发布时间 : 星期三 文章2020年上海市奉贤区中考初三英语二模试卷(高清打印版)(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读d13e77341cd9ad51f01dc281e53a580216fc500b
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sons and daughters, and also fighters.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共8分)
54.They are all Chinese___________ and deserve our thanks and our respect. (hero) 55. The ________ holiday is New Year’s holiday. We have all their family over. (one) 56. However, I prefer sky diving when it’s completely _______. (sun) 57. There is a __________ painting I have in my office. (nature) 58. The boy is so good with the ________ of colors. (choose)
59. We all look forward to the day when COVID-19 will ________. (appear) 60. I didn’t expect a beach area in Hainan to be so _______.(love)
61. I just want you to know that, as my _______ leader, you have helped me to believe in
myself.(great)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每
空格限填一词。68题注意大小写): (共14分)
62. All people in our town warmly welcomed the medical workers back from Wuhan. (改为一
般疑问句)
_______ all people in our town warmly_______ the medical workers back from Wuhan? 63. We can protect ourselves by washing our hands more often. (对划线部分提问） _______ _______we protect ourselves?
64. The man in black is the doctor who has become famous recently. (对划线部分提问） _______ ________ is the doctor who has become famous recently? 65. Be strict with yourself or you will fall behind. (保持句意基本不变) You will fall behind ________ you_______ strict with yourself.
66. We haven’t decided where we will hold the meeting. (改为简单句) We haven’t decided________ _________ hold the meeting.
67. Our government provides free medical care for NCP patients. (改成被动语态) Free medical care _______ _______ for NCP patients.
68. in the middle, is, a lake, with, also, a pavilion, there, (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)
Masks, a simple protective tool, have been used by people for a long time. They can not only prevent epidemics, but also protect us from other harmful things, such as smog(雾霾) and chemicals. When was the protective mask first invented and how did it develop? Let's take a look. At this time, lots of people in the Roman Empire worked underground Time 矿井). Many died of lung(肺部) diseases caused by dust. Pliny in mines(the Elder(23-79), a Roman philosopher, used animal bladders(膀胱) to
protect miners from the dust. This was the first recorded use of 九年级英语第5页共9页 protective masks. .....................
st1 century Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) advised people to wear a woven (纺织的) cloth dipped in water over their faces to th 16century protect against harmful chemicals.
In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners. In 1897, Polish-Austrian 19th century doctor Johann von Mikulicz Radecki designed a simple mask with one layer of gauze(纱布). He advised medical workers to wear it to prevent
infection. This was the first use of a surgical(外科的)mask. In 1910, the pneumonic plague(肺鼠疫) broke out in Northeast 20th Century China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a face mask called ‘Wu’ s mask’. It was made of two layers of gauze. The mask was praised by experts around the world because it could be produced easily and cheaply. With several outbreaks of flu and the air pollution in recent years, masks have continued to develop. For example, in 2012, when China suffered from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN95 became Today popular. They can filter out(过滤掉) fine particulate matter(微粒物）.
China is now the world's largest mask producer, making out half of the
world’s masks.
69. Masks have been used as __________ by people for a long time. A) a modern fashion B) a kind of cloth C) a pretty decoration D) a protective tool 70. The first recorded use of protective masks was made of __________. A) gauze B) animal bladder C) cloth D) chemicals
71. __________ advised people to wear a woven (纺织的) cloth dipped in water over their faces to protect against harmful chemicals. A) American Lewis Hassley
B) Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz Radecki C) Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci D) Chinese doctor Wu Liande
72. In 19th century, What the inventors did for the mask was to___________. A) make its models such as N95 and KN95 B) patent (注册专利) them for doctors C) design them with one layer of gauze D) filter out(过滤掉) fine particulate matter 73. The advantage of ‘Wu’s mask’ is that __________.
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A) it was used to prevent epidemics B) it was invented to prevent infection. C) it was praised by experts around the world D) it could be produced easily and cheaply 74. The best title of the passage can be __________. A) Protecting miners from dust B) Wearing masks to prevent infection C) Producing masks throughout time D) Improving masks throughout time
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）
Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this 75 !
A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures(纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down dirt. The nanostructures don’t break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be 76 .
According to CNN, the researchers covered the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. 77 it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.
So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean 78 the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but can also be good for the climate.
According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons(about 94 liters)of water. Water is a very important resource, so using 79 of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. So one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.
“There’s more work to do before we can start 80 our washing machines,” said DiRajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).”
So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat their clothing with the solution.
75. A) true B) possible C) close D) special 76. A) destroyed B) divided C) broken D) damaged 77. A) All B) Everything C) Something D) This 78. A) for B) as C) by D) with 79. A) more B) most C) fewer D) less 80. A) putting down B) working on C) throwing away D) dealing with
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public field can be especially shocking and heartbreaking--- e 81 to those of us who don't know them personally.
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On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary(传奇的) NBA players in history, died in a terrible a 82 . He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.
Following Bryant’s death, people from all walks of life have s 83 respect to the late basketball superstar--not just for his achievements on the court(球场), but also for his personality and the inspiration(激励)he has given to us.
In the basketball world, Bryant ranks(排名) a 84 the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy(神童). He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive(进攻性的)，which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world.That's w 85 his competitive philosophy(哲学) is known as the “Mamba mentality”.
“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you're competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the p 86 and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”
Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.
The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We’ll never see him play in a 87 game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) (第88题1分；第89—92题每小题 2分；第93题3分): (共12分) A live-streaming app(直播应用)that monitors(监控) students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others worry about privacy problems, Do you think the app is a good idea? I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play an important role in the whole family, and parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are. This new platform(平台) helps parents see what their children are doing in classes. It's also a good way to make students behave themselves in school. I'm in favor of this app if parents get their children’s permission(准许) first. The app could help parents focus on children’s bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying(霸凌). However, parents should get their permission first to protect their privacy. 九年级英语第8页共9页