发布时间 : 星期一 文章专升本英语复习资料一更新完毕开始阅读b8ac364d366baf1ffc4ffe4733687e21af45ff87
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专升本英语复习资料一
1. have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…: eg. He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…:
eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. be capable of能够做…:
eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting. be able to do能做……
eg. He is able to read and write in English.
2. absent 反义词: present
absentminded 心不在焉的 3. abroad国外, 海外: live ~ go ~
eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to sth
eg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于…
eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）
eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地 8. according to 根据= in accordance with
eg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. take… into account = take… into consideration 把…考虑在内
eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. account 描述
eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China.
10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了…
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.
11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接 sth或 doing sth used to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接 do sth
eg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right. eg. I’m already used to the life here.
eg. There used to be a house near the river.
eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.
12. achieve 获得, 达到
eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
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13. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself) to适应; adopt 收养; 采用
eg. You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
eg. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达
15. in addition(to)=besides 此外
eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.
16. adequate = enough
17. admit 承认
eg. He admitted his mistakes at last.
18. in advance 预先, 提前
eg. You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to come.
19. take advantage of = make use of 利用
eg. We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.
eg. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.
20. affect (v.) sth; effect (n.); influence sth.(v & n);impact(v & n) 影响; effort 努力
have an effect/influence/impact on对…有影响; make an effort to do或 make efforts to do eg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings. eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.
21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起
eg. It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.
22. be afraid of 担心, 害怕 23. at the age of 24. agree with 同意
agree on 同意 （双方就…达成一致）
agree to 同意 （上级, 父母对下级, 晚辈允许…）
eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk. eg. My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.
25. ahead of time 提前
eg. We finished our assignment ahead of time.
26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot
26. after all 毕竟; above all 首先; (not…) at all 一点（也不）; all over 遍及
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28. allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…
29. although/though… but 连词, 不能同时用在句子中; as连词, 倒装句 in spite of/despite介词 不连接句子
eg. Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.
eg. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.
eg. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages : English, French and Japanese.
eg. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.
30. be angry with sb; be angry at sth
31. apart from=besides=in addition to除了….之外，还有; except=other than除了…(不包括)
eg. No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith. eg. He has a large collection of books besides CDs.
32. apply ( ~ for 申请 ) 应用; A apply to B （A适用于B）;apply A to B （把A运用于B）
eg. He has successfully applied for a position（职位） in the company.
33. appreciate 欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）
eg. I really appreciate your coming to the party.
类似动词有: enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险,
need=want需要, insist on 坚持
eg. My hair needs cutting.
34. approve of赞成, 批准; disapprove of 不赞成, 不批准 35. argue with sb 与…争论 36. arise; rise; arouse; raise
eg. New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现） eg. Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）
eg. His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起） eg. The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）
eg. The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）
37. artificial 人工的,假的 ~ flowers 假花; ~ intelligence (AI)人工智能 38. as for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as if/though 似乎, 好象 39. ask for 要求
40. attach importance to 重视
41. pay attention to重视 catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视 42. available 可得/买到的
eg. There is no ticket available. 43. average 平均 on( the ) ~
44. be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定
eg. He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it. eg. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.
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eg. I’m sure the play will be a great success.
45. back up 支持 46. background 背景
47. base ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上
eg. His article is based on the research.
48. bear 忍受, 容忍; 同义词: endure; tolerate ;stand; put up with
eg. She cannot bear to see the child in pains. 49. do/try one’s best
eg. He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.
50. because 连词; eg. There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation
next week.
because of 介词: eg. His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.
由于: due to=owing to=thanks to=result from=on account of=by reason of=as a result of=in
virtue of= in that(句子)=since（句子）
51. make the best of… 很好地利用
52. had better do 最好 eg. You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going to
return it to the library.
would rather do 宁愿 eg. I’d rather go there myself. 53. beyond 超出…
eg. The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围). eg. The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着).
54. both… and…两者都; either…or… 或者… 或者… ; neither …. nor…. 两者都不 55. be bound to do 注定…
eg. You’re bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.
56. break into闯入; break out 爆发; break through 突破 ; break up (关系等)破裂 57. catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸
58. call off=cancel 取消; call on=visit 拜访; call for 请求, 号召; put off=postpone 推迟
eg. The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders. 59. care for 关心,在乎; take care 保重; take care of=look after 照顾 60. carry on 继续; carry out 实施, 执行
eg. They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.
61. case 事实, 实情; 箱子; 案例; 病例 in case (of) 以防，万一
eg. Take my umbrella in case it rains;.
in most cases 在大多数情况下; in no case 决不; in no way; by no means 62. catch up with 赶上, 保持一致; keep up with; keep pace with
63. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责;take charge of 掌管,负责;charge… for… 开价,要价
eg. The short man there is in charge of our company. eg. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.
64. challenge 挑战
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