发布时间 : 星期六 文章英语：选修6 module1 small talk学案（外研版）.doc更新完毕开始阅读72177bb8ce84b9d528ea81c758f5f61fb6362852
Book VI Module 1 Small Talk
一、基础知识
单词 (根据句意完成下列单词)
1. Before you give an a________ payment , you had better sign the contract. 2. This is an a_______ form, please fill it in.
3. Years ago, in some countries there were no _______ law at all ( 移民) 4. It is said that he is a famous ______ in this district.(心理学家) 5. His humorous speech at the meeting _____ me a lot (给…印象) 6. I felt so sleepy I couldn't stop y_______. 7. C______ plants will not grow in this country.
8. Immediately the singer got off the plane, she got a friendly ________.(接待). 9. Nowadays it is much easier to get an exit ______ than before. (签证). 10. Would you love to go to a party and talk c__________ to every guest.
11. He has worked at the Chinese E_____ in Seoul for 5 years, therefore he can speak a little Korean. 12. The f________ of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun. 13. The first message is e________ to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening. 14. I r________ Peter although I hadn't seen him for 10 years.
15. In my o_____, you should do more reading to improve your English. 短语、句型 （根据提示完成下列短语与句子）
1. If you talk about these topics, the conversation is ______(闲谈, 聊天)
2. The teacher__________________________________.( 让学生们为考试作准备) 3. Can you ________ a good place for the holidays? (想出)
4. If you want to make yourself become a better listener, one of the ideas is not to_______________ the person who’s talking to you.( 把目光从…移开)
5. I _______________the idea of being at a social event in another country. (对…感到担心) 6. _______________for you to buy the box of chocolates.( 没有必要) 7.缺乏自信心/责任, 义务__________ 8预先作些准备 __________ 9身势语__________ 10. 社交场合__________ 11. 另外 __________.
12.某种颜色的鲜花_______________________ 13．弄清楚, 发现_____________
14．得到退款_________________________ 15．遗漏, 漏掉________________
语法 （根据句意完成下列句子）
My friend spoke good Mandarin so I ____________ (没有必要翻译) the speech for him.
I told the host all about my hometown and then he told me he’d been there. I _______________________(本没有必要告诉)him anything. 用以上语法结构造句。
1．__________________________________________. 2. __________________________________________. 二、知识拓展
1．Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know? 你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心? lack.
1）vt. 缺少…, 没有…(通常不用于被动语态)
eg. .他缺乏常识.
她没钱买新鞋。 2）vi. 作为一个不及物动词，用于“缺乏或缺少”之意的 lack主要和in一起用于现在分词中. Eg. You . 你会得到我的帮助。 当意思是“需要某物”时，它经常与for连用.
Eg. They are so rich that .他们非常富裕, 没有欠缺任何东西. 3) n. （常与of连用）缺乏；需要
eg. There . 蔬菜不缺。 The lack of rain aggravated the .\由于干旱少雨,缺粮问题更加严重。\
2． It helps if you do a little advance planning.要是预先作些准备, 将会对你有所帮助. Advance adj. 预先的
an advance ticket an advance payment. 2) vt, vi advanced, advancing
(1) 前进；增进
eg. The troops advanced. 部队向前开进。
The Allied troops are advancing on the camp of the enemy.盟军正在向敌军营地挺进。 ( 2 ) 提高；提 升
eg.He worked hard enough to 他努力提升到较高的职位 ( 3 ) 提前；提前支付 ( 4 ) 进展；发展
eg. The work is not advancing. 工作没有进展。 n.
in advance
eg. You . 你必须预先付书的钱。 in advance of 比… 前进 ( 进步 )
eg. His ideas .他的思想走在时代的前列.
3． Here in England, there are certain questions that you shouldn’t really ask people that you don’t know. 在英国这里, 有些问题你不应该问你不认识的人. certain 1) pron (1)某个
eg. 某个年龄的女士 (2) 有些；一些
eg. will not grow in this country. 有些植物在这个国家不能生长。 People who smoke cannot travel . 吸烟的人不能在火车的某些地方走动。 2) adj.
(1) 确实的；无疑的
eg. and the facts are clear. 证据确凿,事实清楚。 I he told me to come at two o'clock. 我肯定他告诉我两点来。 There's no certain cure for this illness at present.现在这种病尚无确实可靠的疗法。 (2) 一定的；确信的；必然的
eg. I'm certain she saw me. 我确信她看到我了。 We are certain of victory.我们一定会获得胜利。
Are you certain that you'll get there in time?你有把握及时赶到那里吗? The right party are certain to be victorious.正义的一方一定会胜利。 She's certain to do well in the examination.这次考试她肯定考得好。
3). for certain == for sure Without doubt; definitely. eg. No one knows for certain what will happen to the earth in the future. 没有人确信地球上将来会发生什么事。
I don’t know .我没有把握谁将在选举中获胜。
4． It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计80%的英语谈话是聊天. estimate
Vt.（常与that连用）估价
eg. the number of speech pathologists will double by the year 2012. 据估计, 到2012年病理学家的数量将翻一番.
5． What’s the purpose of your visit to London? 你参观伦敦的意图是什么? purpose 1.)n
(1)目的；意图
eg. He went to town . 他进城的目的是买一台新电视机。 What is his purpose in coming back this time? 他这次回来的意图是什么? (2) 用途；效果；结果；意义 eg. live to some purpose 活得有意义 (3) 决心；毅力
He is weak of purpose , so he has never succeeded.他没有决心, 因此他从来没成功过. vt
意欲；企图；打算
I purpose coming next week. 我打算下星期来。
We purpose making another trial / to make another trial.我们打算再试一下。 The government purposed that the project would be carried out before long. 政府决心不久就开始实行这项工程。