发布时间 : 星期四 文章中考命题研究(贵阳)中考英语语法专题突破：专题十三主更新完毕开始阅读6fe6b8e15bcfa1c7aa00b52acfc789eb162d9e16
专题十三 主谓一致与there be句型
,中考五年命题规律及趋势
考查点 there be 句型与主 谓一致 2015 2013 2011 31 40 107 there be句型主谓一致和时态 there be句型(there is something wrong with…) there be句型的主谓一致和时态(看图写句子) 1分 1分 1分 年份 题号 考查角度 分值 分析近5年贵阳中考真题可以看出，there be句型与主谓一致为贵阳中考单项选择题的常考点，而且常与时态同时考查。语句设置多为单句，词数为8～14。如：2015年31题考查there be句型的过去时；偶尔也会考查固定句型，如：2013年40题考查“There is something wrong with…”的用法。
预计2016年贵阳中考单项选择题会涉及一道题考查there be句型或主谓一致。
,贵阳中考重难点突破
【考点抢测】
1．on，books，the，there，desk，some，are
________________________________________________________________________. 2．a，there，here，near，is，bookstore
________________________________________________________________________? ( )3.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. A．is B．am C．are
( )4.Some funny cartoon pictures ________ on the wall of my bedroom. A．is B．are C．am
( )5.Not only my father but also my grandpa ________ flying to Singapore this weekend. A．is B．are C．was
( )6.There ________ some flowers on the teacher's desk just now，but now there is nothing on it. A．have B．was C．were
( )7.There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have
( )8.David，there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away. A．is B．are C．have 【满分点拨】 一、语法一致原则
使用情况 例句
“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式 and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语 指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and后面的名词前面没有冠词)，则谓语动词要用单数形式 both…and…连接主语，谓语动词用复数形式 有些只有复数形式的名词(如glasses，shorts，trousers，jeans，shoes，clothes，gloves等)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 “a number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 不定代词another，each one，either，neither，the other，somebody，someone，something，nobody，every-body，everyone，everyth-ing，nothing，anybody，any-thing，anyone，no one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 主语后面跟with，along with，like，except，besides，as well as，together with，including，no less than，rather than，as much as等词或短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致 主语前面有表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind(sort/type/form/pair/cup/glass/piece/load/block/box/hand-ful/quantity/ton/meter/…)of”等时，表示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式 “分数或百分数＋名词”作主语或“a lot of/lots of，plenty of，most of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词。若名词是单数可数名词或者是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；若名词是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式 注意：
The girl is fond of singing. To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice. Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health. The writer and teacher is coming. The writer and the teacher are coming. Both Peter and Mike come from England. Jack's glasses are broken. Linda's shoes are black and blue. A number of trees have been planted. The number of the men teachers in our school is more than 120. Is everyone here? Something is wrong with my computer. I called you last night，but nobody was in. Mei Mei，with her parents，often goes to the park on Sunday. A teacher，together with some students，is standing at the gate. This kind of car is made in China. Large quantities of water are needed. Two thirds of the work has been finished. Most of the books are written in English. (1)what从句作主语时，如果表示的是单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示的是复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：
What we need is time.我们需要的是时间。