发布时间 : 星期日 文章【真题】湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读c747c5c9bfd5b9f3f90f76c66137ee06eef94e77
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子“Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.”学生应该穿校服吗？The Young World杂志就这个话题进行了讨论。可知作者在第一段介绍了一个将要讨论的主题。故答案为B。 【27题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段中的句子“The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.”校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我要努力学习。由此判断Kennedy是一名在校学生，故答案为A。 【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.”让学生们赢得校服！如果他们表现不好，就不应该允许他们得到校服。由此可知，Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.”教给他们如何自信地表达自己更重要。因此在Patrick看来，帮助学生自信地表达自己更重要。故答案为C。 【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Kennedy认为校服很重要，A答案错误；根据第三段中的句Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定，子“In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms.”可知，
B答案正确；文章列举了四个人对学生穿校服的个人观点，我们无法判断作者倾向于哪个观点，C答案错误，故答案选B。
B
It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain’s. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person.
Severus Snape / John Nettleship
Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.
The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I don’t think I am as bad as Snape!” On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.
Alice / Alice Liddell
Famously, Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.
Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.
Dill / Truman Capote
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I’m a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!” 31. Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT__________. A. their jobs
B. their looks
C. their hobbies
32. What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 沉着冷静
B. 优柔寡断的
C. 脾气暴躁的
33. What made Carroll decide to create Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. Alice Liddell’s requirement. B. His great interest in rabbits. C. His experience of travelling.
34. Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt________. A. proud
B. unsatisfied
C. surprised
35. The text is mainly about ________ A. purposes of writing fictional stories
B. introductions to famous writers’ childhood friends
C. characters of fictional stories from real-life persons 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】
短文介绍了一些小说中所塑造的人物角色取材于现实生活中的真实人物。例如《哈利波特》中的西弗勒斯·斯内普是以J.K.罗琳的化学老师约翰·内特利希普为原型而塑造的；刘易斯·卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是根据爱丽丝·利德尔改编的；在《杀死一只知更鸟》中迪尔这一人物是以哈珀·李童年朋友杜鲁门·卡波特为原型而塑造的。 【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter.可知，西弗勒斯·斯内普是一位熟练的巫师，在《哈利波特》中教授魔法。根据文中句子The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. 可知，约翰·内特利希普罗琳的化学老师，因此两个人的职业相同；根据文中句子Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.可知，约翰·内特利希普以前留着长发，有一间不整洁的实验室，这听上去像是《哈利波特》迷们所熟悉的。由此判断两个人的相貌相似。故答案选C。 【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ill-tempered ”所在句子的从句“…that most of his students avoided making him mad.”大多数学生都避免让他生气。由此推断约翰·内特利希普的脾气比较暴躁，故答案选C。 【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. 一天，十岁的爱丽丝让卡罗尔给她讲一个新故事。卡罗尔开始创作他著名的爱丽丝故事，以及她从兔子洞里掉下来后发生的事情。由此可以看出爱丽丝·利德尔的要求让卡罗尔决定创作《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。故答案为A。 【34题详解】
细节推理题。根据短文最后的句子Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I’m a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived! 你读过《杀死一只知更鸟》吗？我是那个故事里的人物！故事发生在我们居住的小镇上！由此推断作为《杀死一只知更鸟》的角色，杜鲁门·卡波特感到骄傲与自豪。答案为A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。短文介绍了一些小说中所塑造的人物角色取材于现实生活中的真实人物。故答案为C。
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends._________36_________, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. Swim only in areas set for swimming.
Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currentscan sweep swimmers away without （急流）warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care. Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough._________37_________, causing injury（伤害）or death. Make sure you have a partner with you.
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,_________38_________. Pay close attention to children’s safety.
Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,_________39_________ . If you have a pool at home, put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.