发布时间 : 星期六 文章新东方名师-非谓语动词更新完毕开始阅读7a808b565f0e7cd1842536d6
1) 表示原因
Filled with excitement, this is more than a movie about love.
Exhausted, the students fell asleep at once.
2) 表示时间，条件
Heated, water changes into steam. United, we stand; divided, we fall.
3) 表示让步
Defeated, they remained popular soccer players. Cursed, he kept on working without complaining.
难点点拨：
ed分词做状语时，也可以根据其逻辑意思通过when(ever), where(ever),though, although, as if, once, unless, until，as等词引导（详见状语从句的省略）
The book looks very nice when printed. As expected, he arrived punctually.
Even if forgiven, I still owe him an apology.
Once published, the novel caused a sensation among
the readers.
超级大重点： ed分词与V-ing分词作状语用法总结
基本原则：ing表主动。进行的一般用ing，完成的一般用having
done(在不造成歧义的情况下也可以用doing.)
ed表被动，强调进行用being done,完成用done或having
been done.
通常分为几种情况：
表时间：a.分词动作发生在前,分词在前。 Locking the door, he went home.
Having brushed his teeth, he went down stairs. （having been）Encouraged, he went on striving.
b.分词动作伴随主句动作，分词在前在后均可，一般在后。 He found something he had not known reading carefully. They stood by the roadside talking about the plan.
Being seen from the mountain, the school looked so beautiful.
表原因：条件通常在主句前。
Having seen the movie twice, he doesn’t like to go to the cinema with us.
Taking the new medicine, he’s turning better. Given more time, he would did it better.
表让步：通常在主句前。
Defeated, we shouldn’t lose our courage.
Having lived in the States for years, he just can speak
English awkwardly.
表结果：放在句末.
I went home, finding nobody in.
思维训练：
分词结构的意义，在于它可以作为简化各种复杂句型的手段，所以，分词的意义绝不仅仅在于考试，学会在各种复合句与分词之间进行熟练切换，才是真正学会用分词的精髓之所在。
1. 状语从句变分词结构
方法：把连接词去掉。
把从句主语去掉。（必须是从句和主句主语相同时） 把动词改为分词。
例：If you turn to the right, you will see the tower on the left.
= Turning to the right, you will see the tower on the left.
2. 并列句变分词结构
例： I left home at seven and arrived at my destination in two
hours.
= I left home at seven ,arriving at my destination in two hours.
3. 定语从句变分词结构
例：The boy who was punished by the teacher was Tom. = The boy punished by the teacher was tom.
现在就学会用分词！
思维训练：将下面的从句用带有Ving结构的句型复述或用从句复述分词结构。(注意有的句子无法转换或可能是病句)
1． You should always read a contract carefully before you sign
your name.
2． After he had been seen by her, he had to admit everything. 3． Being ill seriously, he couldn’t attend the meeting.
4． While I was waiting for the bus, a brick fell on my head. 5． Trying to get to sleep last night, a mosquito kept buzzing in
my ear.
用分词结构翻译下面的句子。
1． 住在城里的人们并不知道乡下生活的乐趣。
2． 被狗咬过两次之后，邮递员拒绝再为他们家送信了。 3． 当了自由职业者这么久，我觉得很难再听任谁的差遣了。 4． 电影《手机》深刻(profoundly)揭示（expose）了人们之间的信任危机，引起了中国观众的强烈反响（concern）。
5. 既然（seeing）我们的爱已经变了味儿，我们还是平静的（calmly）分手吧。
给下面的句子选择一个最合适的答案：
1. The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before ______,and later opened the road for television. A. was captured B. captured
C. capturing D .has been captured 2. The Great Depression was the longest and most severe period of economic depression_______ the United States.
A. it ever experienced B. ever experienced by C. that experienced D. which it ever experienced by
3. Imagine our embarrassment when we saw Mary_______. A. wore her new dress that has a price tag on it
B. she wears her new dress that has a price tag on it C. wearing her new dress that has a price tag on it. D. to wear her now dress that has a price tag on it
4. Television is an instrument of communication,______ us to see us as well as to hear the performer.
A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. being permitted
5. Many things_______ impossible in the past are common today. A. considered B. to consider C. considering D. to be considered
6. The name Nebraska comes from the Oto Indian word ”Nebrathka”, ______ flat water.
A. to mean B. meaning C. it means D. by meaning
7. ______in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21000.
A. To be judged the best B. Having judged the best C. Judged the best D. Judging the best