2019-2020学年高中英语 课时分层作业7 Unit 12 Culture Shock Se 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期四 文章2019-2020学年高中英语 课时分层作业7 Unit 12 Culture Shock Se更新完毕开始阅读e0d7eae3a9114431b90d6c85ec3a87c241288a84

课时分层作业(七)

[语言知识练习固基础]

单句语法填空

1.He is now, owing (owe) to ill health, not so active in social work. 2.Against all expectation(expect), the play was greatly welcomed. 3.He made an apology (apologize) to the guests for the oversight. 4.He was too absorbed(absorb) in the newspaper to hear the bell. 5.The majority (major) of people seem to prefer TV to radio. 6.We are busy in making (make) arrangements for Christmas. 7.They soon got used to driving (drive) on the left.

8.Some animals get confused (confuse) when seeing their reflection in a mirror. 9.In brief, I have made up my mind to quit job. 10.I gave him my camera in exchange for his watch.

[高考题型练习提能力]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them.So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead.But if you really have no time and can't go to the dinner, you can ring him to say sorry.The dinner is usually served at home, sometimes at a restaurant.You should get there on time, and don't forget to put on your fine clothes.It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on.When you are at dinner, you should also observe(遵守) some other customs.Here I'll give you some do's and don'ts about them:

(1)Don't leave bones on the table or the floor.(You should put them on your plate with fingers.)

(2)Don't use your bowl to drink soup, but use your spoon to help you instead. (3) Don't talk with much food in your mouth.

(4)Don't ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.)

(5)After dinner, use your napkin (餐巾) to clean your mouth and hands. (6)Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.

Then after dinner, you can stay there a little time.And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.Next day, you had better ring him up to

thank him for the good dinner.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国或英国吃饭时应该遵守的风俗习惯与餐桌礼仪。

1.If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner, he will invite you .

A. on the night before the dinner B.on the day before the dinner C.at the last moment D.a week before the dinner

D [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner,he usually invites you a week ahead.”可知,如果你的美国朋友或英国朋友请你吃饭,他们通常提前一周邀请你。故选D。]

2.It would be impolite to . A. put bones on your plate with fingers B.persuade others to drink more C.drink soup with your spoon

D.make sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinner

B [细节理解题。根据文章中的“Don't ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.)”可知,不要劝别人多喝酒,这和中国不同。故选B。]

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.After dinner, you'd better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your thanks.

B.You' d better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks. C.After dinner, you'd better leave in half an hour. D.After dinner, use napkin to clean your mouth.

A [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.”可知,半个小时后离开,而不是待很长的时间。故选A。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

It's an unquestioned truth of modern life that we are starved for time.We try our best to save bits of time here and there.Add it up, and we will finally do everything we want.But this idea has been completely backward.

1 We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.

Do we really have no time? “I don't have time” often means“ It's not a priority(优先事项)”.Time is highly flexible.We cannot make more time.However, time

will stretch to accommodate what we choose to put into it.So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time; 2 Actually it's a matter of choice.

How do we treat our priorities? First, we need to figure out what our priorities are.Actually we may give ourselves a performance review.What did we do that made it so amazing? Next, we can write them into the next year's performance review.We will have a list of six to ten goals we can work on next year. 3

4 Scientists find the really good time to do this is Friday afternoon.Friday afternoon is what an economist might call the “low opportunity cost” time.Most of us do not sit there on Friday afternoon saying, “I am excited to make progress toward my personal and professional priorities right now.” But we are willing to think about what those should be.So take a little bit of time on Friday afternoon, and make a list of three-category priorities: careers, relationships and self.

It's about looking at the whole of one's time and seeing where the good aspects can go.There is time. 5 And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in time we've got.

A.it's that we are too busy with it. B.it's that we don't want to do it. C.When do we plan our priorities?

D.Make sure there's time for the important things. E.We don't build the lives we want by saving time. F.Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters. G.And then we need to break these down into doable steps.

【语篇解读】 人们总认为时间不够不能去做想要做的事情,实际上不是缺少时间,而是我们不想去做。我们并不是通过节省时间来建设我们想要的生活的。

1.E [根据横线后句“We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.”可知我们构建了我们想要的生活,接着时间节省了自己。与E项“We don't build the lives we want by saving time.”语意一致,所以选择E项。]

2.B [横线前句“So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time;”告诉我们不做某件事情不是因为缺少时间,而是因为我们不想做。B项“it's that we don't want to do it.”符合上下文语境,所以选择B项。]

3.G [根据横线前句“We will have a list of six to ten goals we can work on next year”可知我们会列出下一年要完成的6至10个目标,然后把目标分解成细小的可行的步骤,以利于我们完成任务。G项“And then we need to break these down into doable steps.”符合上下文语境,所以选择G项。]

4.C [根据横线后句“Scientists find the really good time to do this is Friday afternoon.”可知科学家发现最好的时间是周五下午,该句是在回答本句。C项“When do we plan our priorities?”符合上下文语境,所以选择C项。]

5.F [根据后句“And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in time we've got.”可知当我们关注重要事情的时候,我们就可以用我们得到的时间建设我们想要的生活了。也就是说我们要把时间用在重要的事情上。F项“Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters.”符合上下文语境,所以选择F项。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

When you meet someone,always shake their hands.Say “please” when you ask for something.Stand up when an older person enters the room.

Every country has a system of manners,that is,rules for behavior.Each particular culture has a history of 1.________(accept) behavior.People teach these manners to their children.Everyone in a culture 2.________(usual) agrees on what is good behavior and what is not.

When you visit a new place,you need to learn

3.________ manners for that place.But what will happen when many different people come together?What if they do not know the rules in this place?The internet is a place like this.People use the internet for many things.One of the most important is 4.________(communicate).The internet 5.________(help) people communicate quickly.And there are many different ways to communicate 6.________(use) the internet.People email long messages to friends or co-workers.They post short messages and links on social networks like Facebook or Twitter.Or people add 7.________(they) comments to news websites and online group discussions.

But in all these ways of communicating,people sometimes write hurtful things.That is 8.________ many people think it is important to teach internet manners.Some schools and universities now teach students to correct internet behavior.There are many rules 9.________(follow).Today we will look at just a few of them 10.________ asking the questions:Who?What?How?and Where?

【语篇解读】 每种文化都有自己的一套礼仪规则,现在流行的网络也有它的礼仪用语。 1.accepted [句意:每个特定的文化都有被接受的行为的历史。此处是过去分词作前置定语,故答案为accepted。]

2.usually [副词修饰动词,答案为usually。]

3.the [句意:你需要学习那个地方的礼仪。此处表示特指,故答案为the。] 4.communication [句意:最重要的是交流。用名词作表语,故答案为communication。]