发布时间 : 星期三 文章南方医科大学2018级医学英语考试试卷更新完毕开始阅读aa57f7aabc64783e0912a21614791711cd797928
南方医科大学2018级医学英语考试试卷
1._____ medicine deals with the illnesses found primarily in children. Veterinary兽医的 Alternative Pediatric（小儿科的） Psychiatric（精神病学）
2._____ is chronic inability to sleep.
Hypotension（血压低） Insomnia Anemia贫血 Constipation便秘 3._____ are drugs used to destroy microorganisms that cause infection and disease.
Antibodies Antigens Antibiotics Androgens雄激素
4.Individuals who are very seriously overweight,or_____ ,can be more likely than others to suffer various health problems. Thin obese robust（精力充沛的） slim
5.Incurable（无法治愈的） illnesses sometimes end in _____ ---assisted,painless death.
Euthanasia（安乐死） suicide homicide extinction 6._____, or memory loss,can occur after a head injury.
Anxiety anemia acne痤疮 amnesia（记忆缺失，遗忘症） 7.doctors are accused of_____when it is believed that they’ve harmed a patient,usually due to neglect or carelessness. Homicide malfunction故障
malpractice治疗失当 maltreatment虐待
8.Menarche（月经初潮） refers to which of followings? Development of female characteristics end of childhood end of pregnancy beginning of menstruation月经 9.liver tumor is termed _____.
Liver oma hepato tumor hepatosis肝病 hepatoma肝癌 10.Rhinoplasty（鼻整形术） refers to_____.
Plastic surgery of the nose plastic surgery of the breast Surgical incision into the nose surgical removal of the nose
11.Combine the word parts dia-,meaning ”through”,and -rhea meaning “flow”, to form a word meaning “passage of fluid stool”__diarrhea腹泻___
12.A tetralogy is composed of ___four___ elements of factors.
13.The study of the human inner secretion from glands in called__endocrinology__内分泌学_
14.The study of tissues is called__histology组织学___
15.Monoclonal 单克隆的refers to a colony derived from_somatic_体细胞___ cells.
16.The term “sublingual”舌下的 means_beneath the tongue____ 17.Death of tissue is called__necrosis_坏疽_
18.A disease of long duration that progresses slowly is described as__chronic disease_慢性病__
19.__antibiotic抗生素___ is the administration of antigenic material to stimulate an individual’s immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen.
20.__bronchial asthma支气管哮喘___ is a common long term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs,which is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms,reversible airflow obstruction, and bronchospasm.
21.After operation,any hematoma or apparent false aneurysm should be carefully observed for complication.术后应仔细观察血肿或假动脉瘤的并发症。
22.Family history showed chronic gastrointestinal symptoms in a maternal母亲的 cousin.家族史显示一个表亲的慢性胃肠道症状。 23.It is indicated for the treatment of infection before the infecting organism有机体 has been identified or when caused by sensitive bacteria.
它是指治疗感染之前已确定的感染有机体或敏感细菌引起的。 24.Ciprofloxacin could result in impairment of the patient’s ability to drive or operate machine particularly in conjunction with alcohol. 25.An organism against which immunity has been developed will be coated with antibody if it enters the blood stream,and will be destroyed.如果免疫系统进入血液系统，就会产生抗体，并将被摧毁。 26.The basis for the lasting immunity,which follows most viral
diseases,has as yet been unknown. 大多数病毒病的持久免疫的基础还未知。
27.The pulmonary artery divides into two branches and carries blood to the lung,where it passes through the numerous capillaries that surround the alveoli of the lungs.肺动脉分为两个分支，并携带血液到肺，它通过无数的毛细血管包围肺泡的肺部。
28.Hardly had the attenuation of rheumatic pains occurs when the doctor instructed the patients to stop medication.当医生指示病人停止用药时，几乎没有风湿痛的减轻。
29.Depending to a great extend upon the route by which the antigen enters the body of the sensitized individual,an immediate hypersensitivity reaction may vary from a severe and frequently fatal systemic reaction to a local manifestation such as food allergy食物过敏,hay fever花粉病,asthma哮喘,or cutaneous anaphylaxis皮肤过敏. 根据抗原进入敏感个体的途径的巨大延伸，立即的过敏反应可能与严重的和经常致命的全身性反应不同 对局部表现的反应，如食物过敏、花粉症、哮喘或皮肤过敏反应。
30.A variety of clinical features help to distinguish the various forms of leukemia,but diagnosis is based on examination of the peripheral blood,in which are usually found qualitative and quantitative changes in the corresponding white blood cell type.
各种临床特征有助于区分各种形式的白血病，但诊断是基于检查外周