发布时间 : 星期二 文章2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习学案：必修4 4 Unit 4 Body language Word版含答案更新完毕开始阅读df25dc8dce84b9d528ea81c758f5f61fb6362852
in defence (of...) (3)defender n.
为了保卫(……) 防御者
[佳句背诵] It is the nature of parents to do all they can to defend their child from harm and danger.
父母的本性是竭尽全力保护他们的孩子免受伤害和危险。 major adj.主要的；重要的；严重的 vi.主修 [基础练习]——完成句子/单句语法填空
①I guess that there may be a__major__misunderstanding__between__us(我们之间可能有严重的误会)．
②In that company I once worked, women workers are in the majority. [能力提升]——微写作
③(2018·浙江卷6月应用文写作)作为主修英语的毕业生， 我很高兴申请这个职位。 As a graduate majoring__in__the__English__language,__I feel excited to apply for the position.
(1)major in (2)in the majority the majority of
主修 占大多数 大多数……
[佳句背诵] As a matter of fact, he inspired me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。(北京卷书面表达) in general 总的来说；通常 [基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Peter can be really difficult to deal with at times even though he’s a nice person in general. ②As a general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is. [能力提升]——一句多译
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一般来说，你不应晚于安排好的时间到达。 ③Generally__speaking,__your arrival shouldn’t be later than the fixed time. ④In__general,__you shouldn’t arrive later than the fixed time.
(1)general knowledge as a general rule (2)generally speaking
常识
一般而言；通常 总体而言；一般而言
[佳句背诵] In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免文化交往中的困难！
[名师点津] in general意为“总的来说；通常”，常常作插入语，可放在句首或句中。 at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 [基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. ②I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do.
③Before the interview, the interviewer wore a bright smile on his face, putting us at ease. [能力提升]——完成句子
④当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
When you feel nervous, you’d better listen to some light music to put__yourself__at__ease．
(1)feel/look at ease put sb. at ease take one’s ease (2)with ease (3)ease one’s mind ease sb. of sth.
感到/看上去心情放松 使某人放松 休息；轻松一下 轻易地；毫不费力地 使某人安心
减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
[佳句背诵] In general, we don’t feel at ease in the strange surroundings. 通常，我们在陌生的环境里感到不舒服。 lose face 丢脸；失面子
[基础练习]——用face的相关短语填空
①Li Ming feels he will lose__face in front of his classmates if he doesn’t answer the question correctly.
②We should have a talk with each other face__to__face to solve the problem. [能力提升]——一句多译
面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。
③Faced__with/Facing__difficulties,__they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(face v．)
④In__the__face__of__difficulties,__they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(face n．)
(1)save one’s face make a face (2)face to face in (the) face of (3)be faced with
挽回面子 做鬼脸 面对面
面对(问题、困难、危险等) 面对
[佳句背诵] You’d better make great efforts to achieve it, otherwise you will lose face. 你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。
the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.
(教材P26)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空
①If I have any further news, you will be the first person to__know(know)． ②As far as I know, Amy was the only person to__witness(witness) the car accident. ③There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to__contact(contact) you failed.
[能力提升]——微写作
④(2018·浙江卷6月应用文写作)我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
I can speak fluent English and I am the__first__student__in__my__class__to__go__abroad for further study.
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the next, the only, the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。
[佳句背诵] I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
be likely to do sth.有可能做某事
(教材P26)However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①That means the price is likely(like) to go down because of the competition.
②I have learned that Mr. Brown disagrees with you. Your suggestion is unlikely(like) to be accepted under the present condition.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。 ③It__is__likely__that__you__make__your__friends__feel__embarrassed if you don’t know China’s table manners.
④You__are__likely__to__make__your__friends__feel__embarrassed if you don’t know China’s table manners.
(1)Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth. ＝It’s likely that... (2)Sb./Sth. be unlikely to do sth. ＝It’s unlikely that... (3)It is probable/possible that...
可能…… 做某事是不可能的。 做某事是可能的。
[佳句背诵] You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。