发布时间 : 星期五 文章人教版高中英语必修4知识点完整总结更新完毕开始阅读c0d1822311a6f524ccbff121dd36a32d7375c726
C. were invited
6.—Mike, what did our monitor say just now?
D. was invited
—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers whoto visit the museumasked to be at the school gate before 6:30 inthe morning. A. is; is afternoon. A. is
A. other than; are C. more than; are A. likes; likes A. are
B. like; like B. is B. are
C. was B. rather than; am D. than; is C. like; likes C. have
D. likes; like D. be D. will be D. were
8.It is I _________ my parents who__________ to blame for the accident.
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
7.A poet and artistcoming to speak to us about Chinese literature and paintings tomorrow
9.In our school, many a boy ____ playing football and more girls than one ____ playing it. 10.Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 11.What we used to think ______ impossible now does seem possible. A. is B. was C. has been 12.As you can see，the price of pork，eggs and grain rising _____ these days. A. are keeping A. the rest are C. the other are
B. keep
C. keeps
B. the rest is D. the other is
D. were keeping
13.Three students in ten will go and _____ to stay in the classroom.
14.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ___________ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. A. is A. is playing A. are allowed A. stands A. work
B. are B. have played B. is allowed B. stand B. working
C. was C. are playing C. are agreed C. is standing C. is working
D. were D play D. is agreed D. are grown D. are working
15.E-mail, as well as telephones, ____an important part in daily communication. 16.No freshman and no graduate _______ to sit in on the forum. 17.On each side of the street _______a lot of trees.
18.Professor Smith, along with his assistants,on the project day and night tomeet the deadline. 19.About one third of the population in Beijing and Shanghai_________ netizens, but in poorer areas, only three or four percent _________online. A. is; is A. to proves
B. are; are B. to prove
C. are; is C. to proving
D. is; are D. to proved
20. The theory he's stuck _____________ us that earthquake can be forecast.
21
keys:
1-5. ABBBD 6-10. BABDB 11-15. BCADA 16-20. BBCBA
Unit 2 Part 1 词汇
1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力 [典例]
1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。 2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。 [词语归纳]
struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with / against与……作斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to one‘ s feet挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗 [练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). They are ________ (为……而斗争) the position
2). They struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the Japanese.(介词) 3). The fox struggled ________ (escape).
4). He _______ _______ _______ _______ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead. 5).我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。 We should help those who are still . 6).他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。 They had to .
Keys:1). struggling for 2). with; against 3). to escape 4). struggled to his feet struggling for independence 6). struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties
2.equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.[u] 装备；设备 [典例]
1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。
2).A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。 [重点用法]
equip sb./sth. with 用……武装某人；用……装备某物 equip sb./sth. for 为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备 [练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). The soldiers were well _______ _______ (装备好了) weapons.
2). We must equip young teachers _______ _______ _______ (对付) difficult children. 3). This library is equipped _______ (介词) atomic research.
4). Our classroom _______ _______ _______ (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder.
Keys:1). equipped with 2). to deal with 3). for 4). is equipped with
22
5).
3. regret (regretted) vt. (对……)遗憾；惋惜 n.[c,u] 遗憾；惋惜 [典例]
1). If you go now, you‘ ll regret it. 假若你现在就走, 一定得後悔。
2). I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉, 那个工作已经有人做了。 [重点用法]
regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知
regret doing / having done sth. 后悔已做了某事 regret that 遗憾/后悔… [练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。 1). I now regret _______ (leave) school so young.
2). _______ _______ _______ _______(非常抱歉), I am unable to accept your invitation. 3). I regret _______ (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.
Keys: 1). leaving / having done 2). Much to my regret/To my great regret 3). to inform
4. reduce vt.&vi. 减少；减缩 reduction n.缩减，减少，降低 [典例]
1). He reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos/by 6 kilos. 他把体重从98公斤减少到92公斤。 2). The reform has reduced us to servants of the State. 这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。 [重点用法]
reduce sth (from...) to... 把某物从……减少到…… reduce sth. by... 减少多少 [练习] 根据句子意思填入正确的介词。
1). We must reduce our expenses ______ 300 yuan a month. 2). Their output has been reduced ______ 10 percent. 3). He reduced his weight ______ 6 kilos.
Keys: 1). to 2). by 3). by
5. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力)；聚焦 n. [c,u] 焦点；中心点 [典例]
1). Focus your camera. 把照相机的焦距调准。
2). Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮, 很惹人注目。 [重点用法]
focus on集中于 focus (one‘ s attention/mind/efforts) on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于 focus one‘s attention on sth.= center/concentrate/fix one‘s attention on sth. 集中注意力于…… [练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). The focus of recent research has been _______ (介词) environmental issues. 2). All eyes _______ _______ (集中于)her.
3). They focused their mind on ______ (do) the experiment.
Keys: 1). on 2). focused on 3). doing
6.comment vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 n. [c, u] 评论；议论 [典例]
23
1). The scandal caused a lot of comment. 这件丑闻遭到很多议论。
2). ―Will you resign, Minister?‖ ―No comment!‖―部长，你是要辞职吗?‖―无可奉告。‖ [重点用法]
comment on/about sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论
make comments/no comment on sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论/不进行评论 [练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). Have you any comment(s) _______ (make) on the recent developments?
2). Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister _______ _______ (发表意见) no decision had yet been made.
3). She was asked about the pay increase but _______ _______ _______ (不进行评论) on it.
Keys: 1). to make 2). commented that 3). made no comment
7.?词语辨析 expand / extend / spread / stretch 【解释】
expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张 extend 强调向某一方向的延长
spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开 stretch 指手掌，手臂，腰，腿，颈由曲变直，由短变长的伸展或伸出，多与out连用 【练习】用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。 1). The man _______ the information around.
2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century. 3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way. 4). She _______ out her hands to meet me.
5). The project will _______ the city‘ s telephone network to cover 1000000 users.
Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend 4). stretch 5). expand
8.?词语辨析 occupation / job / work / employment / career / profession 【解释】
occupation指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资。
job非正式用语，指一份固定的赚钱工作，不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。 work多用来指工作本身，平常我们每做一件事无论大小，都可以称为work。 employment 指受雇于他人，领取工资谋生计，并且比较固定的工作。
career 指职业、事业；指某种经过特殊训练而又为之献身的终身事业，带有崇高色彩。 profession 指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任，带有专业性质的工作，多为创造性的脑力劳动。
【练习】用occupation，job，work，employment，career，profession的适当形式填空。 1). She has a good ________ in the bank. 2). She is an architect by ________. 3). She abandoned her stage ________.
4). Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find ________. 5). Please write down your name, ________ and address here in the form.
24