发布时间 : 星期一 文章全国10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题及答案解析更新完毕开始阅读7d105b367d1cfad6195f312b3169a4517623e5e8
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全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试
基础英语试题
课程代码：00088
一、单词或短语的英汉互译(共10分) 1、将下列词语译成中文(5分)
(1)the Bureau of International Commerce (2)upswings or downswings (3)hypothetical economy (4)in random fashion (5)surplus
2、将下列词语译成英文(5分)
(6)法定最低储备金 (7)完完全全的自由贸易 (8)背负式运输服务 (9)广告媒介 (10)收视者的人口统计数据 二、词汇应用和语法结构(共30分) (一)词汇应用(15分) 选择最佳答案完成句子。
1. You've got to be there on time. I'm ______ on you.
A. counting B. hanging C. holding D. sitting 2. You've never been to Hongkong! You're ______ me on.
A. catching B. having C. laying D. playing 3. Before using your pressure cooker, read the following ______ carefully.
A. notices B. orders C. instructions D. advertisements 4. Different conditions made it hard to ______ the exact dosage of medicine for patients. A. preface B. dose C. order D. prescribe 5. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where population is widely ______. A. scattered B. separated C. spaced D. divided 6. Don't ______ to get dinner for me today; I'll eat out.
A. worry B. disturb C. bother D. interrupt 7. Anybody with ______ intelligence would have known better.
A. normal B. natural C. true D. right
8. It is wrong for someone in such a high ______ in the government to behave so hardly in public. A. situation B. position C. profession D. standard 9. I hope you will keep ______ doing anything rash.
A. in B. on C. from D. off 10. Grocers have agreed to bring ______ the cost of several basic commodities. A. over B. down C. forth D. off 11. Grandfather will retire from his job next year and ______ things easy.
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A. make B. take C. do D. get 12. The plans for the building were ______ a few months ago. They were very satisfactory. A. drawn on B. drawn back C. drawn out D. drawn up 13. The company has the ______right to print Mr. Dare's books.
A. exclusive B. inclusive C. excluding D. including 14. Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very ______ about the food he eats. A. special B. unusual C. particular D. peculiar 15. This letter is so badly written that I can't ______ what the writer is trying to say. A. put up B. give up C. figure out D. look out (二)语法结构(15分) 选择最佳答案完成句子。
16. ______was not the way the event happened.
A. What the press reported B. What reported the press C. What press reported D. The press reported 17. No announcement has been made concerning ______ on the shuttle flight. A. who go B. who is going C. is who going D. who gone 18. I wish to have a picture taken with you, ______?
A. shall I B. may I C. do I D. will I 19. Ever since then, the mother ______ the mail from her son. A. was expecting B. has been expecting C. had expected D. expected
20. We had a friendly talk, ______ we visited the flower show together.
A. after that B. and that C. after it D. after which 21. If a book is ______, we should try to read it attentively. A. worthy reading B. worth to read C. worthy to be read D. worth reading
22. Her daughter had returned safe and sound. She ______ so much about her. A. didn't have to worry B. shouldn't worry C. needn't have worried D. needn't worry
23. The department store is busy putting away ______ to make room for the fashion show. A. winter's clothes B. winter clothes C. clothes for winter D. clothes of winter
24. She has three students in this speech contest, and all ______ won the first prize. A. of which B. of whom C. them D. that 25. Nurses in this ward ______ very bust all day long.
A. nearly are always B. always are nearly C. are nearly always D. are always nearly
26. The new students soon got used to life on campus and now they ______ in the university as
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they were at home.
A. almost as happy are B. are almost as happy C. are as happy almost D. happy as almost are 27. She’d rather we ______ until everything is clear.
A. didn't say anything B. don't way anything C. didn't say something D. don't say something 28. If we had been more careful, we ______ much better results now.
A. got B. had got C. would have got D. would be getting 29. ______ you find yourself in difficulty, please ask for help.
A. Could B. May C. Should D. Might 30. Jane failed to pass her final exam, I regretted ______ to help.
A. not be able B. being unable C. not to be able D. being not able 三、改错(共10分)
下面句子中有A，B，C，D四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
1. I would like to tell youagain that my request is that these innocent people are set free
BCDAimmediately.
2. In my opinion, the kind of books an author writes depend mainly on what kind of man he
ACBis.
D3. The sportsmen were already to begin the match long before their coach arrived
ACBat the court.
D4. Often we asked him not to be lazy in school, but the words get into one of his ears
CABand out of the other.
D5. There exist much to be learned about the various grains and their value to humans and
ABCDanimals.
6. Companies have pay millions of dollars to establish trade marks as symbols of
BACreliability and value.
D7. The period during when people learned to smelt iron is called the Iron Age.
AABBCCDD8. You seem to take a keener interest in the subject that has ever been shown before.
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9. It is not always possible making oneself understood in a foreign country. ACDB10.
My parents' presenceA gave me great courage butB I certainly spoke
from my own thoughtand not theirs.
CD四、完形填空(共15分)
(一)每空提供四个选择项，选择最佳答案填空。(5分)
The book is the best research machine invented. Since mass printing began a few hundred
years ago, it has given hundreds of millions of people __1__ they could not have found anywhere else.
But many readers don't know __2__ a book is organized to help them. They see the
different parts of a book. However, the reason for such an organization __3__ them. The first thing to look at is the title and the author. Every __4__ a title doesn't tell you
very much about what is inside, but usually it does. Sometimes a subtitle gives you __5__ information than the main title. If a book has a dust jacket, read the inside flaps. They usually __6__ you a fairly good breakdown of what the book is about. Behind the title page in most __7__ is the copyright notice. It is possible to look at this, especially the last date of copyright. Suppose you are studying __8__ travel, a book with a 1916 copyright will not cover moon landings.
Check the author's background, if possible. Now and then, you can find it in a
beginning part called a preface. Read carefully about the __9__. Do you think he or she is qualified to write on the book's subject? Does his or her __10__ make the author an expert in this field?
1. A. things B. research C. information D. machines 2. A. that B. how C. why D. whether 3. A. escapes B. puzzles C. falls D. misses 4. A. book or novel B. one can find C. one knows D. now and then
5. A. fewer B. much C. little D. more 6. A. provide B. give C. serve D. find 7. A. part B. places C. books D. libraries 8. A. space B. business C. world D. sea 9. A. author B. information C. book D. date 10. A. skill B. name C. family D. background (二)从所给词汇中为每空选择一个适当的词。有必要时，改变其形式。(10分) explain, give, possible, clear, made, checked, looked at, captain, drifting, sinking, bottle, off, currents, forward The most important use of __11__ bottles is to find ocean currents. When the position
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