发布时间 : 星期三 文章[英语]2014年高考英语语法讲解名词性从句English grammar explanation in 2014 college entrance exami更新完毕开始阅读84c61a71bdd126fff705cc1755270722192e59cd
【英语】2014年高考英语语法讲解——名词性从句（English grammar explanation in 2014 college entrance examination -- noun
clause）
English grammar explanation in 2014 college entrance examination -- noun clause
I. word order problem
Rule 1: noun clauses use declarative word order in a sentence
The choice of the II. guide word
The 1. clause is converted from declarative sentence without any interrogative meaning. Guided by that, and the that conjunction is not made in the clause
2. clauses are converted from general questions, containing interrogative meanings. Boot by whether, if
The 3. clause is converted from a special interrogative sentence, containing the interrogative meaning. Guided by the conjunction of wh-, and the wh- conjunction is made up of clauses. Connect pronoun what / who/, which / whose, /whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever, link adverb where, /when / why / how / wherever / whenever /.
Rule two: the difference between whether and if
Whether and if can be interchanged in the object clause, but when they are prepositional objects, the conjunction is usually
whether. Such as:
It, all, depends, on, whether, they, will, come, back.
Second, directly with or not, with whether. Such as:
I, didn, t, know, whether, or, not, he, had,, arrived, in, Wuhan
Whether can only use the subject clause and predicative clause. Such as:
Whether, the, meeting, will, be, put, off, has, not,, been, decided, yet.
The, question, is, whether, they, have, so, much, money.
The whether can guide the appositive clauses to show in front of the content of the noun, not if. Such as:
We, ought, to, discuss, carefully, the, question, whether, we, can,, do, it, ornot.
Whether is often used with or to indicate a choice; if cannot do so; whether can also be used with a verb infinitive, but if cannot. Such as:
The, question, of, whether, they, are, male, or, female,, is, not, important.
I, have, not, decided, whether, to, go, or, not.
The whether can guide an adverbial clause of concession said \clause of condition that \
Whether, he, comes, or, not, we, will, begin, our,, party, on, time.
If, I, have, time, tomorrow, I'll, go, to, visit, Tom.
Rule three: subject, clause and object clause can be backed by \
1. subject clauses can be replaced by it (as a form subject) in the following structural expressions.
(A) It, is, clear/certain/likely/true/surprising, that...
(B) It, is, a, pity/shame/good, idea/no, wonder, that...
(C) It, is, said/reported/believed/known/thought/suggested, that...
(D) It, seems/happens, that...
2., the object clause can be replaced by it (as a form object):
Subject + predicate clauses such as ItAdj/N:
I, think, it, necessary, that, we, have, the, meeting.
Rule four: whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever,
however and no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how the difference: the former can guide the noun clauses, can also guide the adverbial clauses of concession, while no matter is only guide the adverbial clause of concession.
Rule five: pay attention to the use of subjunctive mood in Noun Clauses
(1) the use of subjunctive mood in object clauses.
\realized...... \desire of clauses in the predicate verb in the simple past; said that in the future can not achieve the aspirations, clauses of the predicate verb in \+ verb\said the past cannot realize the aspirations of the clauses of the predicate verb in \
In the proposal, said, the command verbs suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insistrequest, command, order etc. after the verb object clauses, clause predicate verb (should) + verb or verb. Such as:
She, suggested, we (should), leave, here, at, once.
The, doctor, ordered, she (should), be, operated, on.
(2) the use of the subjunctive mood in the predicative clause and appositive clause.
As suggested, requirements and orders etc., idea, order, advise, demand, plan, proposal, suggestion, request etc. the predicative clause and appositive clause, clause of predicate verb + verb \
His, suggestion, that, we (should), go, to, Shanghai, is, wonderful.
My, idea, is, that, they (should), pay, 100, dollars.
(3) the use of subjunctive mood in subject clauses.
In the subject clause, the subjunctive mood of the verb is expressed as \doubt, and so on. Such as:
It, is, necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that, we, should, clean, the,, room, every, day.
It, was, a, pity (a, shame, no, wonder, etc.), that, you, should, be, so, careless.