发布时间 : 星期五 文章【20套精选试卷合集】山东省菏泽市重点名校2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案更新完毕开始阅读7555f1cd750bf78a6529647d27284b73f24236f9
18.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may run over by a car. A. have
B. get
C. become
D. turn
19.You are too dirty. Don’t get _________ to me.
A. close B. closing C. closed D. closely 20.Sorry, I can’t return the book today. Actually, I _______ half of it. A. have covered B. am covering C. was covering D. covered 二、完型填空
I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane __21__ at ennedy Airport at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very __22_ and it was snowing. But I was too excited to __23__. From the airport my friend and I took a taxi to my __24__. On the way I saw the skyline of Manhattan __25_ the first time, and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and neon lights (霓虹灯光) made them __26__. My friend helped __27__ at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He _28__ to return the next day.
__29_ my friend had left I went to a __30__ near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a word of English，I couldn't tell the __31__ what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some __32__. But the waiter didn't understand me. Finally I ordered the __33__ thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner I started to __34__ along Broadway __35__ I came to Time Square, with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel __36__ so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see __37_ on my first day. I knew it was impossible but I wanted to try. When I __38__ to the hotel, I was exhausted. But I couldn't sleep. I lay __39__ and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to __40__. 21．A. took off B．landed C．dropped D．reached 22．A. hot B．warm C．cold D．cool 23．A. look B．listen C．enjoy D．mind 24．A. home B．hotel C．office D．school 25．A. for B．at C．as
D．on
D．ugly
26．A. high B．beautiful C．strong
27．A. load B．download C．unpack D．pack 28．A. promised B．permitted C．advised D．admitted 29．A. Long before B．Shortly after C．By the time D．Before long 30．A. restaurant B．store C．supermarket D．theater 31．A. boss B．cook C．waiter
D．manager
32．A. noises B．suggestions C．sounds D．gestures 33．A. familiar B．different C．same D．right 34．A. walk B．drive C．ride D．run 35．A. before B．until C．when
D．as
36．A. excited B．amazed C．tired D．moved 37．A. anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 38．A. returned B．turned C．walked D．marched
39．A. asleep B．awake C．afraid D．amused
40．A. drive cars B．plan trips C．speak English D．order meals 三、阅读理解 第一节
A
Riding School：
You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a. m. and 830 p.m. (330 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for freely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.
Opening Hours Monday through Friday 900 a.m.—830 p.m. Phone (412) 396—6754 Fax (412)396—6752 Sailing Club
Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course member, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesday 600 p.m.—800p.m)
Opening Hours Tuesdays 600 p.m. —800 p.m. Phone (412)396—6644 Fax (412)396—6644 Diving Center
Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.
Opening Hours Monday and Friday 630p.m-830p.m. Phone (412) 396—6312 Fax (412) 396—6706 Medical Center
The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and necessary medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Doctors as well as nursing staff are available
for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.
Opening Hours 24 hours from Monday to Sunday Phone：(412) 396—6649 Fax：(412) 396—6648 Watersports Club
We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiing. A beginners’ course is made up of ten 20－minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a. m to 4 p.m, with lessons all through the day.
Opening Hours Monday through Friday 900 a.m.—400 p.m. Phone (412)99 Fax (412) 396-6890
41. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join _____.
A. Diving Center B. Watersports Club C. Riding School D. Sailing Club
42. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax _____.
A. (412) 396-6706 B. (412) 396-6648 C. (412) 396-6876 D.(412) 396-6752 43. Which is NOT offered by the Medical Center? A. Well trained staff members.
B. Good equipment.
D. Various less expensive medicines. B
Bats are impressive creatures. They are known to carry dangerous diseases like SARS without getting sick.
So researchers wanted to know How do bats fight off so many deadly diseases? Learning their secret could help doctors better treat humans who have these diseases, therefore saving millions of lives.
To solve this problem, a team of researchers from Australia and China analyzed bat DNA. The scientists studied two kinds of bats—the Australian megabat, known as the flying fox, and the Chinese microbat. The scientists then arranged the bat genome (基因组) in order by comparing their DNA.
The researchers now think that the special immunity (免疫性) to illness that bats have may be connected to their ability to fly.
C. Nursery for newly-born babies.
Bats are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can truly fly. Flying uses up a lot of energy. The energy burned for flying produces something in the animal called free radicals (自由基). Free radicals can damage DNA and lead to diseases such as cancer.
However, bats are not affected by free radicals produced during flight. The reason is that bats carry special genes to repair any damaged DNA.
Scientists think that because bats fly and produce free radicals, they’ve evolved to carry genes that shaped their special immune system.
“We’re thinking that the evolution of flight led to a sort of effect, influencing not only the immune system but also things like aging and cancer,” says Chris Cowled, of the Australian Animal Health Laboratory. “We think we’ve really found something special.”
Researchers believe that this discovery might one day be key to helping humans fight diseases such as cancer that attack the immune system and damage DNA. 44. What’s true about bats according to the passage?
A. They carry many deadly diseases like SARS so it’s easy for them to get sick. B. Bats are the only animals that can tell directions easily. C. Bats are among the mammals that can truly fly. D. Researchers studied bats to help save people.
45. According to researchers, bats can fight off many deadly diseases mainly because ________. A. they have developed special immune system through evolution B. they are able to fly, which burns a lot of energy
C. free radicals in their bodies can damage DNA and cause diseases D. they carry no special genes to repair damaged DNA 46. The passage is mainly about ________. A. bats and dangerous diseases
B. bats and their special immune system D. ways to cure cancer
C
It is a novel that is probably more talked about than read. People think “It’s such a big book! It has such a serious theme!” The feeling that they are going to be taught a long, hard lesson often puts readers off. But really, War and Peace (1869), which tells the stories of five upper-class families in Russia at the time of the 1812 French invasion, is not to be missed. Reading this novel is one of those once-in-a-lifetime experiences, like climbing the Great Wall You will regret it if you do not try.
Earlier this month, USA Today reported that a six-episode (集) War and Peace miniseries (连续短剧) produced by the BBC would air next year.
With a complex plot and so many characters, readers unfamiliar with the work might be most interested in the characters from the financially-troubled Rostov family of Moscow. Count Rostov has four teenage children. Natasha is in love with Boris Drubetskoy, who is about to become an army officer. Nikolai Ilyich loves the poor Sonya, a ward (女仆) of the family, but his family is not happy with their relationship. The proud Vera is about to start a happy marriage with a German-Russian officer. The youngest Rostov is the 9-year-old Petya, who, like his brother Nikolai, has his heart set on fighting for his country.
The lives of all are about to be changed by the upcoming great war that involves many other major characters of War and Peace, such as Prince Andrei, who goes into a military career partly in order to get away from his unhappy marriage to the socialite (社会名流) Lise.
The novel has a great reputation among many kinds of writers and millions of readers. US writer Ernest C. free radicals and immune system