发布时间 : 星期日 文章2018-2019学年浙江省杭高分校高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版）更新完毕开始阅读ad6c176a9f3143323968011ca300a6c30c22f1e8
2018-2019学年浙江省杭高分校高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版）
一、阅读理解（共12小题，每题2分，共24分）
A
France has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe. Here are some of the best French castles to visit. You'll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France.Have a look and enjoy!
Chateau de Versailles
The Chateau de Versailles is about 20 kms southwest of Paris. When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village. Today, however, it is a famous area in Paris. The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis XIII in the 1620s. Years later, he made it bigger. Later, Louis XIV also made it larger, making it one of the largest palaces of the world.
Chateau de Chambord
The Chateau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world. It sits in the Loire Valley. Being at the heart of Europe's largest enclosed wooded park, Chambord, it was built for King Francis I to serve as a hunting lodge. It is one of the world's most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building.
Chateau de Chenonceau
As one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley, the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher. It was passed through many hands. The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.
Chateau de Chantilly
This historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly, France. This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings: the Petit Chateau built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency, and the Grand Chateau which was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s. There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle. Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens. 1. What do we know about the Chateau de Versaills?
A. It sits in a small village. B. It serves as a hunting place.
C. It was first built for Louis XIII. D. It was the largest castle in the 1620s. 2. What makes the Chateau de Chambord special? A. Its long history. B. Its building style.
- 1 -
C. Its wealthy owner. D. Its important position.
3. Why did the Chateau de Chenoneau manage to get though the French Revolution? A. It was far from Paris. B. It hid in the Loire Valley.
C. It played a very important role. D. It was built by a famous French king. 4. Which castle has a fireworks show every two years? A. The Chateau de Versailles. B. The Chateau de Chantilly. C. The Chateau de Chambord. D. The Chateau de Chenonceau. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】
本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一些最好的法国城堡。法国有全欧洲最美丽的城堡。在法国旅行的时候一定会想去参观其中的一个。 【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chateau de Versailles中The Chateau de Versailles is about 20 kms southwest of Paris. When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village. ---The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis XIII in the 1620s.由此可知，the Chateau de Versaills最初是为路易十三建造的。故选C。 【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chateau de Chambord中Being at the heart of Europe's largest enclosed wooded park, Chambord, it was built for King Francis I to serve as a hunting lodge.It is one of the world's most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building.由此推知，the Chateau de Chambord special的建筑风格使它特殊。故选B。 【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chateau de Chenonceau中It was passed through many hands. The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.可知，the Chateau de Chenoneau能挺过法国大革命是因为它发挥了非常重要的作用。故选C。 【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chateau de Chantilly中Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.可知，Chateau de Chantilly城堡每两年有一次烟火表演。故选B。
B
Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock. An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later. If it were not stopped, that long train, full of
- 2 -
passengers, would fall into the stream. “Someone must go to the station and warn the stationmaster,\else.
In wind and rain she started on her difficult way. Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the Des Moines River, a bridge also built of wood, just like the bridge across Honey Creek.
The storm had not washed this away, but there was no footpath across it. She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper(枕木) to sleeper. With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below, If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.
At last--she never knew how long it had taken her--she felt solid ground under her feet. But there was no time to rest. She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left. Unless she reached the station before the express did, many, many lives would be lost. She did reach the station just as the train came into sight. Fortunately the stationmaster was standing outside. The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh, please stop it!\Kate shouted breathlessly. The stationmaster went pale. He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came into the station. It was not a second too early. 5. What did Kate decide to do?
A. Visit the stationmaster. B. Check the signal light. C. Meet the passengers. D. Stop the express train.
6. Which of the following words best describes Kate's journey? A. Fruitless. B. Risky. C. Well-planned. D. Boring.
7. Why did the stationmaster turn pale?
A. He suddenly fell ill. B. He realized the danger. C. He discovered his mistake. D. He became overexcited. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是，桥坏了，Kate冒险去向火车站站长报告，阻止了火车，避免了一场车毁人亡的灾难。
- 3 -
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句She would have to go herself. There was no one else.可知凯特决定自己去阻止快车。故选D。 【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below, If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.可知，她开始危险的穿过，有时用手和膝盖，如果她滑下去，她会落在枕木之间，掉进快速流动的小溪里。可知她的举动是冒险的。故选B。 【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段He waved the red light as the train came into the station. It was not a second too early.可知，他冲进车站大楼，并带着一个信号灯回来了。当火车进站时，他挥了挥手中的红灯，一秒钟都不敢耽误。可知，他意识到了危险。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。23.B推理判断题。根据最后一段He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came into the station. It was not a second too early. 他冲进车站大楼，并带着一个信号灯回来了。当火车进站时，他挥了挥手中的红灯，一秒钟都不敢耽误。可知，他意识到了危险。故选B。
C
How to Welcome Change in Your Life
Do you embrace(欣然接受) the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly? Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track of your life. Don’t react.
What do we do when we don’t know what to do? First, stop, take a deep breath and don’t do anything. ____8____ It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown. Reflect on the past.
Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown. Then, think about how you handled the situation._____9_____ Use your past experiences to bring you strength,
- 4 -