发布时间 : 星期日 文章2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含答案更新完毕开始阅读a9a80f20bb0d4a7302768e9951e79b896902684f
3．spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring (stare) at me. ②More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. ③He was dressed in a coat, which was_spotted (spot) with stars. [系统归纳]
(1)spot sb.doing sth. be spotted with (2)on the spot [重点强化] 易错处处防
④When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police in the spot.in→on 佳句时时写
⑤(2017·北京高考书面表达)而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。 Moreover, the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, with_many_well-known sightseeing_spots. 4．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目；叙述 [自主体验] 补全句子
①(2017·江苏高考书面表达)The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account_for the increase. 新技术的应用和电影明星的广泛吸引力也解释了(票房)增加的原因。
②On_no_account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office. 雇员绝对不能在办公室打私人电话。
③I'm writing to give_you_a_full_account_of my unforgettable trip to Europe. 我写信给你详细叙述我难忘的欧洲旅行。 [系统归纳] (1)account for (2)on account of on no account 解释；是……的原因；占……比例 由于；因为 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) ? 考虑…… ?发现某人正在做某事 散布；点缀 当场；在现场 ?3?take ...into account/consideration? take account of(4)give sb.a full account of sth. [重点强化] 佳句时时写
给某人详细叙述某事
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(升级加蓝词汇) →I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_consideration/account. 僻义牢牢记
⑤It's reported that Taobao and Tmall account for more than half of all parcel deliveries in China.占……比例
⑥My bank accounts show that I have spent more than I received.账单 5．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式；方法；态度；礼仪；习俗 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner. ②It's bad manners (manner) to break in while others are speaking. [系统归纳]
(1)in a ...manner (2)It's good/bad manners to do sth. (3)table manners [重点强化] 易错处处防
③As far as I know, he is a man of good manner.manner→manners 佳句时时写
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。 The following are some suggestions on how_to_mind_your_table_manners in China.
1．bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 [自主体验]
写出下列句中bring up的含义
①Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育 ②He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出 ③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐
④Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.抚养；养育 [系统归纳] bring about bring sth.back bring down bring in 引起；导致；产生；带来 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事 让……降下来；使倒下 引入；赚(钱)
以……的方式 做……是有/没有礼貌的 餐桌礼仪
[重点强化]
用法条条清(bring about/bring down/bring back)
⑤The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring_down prices in return for big volume of purchases. ⑥This picture often brings_back to me many happy memories of my high school days. ⑦I was wondering what it was that brought_about the failure of the business. 佳句时时写
⑧Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt.(词汇升级)brought_up 2．take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①We decided to take a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors.
②The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.
③What's more, I consider it a good chance to_enjoy (enjoy) the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.
④As a matter of fact, nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck. [系统归纳]
take a chance＝take chances by chance＝by accident (The) chances are that ... There is a chance that ... have a chance to do sth. [重点强化] 易错处处防
⑤I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbour by a chance.去掉a 佳句时时写
⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我希望你能抓住这次进一步了解中国传统文化的机会。 I wish that you could grasp_this_chance_to_learn traditional Chinese culture further. 3．find＋宾语＋宾补
[教材原句] Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind. [自主体验]
①A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen. ②But when the police arrived, they found the door locked (lock) and all windows closed. ③That's why she often finds herself helpless (help) when she meets with some challenges.
碰运气 偶然；碰巧 有可能…… 有可能…… 有机会做某事
④With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary to_have (have) a good command of English.
[归纳点拨]
find的复合宾语结构如下： (1)find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行) 用法规则 (2)find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或完成) (3)find＋宾语＋形容词/介词短语 (4)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) 注意事项
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a completely foreign culture. ②(增分要点句)When preparing for the English speech contest, I found it very challenging to collect information and use language correctly.
4．It is/was ...that/who ...强调句型
[教材原句] And it_was the ship that brought you to England. [自主体验]
①It_is_with_your_generous_help_that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
正是在你慷慨的帮助下，我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。 ②Was_it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry? 史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？ ③What_was_it_that made his parents so happy? 是什么使他父母这么高兴？
④It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。 [归纳点拨]
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ 用法规则 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ (4)not ...until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ...that ... 注意事项 (1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that; 强调人时可用who。 (1)与find用法相同的动词还有：see, hear, watch, notice, have等。 (2)记住句式结构，分清宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。