发布时间 : 星期六 文章浙江省杭州市建人高复2019届高三上学期第一次月考试题+英语Word版含答案更新完毕开始阅读7896d70cbf23482fb4daa58da0116c175f0e1ef5
spent more. Fast music hurried diners out. Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草）stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.
Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending—\
crowding，high prices — don't necessarily. Diners at bad tables — next to the kitchen door, say — spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not \that they're profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier. 24. The underlined phrase \wiser\implies that the customers were .
A. not aware of eating more than usual B. not willing to share food with others C. not conscious of the food quality D. not fond of the food provided
25. How could a fine dining shop make more profit?
A. playing classical music. B. Introducing lemon scent. C. Making the light brighter, D. Using plates of larger size.
26. What does the last paragraph talk about?
C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers，small，tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns
A. Tips to attract more customers. B. Problems restaurants are faced with. C. Ways to improve restaurants' reputation. D. Common misunderstandings about restaurants.
of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1, 000; Africa 2, 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数) of speakers is mere 6,000, which that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
27. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times? A. They developed very fast B. They were large in number C. They had similar patterns D. They were closely connected
28. Which of the following best explains \？ A. Complex B. Advanced C. Powerful. D. Modern
29. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present？ A. About 6,800 B, About 3,400 C. About 2,400 D. About 1,200
30. What is the main idea of the text？ A. New languages will be created.
B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages. C. Human development results in fewer languages. D Geography determines language evolution.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Color is fundamental in home design-something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces in one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 31 ___ , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 32 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
___33__ ，They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and
baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 34 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 35 .
A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you're looking for
C. If you're experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. it's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 36 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 37 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 38 enough about free credits, news about our 39 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 40 I would be learning from one of the game’s 41 I could hardly wait to 42 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 43 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 44 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 45 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 46 what we would learn in class to our
future professions and 47 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 48 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 49 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 50 me：“the absolute most important 51 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 52 . On every single move you have to 53 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 54 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 55 as a journalist.
36. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 37. A waste B. earn C. save D. pay 38. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
39. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 40. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 41. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 42. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 43. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
44. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 45. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 46. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 47. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 48. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 49. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 50. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 51. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill 52. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 53. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 54. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate 55. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
第II卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~65的相应位置上。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __56__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _57__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _58__(die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _59___(be)more effective at lengthening life _60__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__61___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __62___（cause）.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to