发布时间 : 星期三 文章【人教版】高三英语大一轮复习《Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement》文档更新完毕开始阅读9ae2cb63bc1e650e52ea551810a6f524cdbfcb55
observe the customs遵守习俗 make an observation of对……进行观察 Hisneighbourobservedastrangergo/goingtohishouse. 他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。 AmericanforcesareobservingChristmasquietly. 美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。 [特别提醒]
在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.isobservedtodosth.。 [夯实基础] 语法填空
(1)WhenIpassedhishouse，Iobservedhimplaying(play) inhisyard. (2)Heisoftenobservedtocheat(cheat) atcards. (3)Observe(observe) carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab. 3inspirev.激励；鼓舞；激起；唤起；启示
inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb.with...＝inspire...in sb.激起或唤起某人的?感情、思想等? inspiring adj.振奋人心的，令人鼓舞的 inspired adj.获得灵感的，受到启示的 inspiration n.灵感 Byvisitingschools，theactorshopetoinspirechildrentoputontheirownproductions. 演员希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。 [夯实基础]
(1)用inspire的适当形式填空 ①Shehadasuddeninspiration.
②ShewasoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI’veevermet. ③Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.
(2)NorthKoreawasinspiredbyneighboringChinaandinitiatedeconomicreformsin2002.
InspiredbyneighboringChina，NorthKoreainitiatedeconomicreformsin2002.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
4supportv.赞成；拥护；供养；抚养；n.赞成，拥护；支持 [多词一义] support，beinsupportof，befor
support/raise one’s family养家 support/be in favor of one’s suggestion赞同某人的建议 in support of支持 Iwillsupportmyselfaftergraduationfromcollege. 我大学毕业后要自力更生。 Mr.Wangspokeinsupportoftheproposal. 王先生发言支持该项提议。 [夯实基础]
Iwillsupportyouforeverwheneveritis.
(1)Iwillstandbyyouforeverwheneveritis.(用stand短语改写句子) (2)Iwillbeinfavorofyouforeverwheneveritis.(用favor短语改写句子)
(3)Iwillbeinsupportofyouforeverwheneveritis.(用support作名词的短语改写句子) 5intendvt.打算；计划?plan?；想要?want?；意指?mean?
intend to do/doing sth.打算、意图做某事 intend sb.to do sth.意图让某人做某事 be intended for/to do...旨在，预定……用途；为……打算的 had intended to do...＝intended to have done...本打算做…… intend that...?should? do...意欲……，打算…… SheintendstodoAlevelsandgotouniversity. 她计划先参加高级考试，然后去读大学。 Thisbookisintendedforchildren. 这本书是供孩子们用的。 [夯实基础]
(1)Theyintendedthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithinthisyear. Theyintendedtheplantobeputintopracticewithinthisyear.(改为简单句) (2)Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness
butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010. Peterintendedtohavetakenajobinbusiness，，
butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.(用不定式的完成式改写句子)
6lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
look up to尊敬；仰慕
look up查阅 look up from?在低头看某物时?抬头往上看 look through浏览；仔细查看 look on...as...把……看作…… look into调查；观察 look out ?for?注意；留神 Iwasn’tsuccessful，sotheylookeddownonme. 我一无所成，所以他们瞧不起我。 Heneverlookeddownonothers. 他从不轻视他人。 [图解助记]
[夯实基础]
选择方框内的短语填空
lookinto，lookoutfor，lookthrough，lookupto，lookupfrom (1)You’reapopulargirl，Grace，andalotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou. (2)HehappenedtobelookingthroughthemedicalbookGray’sAnatomyatthetime. (3)Lookoutforthieveswhenyoustaythere. (4)Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem. (5)Terry，pleaselookupfromyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou. 7referto查阅；参考?consult?；提到?mention?；指的是?mean?；关系到?beconnectedto? [应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
refer...to...把……提交给……；让……参考…… refer to...as...把……称为…… in/with reference to关于…… for reference以备查阅 Inhisspeech，hereferredtoarecenttriptoCanada. 他在演讲中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。 Oureconomyisreferredtoasafreemarket. 我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。 [夯实基础]
用refer的适当形式填空
(1)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary. (2)Thebookreferredtolasttimehasbeensoldout.
1Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。 句型公式：meandoing...
mean doing...意味着……；意思是…… mean to do...打算做…… meant to have done...＝had meant to do...本打算做…… mean...as...打算；意欲；有……目的 mean sb.for/to be...想要某人成为……；想要某人去做…… be meant for.../to be...天生注定成为……；适合…… I’vebeenmeaningtoaskyouifyouwanttocomeforamealnextweek. 我一直打算问问你，下周你要不要来吃饭。 Hemeanswhathesays.他说话是当真的。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空
①Didyoumeantoleave(leave) yourdoghere?
②Toincreasegovernmentspendingmeanscreating(create) morejobopportunities. ③Shemeanthersontobe(be) apoet.
④Hemeanttohavehelped(help) you，buthewastoobusythen. (2)Jane，whoismeanttobeasinger，hasapleasantvoice. Jane，meanttobeasinger，hasapleasantvoice.(改为简单句)
2Thisisbecauseweareallinterestedinwhatpeopledoandwhattheythink.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的感兴趣。 句型公式：Thisisbecause...
This/That is because...这/那是因为…… This/That is why...这/那就是为什么……