发布时间 : 星期五 文章2019年高考英语全程训练计划：语法强化训练(1) 时态、语态更新完毕开始阅读d3d8cebbf80f76c66137ee06eff9aef8941e4804
能力提升 题组一
Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017～2018·第一学期福州市联考)
China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive(被圈养的)panda Basi died __1__ (age)thirty-seven.Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age of four，she fell into an icy river and
was __2__(fortune)rescued by some local villagers __3__(live)in Baoxing County in southwest China's Sichuan Province.The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou，where she lived the rest of her life.Basi came to fame shortly __4__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.
Basi never bred(繁殖)but overcame several severe __5__(ill)to live for more than __6__(two)the 15-year life expectancy of wild pandas.Basi __7__(confirm)to be the world's oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August.Captive pandas tend to live __8__(long)due to better nutrition and living conditions.Word has come __9__ Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum，which is __10__ construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。中国年龄最大的大熊猫巴斯在三十七岁时去世。她曾在四岁时因落水被救，送往保护区并得到圈养；曾被选为1990年北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。为了纪念巴斯，人们为她建起了博物馆。
1．aged 考查形容词。该处指大熊猫巴斯在37岁时死亡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作状语，故填aged。
2．fortunately 考查副词。空处修饰动词rescued，故用副词形式。
3．living 考查现在分词。名词villagers和动词live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。 4．after 考查连词。根据该句“Basi came to fame shortly __4__she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing”并结合语境可知，在被选为1990年北京亚运会的吉祥物盼盼的原型后不久，巴斯就声名鹊起。故用连词after。
5．illnesses 考查名词。根据空前的形容词“severe”可知，该形容词修饰空处，故空处应用名词形式；再根据空前的“several”可知，空处应用名词复数形式。
6．twice 考查副词。根据第一段第一句中的“panda Basi died...thirty-seven”可知，大熊猫巴斯
在37岁去世；结合空后的“the 15-year life expectancy of wild pandas”可知，她的寿命比野生大
熊猫的两倍还长，故用twice。
7．was confirmed 考查时态和语态。通读全文可知，本文讲述了大熊猫巴斯生前的情况，故用一般过去时；该句主语是Basi，和动词confirm之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，表示“被确认”。
8．longer 考查比较级。根据该句中的“better nutrition and living conditions”可知，由于有更好的营养和生活条件，圈养大熊猫的寿命更长。故用比较级。
9．that 考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，抽象名词Word和从句Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum为同位关系，故用that引导该同位语从句。
10．under 考查固定搭配。under construction为固定搭配，意为“在建造中”。故填under。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2018·青岛模拟)
Last week，I take part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I enjoyed myself in England.I visited the city
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museum and several place of interest，which made me have better understanding of the English society，culture and history.
What's more，I was luckily enough to meet my pen friend Tom there.I stayed at his home.And I'll never forget the days when we spent together.When I left England，he offered to me a dictionary for a gift.It's of great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of them and learn English good. I hope Tom will come to China when it's convenience for him! 【答案】
Last week，I take part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I enjoyed myself in England.I visited the city
tookmuseum and several place of interest，which made me have ∧ better understanding of the English
places
a
society，culture and history.
What's more，I was luckily enough to meet my pen friend Tom there.I stayed at his home.And I'll
lucky
never forget the days when 或
that/which
when we spent together.When I left England，he offered to me a dictionary for a gift.It's of
as
great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of them and learn English good.
it
well
I hope Tom will come to China when it's convenience for him!
convenient
第一处：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将take改为took。
第二处：考查名词的复数。place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，其中place是可数名词，前面有several修饰，应用其复数形式。故将place改为places。
第三处：考查冠词。have a better understanding of...为固定结构，意为“对……有更好的了解”。故在better之前加a。
第四处：考查形容词。luckily是副词，意为“幸运地”，用来修饰动词或者形容词。此处应用形容词作表语。故将luckily改为lucky。 第五处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句“we spent together”中缺少宾语，补充完整是：we spent the days together。when引导定语从句时作时间状语。因此应用关系代词引导该定语从句，在从句中作宾语，故可将when改为that/which；当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略，故也可去掉when。 第六处：考查介词。动词offer是及物动词，可直接接宾语。offer sb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，不需要加介词。故去掉to。
第七处：考查介词。介词for通常后接对象，意为“为……，给……，对……而言”；as作介词时，意为“作为，以……身份”。此处指他给了“我”一本字典作为礼物。故将for改为as。 第八处：考查人称代词。根据语境可知，此处应用it指代上文中提到的a dictionary，表示单数概念。故将them改为it。
第九处：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词learn，表示学好英语。故将good改为well。 第十处：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语。it's convenient for sb.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说很方便”。故将convenience改为convenient。
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题组二
Ⅰ.语法填空 (2018·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)
Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China.With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of __1__(drive)to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.
The bikes __2__(equip)with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide __3__ effective solution in places __4__ it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another.Bike-sharing is a __5__(green)method of
transportation and __6__(provide)a more friendly experience. However，the programs have also led to problems such as __7__(legal)parking，deliberate(蓄意的)damage and theft.To deal with these problems，the company came up with the idea of encouraging people __8__(return)the bikes to stations __9__ rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems，too.For example，Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user，with __10__(point)taken in the case of bad
behavior.Once a score drops below 80，the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes，up from 0.5－1 yuan.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。共享单车受到了大众的欢迎，但是也带来了很多问题。为了解决这些问题．经营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。
1．driving 考查非谓语动词。越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去观光。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应用动词-ing形式，故用driving。
2．are equipped 考查时态和语态。这些自行车装配了GPS，可以被停在公共场合的任何地方留给下一个用户。此处是客观性描述，且The bikes和equip之间是被动关系，故填are equipped。 3．an 考查冠词。该处指“一种有效的解决方法”，表示泛指；effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
4．where 考查定语从句。它们受到许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中places为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。
5．greener 考查形容词的比较级。共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。根据本句中的“more friendly”可知，本空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系。故填greener。 6．provides 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是Bike-sharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空处应用动词provide的单数形式，故填provides。
7．illegal 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指非法停车。故填illegal，意为“非法的”。 8．to return 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to return。
9．by 考查介词。为了解决这些问题，公司提出了一种想法，通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。根据语境可知，空处应用by表示方式。
10. points 考查名词复数。摩拜公司为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，如有不良行为就减分。point在此处为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故填points。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2018·南宁市高三摸底考试)
I came to the US as a exchange student a year before.There are four people in my host family.They
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are Mr.Garavalia，his wife and his child.The host family has a magic what has pulled me in and make me part of it.I remember when I first arrived at my house，it was far past their usual bedtime.But Mr.Garavalia still waited me in the living room and gave me a huge hug just as I walked in.I was felt so warm after 14 hours of tired flight.Every day they treat me as if I were their really family.I love them very much. 【答案】
I came to the US as a exchange student a year before.There are four people in my host family.They
an
ago
are Mr.Garavalia，his wife and his child.The host family has a magic what has pulled me in and
children
that/which
make me part of it.I remember when I first arrived at my house，it was far past their usual
made
their
bedtime.But Mr.Garavalia still waited ∧ me in the living room and gave me a huge hug just as I
for
walked in.I was felt so warm after 14 hours of tired flight.Every day they treat me as if I were
tiring
their really family.I love them very much.
real
第一处：a改为an。考查冠词。exchange的发音以元音音素开头。故把a改为an。
第二处：before改为ago。考查副词。时间副词before常常与完成时连用，ago常常与一般过去时连用，根据句中谓语动词为一般过去时可知，把before改为ago。
第三处：child改为children。考查名词复数。根据上文中的“four people in my host family”可推断，这对夫妇应该有两个孩子，故把child改为children。
第四处：what改为that/which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是magic，从句缺少主语。故把what改为that/which。
第五处：make改为made。考查时态。分析句子结构可知，and一词后的动词make与其前has pulled作并列谓语，且在此并列结构中and后省略了与前面相同的助动词has，故把make改为made。
第六处：my改为their。考查代词。此处指“我”第一次到达他们(这对夫妇)家的时候，故把my改为their。
第七处：waited后加for。考查介词。wait for sb.意思是“等待某人”，为固定用法，故在waited后加for。
第八处：删除felt前的was。考查动词。felt在此处为系动词feel的过去式，表示“感受到”，没有被动语态。故删除felt前的was。
第九处：tired改为tiring。考查形容词。此处表示“14个小时的令人疲倦的飞行之后”。tiring“令人疲劳的”，tired“疲倦的，疲劳的”，故把tired改为tiring。 第十处：really改为real。考查形容词。名词family前应用形容词来修饰，故把really改为real。
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