发布时间 : 星期一 文章助力2020年高考-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编精品解析英语更新完毕开始阅读b72ea6fc814d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa0082fb
肋力2020年高考
2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编精品解析
英 语
? 专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析 ............................... 2 ? 专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气 ................................................................... 9 ? 专题03非谓语动词和交际用语 ................................................................................................. 16 ? 专题04 从句（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句） ............................................................. 21 ? 专题05 阅读理解 ......................................................................................................................... 29 ? 专题06 七选五 ........................................................................................................................... 110 ? 专题07 完形填空 ....................................................................................................................... 132 ? 专题08 语法填空 ....................................................................................................................... 170 ? 专题09 短文改错 ....................................................................................................................... 191 ? 专题10 书面表达 ....................................................................................................................... 208
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? 专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。故选A。 2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development. A. in effect 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。 3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise. A. casual 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。故选C。
B. regular
C. flexible
D. tight
B. in command
C. in turn
D. in shape
B. potential
C. proportion
D. pension
4.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.
A. resembling 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。
5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
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B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
A. ones C. these 【答案】B
B. those D. them
【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。 6.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways. A. statement C. impression 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。 statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。
7.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying. A. set aside C. make out 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意： 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。set aside“存储，留出”； take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”； keep off“（使）避开”。故选C。
8.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
B. take back D. keep off B. impact D. judgment
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9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.
【答案】of/for
【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。
9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. 【答案】of/for
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。 10.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。 11【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. 【答案】 Suddenly
?but football fell just in front of me almost hit me. aand【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a；考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
12.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
13.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
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