发布时间 : 星期三 文章中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解更新完毕开始阅读d8c6847a25284b73f242336c1eb91a37f11132a6
[例3] There was only one way to make money, and that was to _____ it. He would have to find a job.
A. borrow
B. earn
C. raise
D. save
[例4] On my first day at school，the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) ______ kid.
A. ugly
B. smart
C. handsome
解析：由关键词“made fun of me”和“I was hurt deeply”可知，“我”把我自己看成一个“丑陋”的孩子。故A项正确。
技巧6、仔细分析长难句。找出句子主干，主从句，定语状语等。
[例1]The children born in the village and left hopeless for lack of access to education our sympathy. A. needs
B. had
C. make
D. deserve
解析：虽然本句子的成分较少，结构较清晰，但要注意的是后置定语部分很长，划分时容易出错。
The children born in the village and left hopeless for lack of access to education 主语 后置定语 _________ our sympathy. 谓语 宾语
翻译：那些出生在偏远山村、由于没有上学的机会而绝望的孩子们值得我们同情。本句缺少谓语，根据句意，应该填deserve.
[
例
2]
Evidence provided by the school has proved that John was a good
student whose grades
and attendance __________ as he became addicted to playing video games. A. increased
B. raised
C. fell
D. fallen
解析：本句evidence作主语，provided by the school作主语的后置定语，has proved作谓语，后接that 引导的宾语从句。从句中John是主语，was是谓语，a good student是表语，而表语student 后接由whose引导的定语从句。定语从句中grades and attendance作主语，fell
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作从句的谓语，后接由as引导的原因状语从句。
Evidence provided by the school has proved that John was a good student 主语 后置定语 谓语 宾语从句
whose grades and attendance _________ as he became addicted to playing video games. 定语从句 （从句谓语） 状语从句
翻译：学校提供的证据证明约翰曾是一个好学生，但是当他沉迷于电子游戏之后，他的成绩和出勤率就一落千丈了。
技巧7、做完后一定要检查全文，仔细推敲。
填完空格后，把答案放回短文的空格处，将弥补完整的全文从头至尾读一遍，以确保上下文的顺畅合理。有些答案局部看来很合理，有些觉得语感搭配很顺口，但是注意从上下文的语言联系来看又充满了矛盾，这时候应该做到局部服从整体，对所选的答案进行及时的修改。填完所有的空格以后，对于短文的含义和结构，已经有了比较清晰的了解，这时候在校对的过程当中，对于一些难以作出最后抉择的这种空格往往比较容易选出正确答案。
五、专题精讲
(1)
Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.
Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a ___1__ in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family ___2__ had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was ___3__.
When they lost their home, Amano’s family had to live in a friend’s basement （地下室）. “I
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could feel how hunger and homelessness__4___ my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give ___5__ to others in the same situation.”
In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a good project. They __6___ $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. __7___ twelve, Amano set up the un profit （非营利的）group Hawaii’s Future Isn’t Hungry. She hoped to raise $ 10,000 __8___ she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years.
With the ___9__ collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn’t Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other ___10__ foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and ____11___ families have enough food to get them ___12___ the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people.
In the fall of this year, Amano will __13__ Duck University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After that, she plans to return to ___14__ the city that gave her so much. “It doesn’t matter if you help one million people ___15__ just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.”
1. A. job 2. A. yet 3. A. careful 4. A. satisfied 5. A. hope 6. A. paid 7. A. By 8. A. if 9. A. food 10. A. sweet
B. club B. still B. helpful B. influenced B. choice B. saved B. At B. since B. clothes B. healthy
C. house C. just C. hopeful C. developed C. surprise C. raised C. Until C. when C. books C. cheap
D. school D. never D. thankful D. managed D. pleasure D. borrowed D. Below D. because D. money D. delicious
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11. A. his 12. A. into 13. A. enter 14. A. set off 15. A. or
B. her B. across B. visit B. club B. as
C. their C. along C. drop C. give back C. but
D. our D. through D. leave D. come up D. and
Keys：1-5 ABDBA 5-10 CBCDB 10-15CDACA
【考查内容】完型填空，考查英语中各语法知识点 【解题思路】
1. 【试题解析】考查名词辨析，妈妈在夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁找到了一份工作来支撑家庭，所以选A。
2. 【试题解析】考查副词辨析，yet意为“还，但是，已经”，still意为“仍然，更，静止地”，just意为“只是，仅仅；刚刚，刚才”，never意为“从未，决不”，妈妈找了份工作，奶奶也尽自己所能地帮忙，但是这个家仍然不得不依靠食物银行为生。所以选B。
3.【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析，careful意为“仔细的”，helpful意为“有益的，愿意帮忙的”，hopeful意为“有希望的， thankful意为“感恩的”，得到天野小姐食物银行的帮助，所以对于它，天野小姐是感恩的。
4. 【试题解析】考查动词辨析，satisfy意为“使……满意”，influence意为“影响”，develop意为“发展”，manage意为“管理”。饥饿和无家可归是一种不好的感觉，在这里选“influence影响”显然更好一些。
5. 【试题解析】考查名词辨析，联系上下文，天野在生活窘困的时候得到了帮助，心怀感恩的她也想给别人，那些跟她一样处境的人，带来希望，所以选A。
6. 【试题解析】考查动词辨析，pay意为“支付”，save意为“节约，节省”，raise意为“筹集”，borrow意为“借”。在这里，那些钱和食物是天野和她的同学筹集所得，所以选C。
7. 【试题解析】考查介词，“at twelve”在某人12岁的时候，at后面跟数字，可表示在
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