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1¡¢ »Ò¶È±ä»»£º»Ò¶ÈÀ­Éì¡¢Ö±·½Í¼¾ùºâ¡¢Ù¤ÂíУÕý¡¢log±ä»»µÈ¡£ ¢Ù»Ò¶ÈÀ­Éì³ÌÐòÈçÏ£º I=imread('kids.tif');

J=imadjust(I,[0.2,0.4],[]); subplot(2,2,1),imshow(I); subplot(2,2,2),imshow(J); subplot(2,2,3),imhist(I); subplot(2,2,4),imhist(J);

¢ÚÖ±·½Í¼¾ùºâ³ÌÐòÈçÏ£º I=imread('kids.tif'); J=histeq(I); Subplot(2,2,1); Imshow(I);

Title('ԭͼÏñ'); Subplot(2,2,2); Imshow(J);

Title('Ö±·½Í¼¾ùºâ»¯ºóµÄͼÏñ') ; Subplot(2,2,3) ; Imhist(I,64);

Title('ԭͼÏñÖ±·½Í¼') ; Subplot(2,2,4);

Imhist(J,64) ; Title('¾ùºâ±ä»»ºóµÄÖ±·½Í¼') ;

¢ÛÙ¤ÂíУÕý³ÌÐòÈçÏ£º A=imread('kids.tif'); x=0:255;

a=80,b=1.8,c=0.009;

B=b.^(c.*(double(A)-a))-1; y=b.^(c.*(x-a))-1;

subplot(3,2,1); imshow(A); subplot(3,2,2); imhist(A); subplot(3,2,3); imshow(B); subplot(3,2,4); imhist(B); subplot(3,2,6); plot(x,y);

¢Ülog±ä»»³ÌÐòÈçÏ£º Image=imread('kids.tif');

subplot(1,2,1);imshow(Image); Image=log(1+double(Image)); subplot(1,2,2);imshow(Image,[]);

2¡¢ ¿ÕÓòƽ»¬£ºbox¡¢gaussÄ£°å¾í»ý¡£ A=imread('onion.png'); B=rgb2gray(A);

figure,subplot(3,2,1);imshow(B); title('ԭʼͼÏó');

H=imnoise(B,'gaussian'); subplot(3,2,2);imshow(H); title('¸ß˹ÔëÉù');

Q=imnoise(B,'salt & pepper'); subplot(3,2,3);imshow(Q); title('½·ÑÎÔëÉù');

M=fspecial('average',3*3); E=imfilter(Q,M);

subplot(3,2,4);imshow(E); title('3*3ƽ¾ùÄ£°å'); N=fspecial('average',5*5); K=imfilter(Q,N);

subplot(3,2,5);imshow(K); title('5*5ƽ¾ùÄ£°å'); Z=fspecial('average',7*7); J=imfilter(Q,Z);

subplot(3,2,6);imshow(J); title('7*7ƽ¾ùÄ£°å');

3¡¢ ƵÓòƽ»¬£ºµÍͨÂ˲¨Æ÷ƽ»¬¡£ ƵÓòµÍͨÂ˲¨´¦ÀíÔëÉùµÄ³ÌÐòÈçÏ£º [f1,f2]=freqspace(25,'meshgrid');

Hd=zeros(25,25);

d=sqrt(f1.^2+f2.^2)<0.5;%0.5Ϊ½ØÖ¹°ë¾¶´óС Hd(d)=1;

h=fsamp2(Hd);

figure(1),freqz2(h,[64,64]); RGB=imread('onion.png'); I=rgb2gray(RGB);

I1=imnoise(I,'gaussian');

I2=imnoise(I,'salt & pepper',0.02); I3=imnoise(I,'speckle'); J=imfilter(I,h,'replicate'); J1=imfilter(I1,h,'replicate'); J2=imfilter(I2,h,'replicate'); J3=imfilter(I3,h,'replicate');

figure(2),subplot(221),imshow(J); title('ԭͼÏñÂ˲¨ºó'); subplot(222),imshow(J1); title('¸ß˹ÎÛȾͼÏñÂ˲¨ºó'); subplot(223),imshow(J2); title('½·ÑÎÎÛȾͼÏñÎÛȾºó'); subplot(224),imshow(J3); title('³Ë·¨ÎÛȾͼÏñÂ˲¨ºó');

4¡¢ ¿ÕÓòÈñ»¯£ºÈñ»¯Ä£°åÈñ»¯¡£ I=imread('onion.png'); A=RGB2gray(I); figure,subplot(2,3,1); imshow(A); title('ԭͼ');

hs=fspecial('sobel'); S=imfilter(A,hs); hp=fspecial('prewitt'); P=imfilter(A,hs);

A=double(A);%Ë«¾«¶ÈÐÍ

H=[0,1,0;1,-4,1;0,1,0];%À­ÆÕÀ­Ë¹Ëã×Ó J=conv2(A,H,'same'); K=A-J;

subplot(2,3,2),imshow(K); title('À­ÆÕÀ­Ë¹Èñ»¯Í¼Ïñ'); B=edge(A,'roberts',0.1); subplot(2,3,3),imshow(B); title('ÂÞ²®ÌØÈñ»¯Í¼Ïñ'); subplot(2,3,4),imshow(S); title('sobelËã×ÓÈñ»¯Í¼Ïñ');

subplot(2,3,5),imshow(P); title('prewittËã×ÓÈñ»¯Í¼Ïñ');

5¡¢ÆµÓòÈñ»¯£º¸ßͨÂ˲¨Æ÷Èñ»¯¡£ A=imread('onion.png'); B=rgb2gray(A);

figure,subplot(131),imshow(B); title('ԭͼ'); B=double(B);

B=fftshift(fft2(B)); E=B;

[M,N]=size(B); k1=round(M/2); k2=round(N/2); D=50;

for i=1:1:M for j=1:1:N

juli=sqrt((i-k1)^2+(j-k2)^2);

K(i,j)=1-exp((-1/2)*juli^2*(1/D^2));E(i,j)=K(i,j)*E(i,j); end end

E=ifft2(ifftshift(E)); E=uint8(real(E));

subplot(132),imshow(E);title('¸ß˹¸ßͨÂ˲¨Æ÷');

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