发布时间 : 星期二 文章[初中英语]2017春中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题试题（18份） 人教版16更新完毕开始阅读ba83866515791711cc7931b765ce050877327555
专题十四 复合句
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句
,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势
考查点 宾语从句 2016 年份 38 考查角度 praises/praised/is 时态及语态 praised/was__praised where I'm going/how__I'm__going/语序及疑问词 why I'm planning/when I'm planning how they are playing/what__they__are__doing /where they are going/why they are practicing where you buy the tickets/why you like to go 引导词和语意 there/if__you'd__like__to__come__along/when you watch the match 引导词和时态 题号 选项设置 1分 分值 2016 40 1分 2015 40 1分 2014 45 1分 2013 2012 what it is/what it was/where__it__is/where it was what__they__say/what they said/which they 44 45 1分 1分
say/which they said 宾语从句为河北近5年中考的必考点。单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其引导词、语序、时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点。主要表现在三方面：①语序正确，但引导词和时态不同；②引导词相同，但语序和时态不同；③时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。语句设置多为2个单句，词数为13—14。而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：I wonder…，Can you tell me…，I didn't understand…等。
定语从句在2012年之前为单项选择的必考点，但2012年之后考纲明确规定单选中不再涉及对定语从句的考查，而是在语篇阅读中渗透对定语从句的考查。
预测2017年河北中考的单项选择必定会出现1道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及2个考查点。
,河北中考重难点突破
宾语从句
【满分点拨】
宾语 从句 构成规则 1.that在从句中作宾语时可以省略；作主语时不能省略； 2．what，when，where，how，whatever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑问词作连接词； 3．当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”。 从句一律用陈述语序，即主语＋谓语。 I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。 I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我听说乔要去北京了。 Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天这个时间她在看电视。 Kate said she was going to school soon.凯特说她马上去学校。 Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the 例句 连接词 Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia？你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？ Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你怎样去学校的。 语序 时态 Do you know where Tom lives？你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？ 1.主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。 2.主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。 3.从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管
主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。
注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。如：I can't decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。
【考点抢测】 一、连词成句。
1．he，math，is，than，difficult，English，think
__He__thinks__math__is__more__difficult__than__English/He__thinks__English__is__more__difficult__than__math__．
2．know，rain，whether，evening，I，it，this，don't
__I__don't__know__whether__it__will__rain__this__evening__． 3．very，think，your，I，is，nice，dress __I__think__your__dress__is__very__nice__． 4．know，I，to，if，come，he，tomorrow，want
__I__want__to__know__if__he__will__come__tomorrow__． 二、单项选择。
( C )5.(2016石家庄新华区中考模拟)—Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —Shanghai.
A．how they are playing B．what they are doing C．where they are going D．if they are flying there
( A )6.(2016石家庄新华区中考模拟)Look at the thick black clouds.It ________ as if it's going to rain.
A．seems B．seemed C．is seemed D．seem
( A )7.(2016升学三模)—I wonder ________． —They are friendly and easy to take care of. A．why people keep pet dogs B．when people walk pet dogs C．how people keep pet dogs D．where people buy pet dogs
( D )8.(2016河北升学四模)—Could you tell me ________？ —It's ten minutes by bike. A．where your school is B．what your school is like
C．which bus you take to school
D．how far it is from your home to school
( A )9.(2016裕华区中考模拟)—Could you tell me ________ for travelling this summer? —We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Sanya. A．where your family will go B．how will your family go C．how your family will go D．where will your family go
( D )10.(2016张家口升学二模)My father has gone to Shanghai for business.I'm not sure ________．
A．how he came back B．when he came back C．how he will go there D．when he will come back
状语从句
【满分点拨】
河北中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，主要在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析。学生对此部分的学习可与专题五结合。具体用法如下：
状语从句 的分类 从句的引导词 when/while/as(当……时)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，since(自从)，not…until(直到……才)，as soon as(一……就) 例句 I was doing my homework when my mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在写作业。 He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。 Unless bad weather stops me，I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。 I like to eat apples because it's good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果，因为它对我的健康有益。 Since everyone is here，let's begin our meeting.既然每个人都在这儿，我们开始开会吧。 He gets up early every morning so that he can 时间状 语从句 条件状 语从句 if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非) 原因状 语从句 because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于) 目的状 语从句 so that(以便，为了)，in order that(为了)