. awarded C. B. connect C.
20. A. escape
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了作者作为沙发客的旅行经历。（沙发漫游是一种依托网络的互助游
方式。人们可以在网上寻找旅途中的免费住处，这些住处一般是旅游目的地的网友提供的家里的空间。 虽然“待遇”可能只是沙发床或打地铺，但却可以让人们更“廉价”地踏遍全球。） l. B
解析 名词辨义。free of意为\无 .......... 的” ,free of charge \免费” ；free of doubt意为\毫不 怀疑\；free of responsibility \免责” ；free of trouble \没有麻烦”。作为一种互助游方式, 为旅行者提供住