发布时间 : 星期日 文章GCT英语更新完毕开始阅读c0271c1a59eef8c75fbfb34f
_________分词
一.现在分词-ing 表示现在和主动；过去分词-ed 表示过去和被动。 A moving film 感人的电影 a moved audience 受感动的观众 An exciting film excited boy
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二.分词的用法 1． 作定语 2． 作表语
3． 作宾语补足语 4. 作状语
独立主格， 分词所表示的动作在逻辑上有主语。
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_________________________________________________________三.分词的否定结构。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________四.现在分词的时态 Having finished the homework, she started to watch TV.
五.现在分词的被动语态。
The building being built is our library.
Having been warned be the teacher, they didn’t make such mistakes.
动名词 一． 用法
1. 作主语 Seeing is believing. Swimming is the best exercise in summer. 2. 作表语 Her job is looking after the children.
3. 作宾语 She couldn’t help thinking about the matter. 4. 作定语 The teacher has many reading materials. 二.动名词的否定。
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_________________________________________________________三.动名词复合结构, 动名词有自己的主语
1. Do you think my going there will be of any help? 2. Do you mind my smoking? 练习：
1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
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C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind
instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 5. You were silly not ________ your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
13. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
14. I don’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing
17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve
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got some
big bills coming.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
20. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and
throat. A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
21. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
22. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 23. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
24. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 25. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 26. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect
27. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
28. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will
enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
29. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
30. _____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall of the edge of the earth. A Having believed B Believing C Believed D Being believed
31. The traditional approach ___with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily
managed problems.
A to dealing B in dealing C dealing D to deal
32. When I caught him ___ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A cheating B cheat C to cheat D to be cheating 33. Your hair wants ___. You’d better have it done tomorrow. A cut B to cut C cutting D being cut
34. _____, a man who express himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command
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of language is poor.
A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal
35. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ___later for his lecture.
A .to have students B. for students’ being C. for students to be D. to students’ being 36. People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked
37. They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed 38. All things ____ the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. considered B. considered C. considering D. having considered
39. All fights ___because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
A. had been canceled B. have been canceled C. were canceled D. having been canceled 40. His remarked left me ___ about his real purpose.
A. wonder B. wondering C. wondered D. to wonder 41. I have heard both teachers and students ___well of him.
A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. to have spoken
42. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ___both wind-resistant and adapted to the same
type of soil.
A. been B. to be C. being D. having been
43. The project ___ by the end of 2000, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000
users.
A. being accomplished B. to be accomplished C. accomplished D. having been accomplished 44. I don’t mind ___the decision as long as it is not too late. A. your delaying to make B you delay to make C. your delaying making D. you to delay making 第十讲.特殊句式 强调句型
（一）. 注意强调句型的结构
“ It is /was + 被强调部分 + who/ that + 其它部分”，此结构常译为“是??；??正是”。其特点是：去掉
强调结构“ It is / was ? who / that? ”或经过语序调整后，原句仍成立。如：
It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when
( 二 ). 注意谓语动词的人称和数与所强调的主语的一致性
在强调句型中，当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词应和被强调成分的人称和数保持一致。
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