高校自主招生笔试理科类模拟卷七 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期五 文章高校自主招生笔试理科类模拟卷七更新完毕开始阅读75de8f323d1ec5da50e2524de518964bce84d268

阅读理解

Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted

herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.

Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I

would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.

Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the

photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.

This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it,

now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.

Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that

we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.

That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women,

separated only by a thin square of glass.

1. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?

A. Her camera stopped working. C. Someone asked her to leave.

B. A friend approached from behind. D. A woman blocked her view.

2. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?

A. The woman’s existence in the photo. B. The perfect positioning of the camera.

C. The rich color of the landscape. D. The soft sunlight that summer day.

3. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.

A. the need to be close to nature C. the joy of the vacation in Italy

B. the shared passion for beauty D. the importance of private space

4. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _______.

A. the art of photography

B. the pleasure of traveling D. a lost friendship

C. a particular life experience

六、语文

文学类文本阅读

人这一辈子

石钟山

①家是什么,每个人对家的理解或许都是不一样的。每个人、每个时期,对于家的概念也有着千丝万缕的差别。家是藏在心底里的一个小巢,秘密而又温暖,不管什么人,只要一想起家,心里是热的,眼睛是潮湿的。

②童年的家,是放在床头的一本小人书,是藏在床下角落里的一把弹弓,还有母亲的一声声呼唤。童年对家眷恋而又无知,有一串笑声,有一份梦想就足够了。它不需要有多大,只要能装载下那一点点玩梦便足够了。童年时对家没有更多的奢望,贫也好,富也好;大也罢,小也罢,它装载的都是童年天真的欢乐,真实的梦幻。父亲是座山,母亲是条河,父母的风景是流动的,是动人的。

③青年人的家是一张床,是客栈。因为是青年了,就有了许多在外面的世界闯荡的理由,疲了,累了,那一张床便成了休身养息的地方。这里有父亲探询的目光,母亲无休止的唠叨。青年人对这一切都习惯了,吃了,喝了,睡了,力气和勇气又重新回到了身上,一虎身站起来,青年已人高马大,个头早已超过了父母。父母小心仰视着眼前的青年,青年人无所顾忌地甩一下头,很响地带上房门,走了。留在家里的是父母双亲担心的叹息。

④青年人闯荡出了一些眉目,便在家里大着声音讲话,指点江山;失意了,家就是一个港湾,是父亲伸过来的一条臂膀,是母亲盛满爱意的热面。青年人忍不住,流泪了。在家里流下的眼泪,是咸是淡都不重要,重要的是换来了同情和鼓励。这时的家,更像是一座加油

站,避风港。

⑤青年人有时对家也会生出烦来,母亲的唠叨,父亲的阻止,让青年人觉得碍手碍脚,然后就一门心思地想,要是没有家里的管束多好,想干嘛就干嘛,于是就盼着自己有个家。日子复日子地过着,青年人长大了,大到了谈婚论嫁,成家立业了。

⑥终于,青年人成家了,有了自己的家。从父母的家里分离出来,正如当年从父母的身体里分裂出来一样。青年人有了妻子或丈夫,两个人构筑一个爱的小巢,每天清晨在门口分别,爱意缠在心口,一天都是温暖、踏实的。终于盼到适于重逢的时候,厨房里是两个人忙碌的身影,然后是饭桌前的恩爱,和着有一搭、无一搭的拌嘴,这时的家甜蜜又温馨。 ⑦一晃,他们生子了。随着一声啼哭,小家便红火了,热闹了,接下来的日子里,苦苦辣辣酸酸甜甜。年轻的父母开始为家牵肠挂肚,孩子吃饱了吗,喝水了吗,睡觉了吗?出去玩儿得小心,要注意安全。提心吊胆了一整日,下班铃一响,抓起包往家赶。推开门,看见孩子仰着小脸正冲着自己笑,叫一声爸爸和妈妈,这一刻,就是家的全部。

⑧游子的家又是另一番模样了,在遥远的异地,不管成功与失败,不管成家立业多少年,他们的背后都仍然有另外一个家,那就是他们曾经出生、成长,后来又离开的家。身在异地他们总是感到不踏实,梦也总是出奇得多,这些梦大都和家有关。年迈的双亲,儿时的伙伴,还有门前流淌的河——无一不在梦中迭现。抹一把脸颊,才发现已被梦中的泪水打湿。忙也好,闲也罢,下了决心,挤出时间,焦渴地说一声:回家。

⑨此时游子已然忘了自己的小家,想的更多的是故乡那个家。坐火车,坐飞机,回来了,远远地望见了故乡上空飘着的炊烟,又看见了那条青石板路,还有那条已经干涸的小河,热热地唤一声:到家了。

⑩直到这时,游子的心才是踏实的,坐在父母面前,听父亲因操劳一辈子而发出的叹息,和母亲衰弱的唠叨,游子流泪了。泪热热的一直流到父母的心里。

11游子心安神泰地住上几日, ○便又挂念起远在千里的小家了。孩子还好吗,家里还好吗?

于是,又心神不定地踏上了回程。匆匆推开家门,看着熟悉的一切,心踏实了下来。这样的心情不会持续太久,遥远的那个家,又成了永远的想念。于是又一番的重复,时光荏苒,就有了日子,有了年头。

12家,永远是人们心口的痛。 ○

(摘编自《美文》2013年第12期)

1.下列对作品的概括和分析,不正确的两项是( )( )(5分) ...

A.第②段画线句运用比喻,把父亲比作“山”,写出父亲的伟岸、深沉,把母亲比作“河”,

凸显母亲性情的灵动与温柔。

B.第⑥段画线句意在表明青年人成家,是生命成长的一种必然,这种分离对于父母来说,

有欣喜也有疼痛。

C.第⑦段着意营造了家的温馨氛围,既表现年轻父母的幸福,也表现青年人随着身份的

改变而自觉强化了的责任与牵挂。

D.第⑨段画线句,意在抒发游子对家乡自然环境遭受破坏的不满和忧伤之情,表明故乡

是游子的心灵归宿和情感寄托。

E.本文透视生活,领悟人生,洋溢着浓厚的生活气息,以其强烈深沉的抒情性,获得了

感人的力量。

2.文章依次写了哪几个家,各有什么特点?请简要概括。

3.第③段画线语句揭示了父母怎样的内心感受?请简析。

4.有人建议把标题“人这一辈子”改为“家是人们心口的痛”,你认为哪一个合适?谈谈你的

看法。