发布时间 : 星期三 文章天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷更新完毕开始阅读a2014c18690203d8ce2f0066f5335a8103d26629
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：会谈失败了，因为没有人能提出接受双方的解决方A. make up with与 ... 重修旧好；B. put up with容忍；C. keep up with跟上；D. come up with案。
提出。故选D。
31.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution. A. alive, none B. lively, nothing C. live, none D. living, nothing 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，意为“一个也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。 故选A。
【点睛】alive, living, live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。 32.---Did Jack come back early last night?
---Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：——杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？——是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点。before在……之前；when当……的时候；that那个；until直到；根据答语中的\可知，要表现Jack昨晚早早就回家了，不能用not…until，因为它是指\直到8点才到家\；如果要使用强调句型It was…that…，应在强调的部分not yet eight o'clock前加上介词at才行，故用when引导时间状语从句最合适，译为\还未8点就到家了\。故选。
33.By the time he was 14, he advanced math on his own. It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem.
A. studied B. had studied C. was studying D. has studied 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：到他14岁的时候，他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。by the time + 一般过去式，主句一般用过去完成时。故选B。 34.All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。
35. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t. --- _______. Confidence is really important. A. It’s not my cup of tea B. That’s not the point C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】
句意：——你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。——我非常赞成，信心真的很重要。依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。I can't/couldn't agree more意为“我太同意你(的观点)了”。
III. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡将该项涂黑。
The Price of a Dream
I grew up poor---living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was ___36___ and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still ___37___ a dream. My dream was ___38___ . By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and ___39___ anything that moved on the football field. I was also ___40___ . My high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me ___41___ to believe in myself. He ___42___ me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One particular ___43___ with Coach John changed my life forever. A friend suggested me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket- money for a new bike, new clothes and the ___44___ of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ___45___ up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.
When I told John, he was ___46___ as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” He said. “Your ___47___ days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head ___48___, trying to think of the ___49___ that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his ___50___ in me.
“How much will you make at this job, son?” He asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied. \he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream?”
That simple question made ___51___ for me the difference between ___52___ something right now and having a ___53___ . I decided myself to play sports that summer and ___54___ the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was ___55___a $20,000 contract. In 1999, I bought my mother the house of my dream! 36. A. happy B. polite C. shy D. honest 37. A. live B. afford C. make D. need 38. A. athletics B. music C. business D. money 39. A. kick B. play C. pass D. hit
40. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. confident 41. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 42. A. gave B. taught C. brought D. asked 43. A. accident B. matter C. problem D. experience 44. A. aim B. idea C. start D. purpose 45. A. keep B. end C. give D. pick
46. A. mad B. delighted C. frightened D. shameful 47. A. living B. playing C. working D. learning 48. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging
49. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways
50. A. sadness B. regret C. hopelessness D. disappointment 51. A. direct B. clear C. straight D. bare
52. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying 53. A. wish B. goal C. score D. desire 54. A. by B. for C. over D. within 55. A. paid B. got C. offered D. presented
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位棒球运动员的故事，告诉我们追求梦想和面对现实之间的区别。 【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. happy快乐，B. polite礼貌，C. shy害羞，D. honest诚实，由上文plenty of love and attention 可以看出作者的生活是幸福的。故选A。 【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. live生活，B. afford负担得起，C. make制作，D. need需要，此处可理解为“有能力拥有”。故选B。 【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. athletics运动员，B. music音乐，C. business生意，D. money钱，由下文打棒球可知。athletics “体育；运动”。故选A。 【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. throw扔，B. play玩，比赛，C. pass通过，D. hit击打，本句意思是“我能投出每小时90 英里时速的快球，并能击中球场上的任何东西”。故选D。 【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. right正确的，B. popular 受欢迎的，C. lucky幸运的，D. wrong错误的，由下文可知，没有这位教练，我就不能实现梦想。所以作者认为自己是幸运的。故选C。