[英语]高二英语语法填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期二 文章[英语]高二英语语法填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析更新完毕开始阅读aa29c7ef0622192e453610661ed9ad51f11d5457

【英语】高二英语语法填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、高中英语语法填空

1.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called \认知的)performance \It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older.\

The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, \is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.\

【答案】 for;conducted;scores;was published;those;poisonous;highest;the;who;to solve

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,科学研究表明空气污染可能会导致人的智力下降,并且随着年龄的增长,其可能会阻碍认知能力。研究者们呼吁政府采取有效措施减少空气污染。

(1)考查介词。句意:科学家们发现,空气污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。be responsible for固定短语,“对……负责,是……的原因”。故填for。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行的研究表明,空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降的原因。分析句子结构可知,showed是本句的谓语,此处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词The research,主语The research和动词conduct之间是被动关系,所以此处应用conduct的过去分词形式表被动。故填conducted。

(3)考查名词。句意:世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行的研究表明,空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降的原因。score“分数,成绩”,是可数名词,此处表示语言和算术的测试分数,应用复数形式。故填scores。

(4)考查时态语态。句意:这项研究发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上。句子的主语It指代前一句中的The study,The study和publish之间是被动关系,且publish这一动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was published。

(5)考查代词。句意:这项研究是对世界其它地区,尤其是对城市居民的一个警告。此处应用those指代那些在城市居住的人。故填those。

(6)考查形容词。句意:超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空气的地区,空气污染是导致全球死亡的第四大原因。根据空格后的名词air可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词air,表

示“有毒的空气”。故填poisonous。

(7)考查形容词。句意:超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空气的地区,空气污染是导致全球死亡的第四大原因。根据空格前的the和序数闻fourth可知,此处表示空气污染是全球第四大死因,应用high的最髙级。故填highest。

(8)考查冠词。句意:研究人员发现,人们接触污染空气的时间越长,他们的智力下降得越厉害。固定结构the+比较级... the+比较级...“越……就越……”,因此,比较级longer前应加定冠词the。故填the。

(9)考查定语从句。句意:对于那些超过60岁的人来说,这可能需要几年的时间。空格前的those是代词,意为“那些人”,空格处引导定语从句,在从句做主语,修饰先行词those指人,引导词应用who。

先行词为those时,关系代词不能用that。故填who。

(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个问题上没有捷径可走。There is no shortcut to do sth.固定句式,“没有干某事的捷径”,此处用动词不定式。故填to solve。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词,非谓语动词,名词,时态语态,代词,形容词,冠词,定语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The \thinks that his or her child can________(shape). \the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult,\she said

The \ is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:\creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem\

Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said.\Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children.\parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.

\future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world.\truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.

【答案】 be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的

特点。

(1)考查语态。句意:“木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。可知,此处主语与动词之间为被动关系,又因为空前有情态动词can.。故填be shaped。

(2)考查介词。句意: “木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn .. into...固定短语,“将......变成......”,故填into。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而,“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样,而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动名词作介词about的宾语。故填controlling。 (4)考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而,“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样,而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词space。故填to explore。

(5)考查代词。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,对他们来说,把孩子抚养成人是非常必要的。此处为It's十形容词十for sb十to do sth”的结枸,意为“对某人来说,做某事是……”,在 该句中是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。

(6)考查时态。句意: 她花了几十年的时间研究孩子的发展,最后发现父母往往过于关注孩子成年后的状况。根据并列连词and及前句中的谓语动词spent可知,此处用所给动词的一般过去式。故填found。

(7)考查形容词。句意: 危害在于父母和他们的孩子可能会感到焦虑,紧张或不快乐。此处用所给词的形容词作become的表语。故填anxious。

(8)考查定语从句。句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子,我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来,我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语(we think是插入语)且先行词是our children,故此处用关系代词who/that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。

(9)考查副词。句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子,我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来,我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。此处用所给词的副词修饰动词explore。故填freely。 (10)考查形容词。句意: 事实是,父母越不担心结果,他们的孩子可能生活得越好。根据句意“事实是,父母对结果的担心越少,他们的孩子的生活就越好”可知,此处用所给形容词的比较级,且枸成“the十比较级,the十比较级”的结枸。故填less。

【点评】本题考点涉及语态,介词,非谓语动词,代词,时态,形容词,定语从句,副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

3.语法填空

As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don't get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.

________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn't enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________(be) not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________(amount)of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.

【答案】 is reported;loss;who;or;To help;higher;themselves;out;is;amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期,他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任,但学校仍然很早就开始上课。结果是,有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。

(1)考查时态语态。结果是,有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。It is reported that...,固定句式,“据报道.....”,故填is reported。

(2)考查名词。这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语,所以此处应该用名词形式做主语,故填loss。

(3)考查定语从句。此处a sleep doctor是先行词,指人,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和先行词,故填who。

(4)考查连词。一家著名医院的睡眠医生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠时间少于8小时甚至超过10小时,这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。or more或更多,故填or。

(5)考查非谓语动词。为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠,一些学校已经开始了学校的开学,帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠,一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填To help。

(6)考查形容词。他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。根据后面的better,可知此空用比较级,故填higher。

(7)考查代词。与此同时,青少年不得不帮助他们自己。结合句意,用反身代词,故填themselves。

(8)考查副词。这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。figure out固定短语,“明白,理解,计算出”,故填out。

(9)考查时态。为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是动名词短语作主语,文章讲的是日常情况,所以句子用一般现在时态,故填is。 (10)考查名词。根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式,故填amounts。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,名词,定语从句,连词,非谓语动词,形容词,代词,副词,时态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country's capital. The massive events in Tian'anmen