发布时间 : 星期日 文章新目标英语八年级下Unit 1 Whats the matter语法知识点重点短语更新完毕开始阅读7ef6ecbe7e21af45b207a88d
新目标英语八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter?语法知识点重点短语
sectionA 1词形转化
Stomach---stomachache foot—feet lie== lying—lay head--- headache Hurt—hurt surprise—surprsing ---surprsed sick—sickness nosebleed—nose Burn—burned—sunburned climb---climber accident—accidental knife—knives
Mean—meaning importance- important –unimportant decision-decide death—dead—die –dying
Much—more—most move –moving- moved week –weekend-weekday
Medicine-medicial play – player with—without sit-sat – seat drive-driver two-twice yesterday-today- tomorrow help – helpful-helpless surprise- surprised –suprising Agree-agreement-disagree health—healthy –healthily –unhealthy advice—advise sleep—sleeping---sleepy—asleep quick---quickly probably—probable shall- should
2动词的过去式
Talk- has do play be see stop happen say expect agree help save hit need go help get break –broke See- saw 语法
1 matter 1。What’s the matter? 2 what is the matter with sb? = What is wrong with sb? What happened to sb? what is the trouble with sb? What is up?
注意matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 不可以。
3 no matter 4 it doesn’t matter 2回答have a cold 受凉;感冒
have a/an + 疾病名词 “患??病” (cold/fever/cough)
have a sore throat have a sore back have a fever have a cold =catch a cold have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛
back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还 3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手
V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发
4too much/too many/much too 短语 含义 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days
- 1 -
修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day. 修饰形容词或副词 much too 太 It’s much too cold in winter.
enough 的用法
(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. ―足够地， 十分，相当‖ 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box with ：⑴prep “具有， 带有‖ , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。（2）与。。。在一起。
with （反） without ⑶ prep 用......， 表示“使用某种工具 see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光 What should she do?她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ should ―应该‖ 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldn’t 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. . sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. “感官动词+ like
feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 感官动词+adj
need v 需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done ◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要 不必 must ,need 引导的疑问句否定回答用
- 2 -
1What’s ____ with you?
A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( ) 2 — ______?
— Nothing serious , but a bit tired. —Better have a rest now, dear.
A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you
3( ) — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______ A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you
4.－I have a pain in my back. － _____ . You’d better see a doctor. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter 5【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / A. was B. went C. had D. took/ 6Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too 7【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have ________ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 8 The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.
A. old enough B. enough old C. old
9—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
— I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored 【2013达州3】10. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?
— Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to
【2013连云港】11 — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? — I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to 12You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch 13 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 14你晚上不应该出去。
【2013山西15 A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams.
- 3 -
With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should
16I need __________(come) to the office quickly
because some work need ___________(finish) at once. 17— Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?
— No, you ______ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not 【2013广东广州】18—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ______. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
语法
Move 1搬 ，运，移动 move sth 2, vi move to sp 搬家到
2 感动，move sb 感动某人， be moved by sth/sb 被某人所感动 Moving指物令人感动的 moved 感动的（人） Without prep 没有without sth/doing sth. e.g 他没有说一句话就走了。
人们没有水不能生活。 vt.
save 1. 救，救助 save sb = save one's life 2 节约，节省，save money save time
e.g 那个司机在河边救了那个小男孩的命。 我们应该节约钱去帮忙别人。 see （saw , seen） v 看见
see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生） e.g 我常常看到那个小女孩在公园里唱歌， 刚才我看到一个小孩在路边哭、
A 24-year-old adj, 数—year/month/day/week-old 数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。 ( )① Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family.
A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds ( )② My brother has a _____ son.
A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-old 一个五个月大的婴儿 一个8岁的男孩。 Stop
Vi 停止， The bus stopped; vt stop to do sth stop doing stop sb from doing sth
1 我必须戒烟了
- 4 -