发布时间 : 星期六 文章模块三 Unit 3 Grammar and usage更新完毕开始阅读90005298700abb68a982fb62
M3 Unit 3 Grammar and usage
Period 1 Object complement (宾语补足语)
Step 1 Lead-in
What do you think of your deskmate?
1) I think /consider that he / she is _______________. 2) I think / consider him / her ___________.
Step 2 Presentation
1. Definition (定义)
宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。 e.g. They called her the Loulan Beauty.
在这句话中，________是宾语，____________________________作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语____________的情况。
2.Position (位置)
V. + Object + object complement （谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ）
e.g. 1) The inspector shot the drug-dealer dead. 宾语补足语是 ___________
(= The drug-dealer was shot dead by the inspector). 其中dead 是________________
2) --- What do you think about her performance?
--- We consider that her performance is a big success.
= We consider her performance ______________________________________.
3)--- What do people think about dogs? --- People believe that dogs are honest.
= People believe dogs ______________________________________.
3. Usage (用法)
找出下面句子中的宾语补足语：
(1) We made him chairman of our Students’ Union. (2) I find the novel interesting and amusing. (3) Please keep the cat out.
(4) I am often kept at home all day long on Sunday. (5) I often hear her sing the song.
(6) When he woke up, he found himself lying on the ground. (7) He had his hair cut yesterday.
(8) I asked my teacher to help me with my English.
Conclusion: 充当宾语补足语的通常是________ _______ ________ _________
______________ _____________ ______________ ______________。
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Step 3 Practice
Finish the exercise on P48. Use the words and phrases in the box to complete the second half of Ann’s diary entry for 25 July. Each of them can be used only once.
a famous expert to be a great scholar in the hotel crazy really hot very kind and patient recover
We believe Professor Zhang 1) _________________________. His devotion to the study of Loulan has made him 2) ___________________________ in this field.
We have also found Professor Zhang 3) _________________________. He took the time to answer all our questions and his answers were very wise.
When we walked in the desert this afternoon, we found the weather 4)____________. The extreme heat almost drove me 5) ___________________. I sweated a lot and was very thirsty. Unfortunately, it turned out that I had left my water bottle 6) ___________________! Jane shared her water with me. This helped me 7) _________________ some strength.
Step 4 Homework
Finish C1 on P108.
Period 2 either… or and neither… nor
Step 1 Lead-in
Fill in the blanks with either ... or and neither ... nor
--- I have got one ticket for Liu Xiang’s 110m hurdle race to be held in Nanjing. ______________ you ____________your desk-mate can have it. --- Is it on Saturday or on Sunday? --- It is on next Monday.
--- Oh, what a pity. I am afraid ___________I ____________my desk-mate can enjoy it.
Step 2 Presentation
(1) either … or… 或者。。。。。。。或者。。。。。；要么。。。。。。要么
(2) neither … nor… 既不。。。。。。也不。。。。。。
Step 3 Practice
I. Fill in the blanks with the right words:
1. --- Which language can I use to write the speech? ( in English / in Chinese ) --- You can write the speech __________ in English __________in Chinese.
2. --- Whose fault is it? (not yours / not mine)
--- It is ___________ your fault ___________ mine. It’s your friend Jack’s fault.
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3. _____________you must improve your work ____________I shall dismiss you. 4. --- Do you like reading books or watching TV? --- _________will do.
5. _____________John __________Tom knows how to go skiing, so they have to learn to ski. 6. I tried two dresses, but _____________ fits me.
II. Finish the exercise on P49.
Step 4 Homework
Xuehaidaohang P66
Period 3 Subject-verb agreement(主谓一致)
1. 当主语属于以下情况时，谓语动词要用___________形式： 1) 主语是单数名词或不可数名词时
2) 主语是表示度量的词组、标题或名字时 3) 词组或从句充当主语时
2. 当主语属于以下情况时，谓语动词要用________形式： 1)主语是复数名词时
2)主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的词或词组时
3. 当主语是all of / most of / some of / half of / a part of + 名词/代词时，谓语动词的单、复数形式与该名词保持一致。
e.g All of us __________ attended the lecture about Pompeii.
Most of lecture _______ about how the ancient city was discovered. 4. 当主语是band, crowd, class, dozen, family, public 和team 等集合名词时，如果该集合名词表示一个组织或单位的概念，谓语动词用________形式；如果该集合名词表示组织或单位里一些个体的概念，谓语动词用__________形式。
5. 当用either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also… 和not …but…连接句子主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和与其临近的主语的单复数形式保持一致，称为_____________原则。
Either the team leader or the guides _________________looking after the students. Either the guides or the team leader _________________ looking after the students.
6. 当有together with、with 、 as well as 、but 、except 、besides 、rather than 、including 、along 、along with 、like连接并列主语时采取________原则。
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1) They, together with Tom ____________ going to swim this afternoon. 2) No one, but your parents _____________ there then.
3) The teacher, including his students _______________going to visit these soldiers.
4) A library, with eight thousand books ____________offered to the nation as a gift in 2000. 5) To tell you the truth, I, as well as other students, ________________ hungry.
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given verbs.
(1) ________________ (have) your classmates finished their homework? (2) My friend and I ___________ (want) to play outside after watching TV.
(3) Most of the students ____________________ (prefer) English to Mathematics. (4) ___________________ (have) all of the cake been eaten up?
(5) Collecting stamps ________________ (be) one of his favorite pastimes. (6) _______________ (be) your family a big one?
(7) All my family _________________ (get) up early in the morning.
(8) Neither his father nor his mother __________________ (play) the piano.
(9) The remains of the old castle ________________ (be) destroyed in World War Two.
(10) Not only Jim but also his parents _________________ (be) going to see you next Sunday.
Choose the best answers:
1. About eighty percent of the students in his class _________________ below sixteen. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. There ______ a map of the world and some pictures on the wall. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. A large quantity of water pipes ______ needed.
A. are B. is C. has D. Have
4. How and why he _____ come to Princeton, New Jersey ______ a story of struggle, success and sadness.
A. had…was B. had… are C. had… has D. had… have 5. Nobody but Jane and Mary ______ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
6. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______ saved for other
purposes.（2011安徽）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens
_______ black people.(2011湖南)
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
8. The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need a
nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. (2011江苏) A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Planning so far ahead ______ no sense — so many things will have changed by next year.
(2011全国I) A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made
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