发布时间 : 星期三 文章中考新突破(江西专用)2017中考英语 话题十四 安全与守则试题更新完毕开始阅读c97a67bfb42acfc789eb172ded630b1c58ee9b2c
2．B 单词指代题。结合上下文语境可知，如果这个年轻人早点打电话，就能够挽救老人的生命，这比把时间和精力放在计算该不该帮忙上要有效的多。由此可以判断，it指的是早点打电话这件事。故选B。
3．C 推理判断题。这个男子的故事告诉我们当想去帮助别人的时候就立刻去做，不要浪费时间思考该不该去做。故选C。
4．D 标题概括题。通过阅读全文，特别是文章前两段，表达了作者的观点：帮助别人要趁早，所以答案为D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following items.
1__D__ It's important to know the right way to run away, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of building, escaping from the windows is possible. 2__F__ When you are on the second floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's about the height of an adult. 3__E__
It's important to protect yourself when you're waiting for help. 4__A__ If you don't do that, smoke may come into the room where you are. It's harmful to you. In that condition, you had better keep your head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke.
If you are on the high floor, you can go up till the roof. 5__C__ Don't shout all the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue. A．Be sure to keep the door closed. B．Be sure to keep the door open. C．You can try your best to attract people's attention. D．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. E．It's safer to jump out of the house than to stay in it. F．Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. G．You should call 119 as soon as you know the fire happens. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了火灾中的如何逃生的急救常识，首先要了解逃生的道路和出口方向，如果无路可走可以从窗户中跳下逃出，尤其是低楼层，如果门外着火不要开门让烟雾进来，如果在高楼可以想办法吸引别人注意求救。
【答案精析】
1．D 后文说了解火灾中逃生的出口是非常重要的。由此可知本段的主题句应该是要弄清楚在火灾中该做什么可以挽救生命。故选D。
2．F 通过前文如果所处楼层较低，可以从窗户逃生，而F项具体解释说明因跳窗而逃可能受伤的几率很小，符合上下文语境。故选E。
3．E 因前文所说如果从二楼跳下，离地面不是很高，所以得出结论跳窗逃脱比待在房间里更加安全。故选E。
4．A 由后文，如果你不这样做，烟就会进入到房间人所在的位置，因此要确保门是关闭的。故选A。
5．C 由前文“你可以逃到楼顶”以及后文“但为了保存体力不要一直大喊”可知这样做的目的是引起别人的注意。故选C。
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Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
L：Hello, Pan. Is this your new car? How beautiful!
P：Oh, yes, Lisa. 1__Would__you__like__to__go__for__a__ride__with__me? L：Yes, great! Well, do I have to wear the seat belt?
P：2__Yes,__you__must__/__need__/__have__to. You know, safety is the most important thing for us.
L：I agree. And can I talk with you while you're driving? P：It depends. 3__You__can__talk__with__me__when__the__traffic__is__not__busy.
L：I see. I won't talk to you if the traffic is busy. By the way, are you a new driver?
P：Oh, yes. 4__This__is__my__first__time__to__take__a__passenger.
L：Oh, that's to say I'm the first passenger in your car. I'm so proud. P：Me, too. 5__Where__shall__we__go？/__Where__do__you__want__to__go?
L：How about going to the Center Street？I know there are not so many people and the traffic is not busy there.
P：OK. Let's go now. Ⅳ.书面表达
Bill 将作为交换生来你校进行为期一年的学习。请你根据下面图表写一封信，介绍你们学校的校规，并谈谈你对这些校规的看法。
提示： 1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill，
Welcome to our school.____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of these rules? I hope you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息： 1．本文是介绍自己学校规则的说明文，用第一人称来写；
2．根据提示可以从4个方面来写：穿校服的规定、课堂规则、家庭作业要求、老师和同学相处的规则，最后一段写自己对校规的观点和看法；
3．对规则的介绍，可以用祈使句；
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4．除去开头和结尾，词数应不少于80词，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 【写作模板】
【高分范文】 Dear Bill，
Welcome to our school.Here are some rules in our school.First, we have to wear school uniforms on school days.Second, we are supposed to listen carefully in class.Eating or drinking is not allowed.After school, we should finish our homework on time.What's more, it's also important for us to respect teachers and get on well with other classmates.
In my opinion, most of these rules are good for us.They can help us develop good habits.But I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes.What do you think of these rules? I hope you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
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