发布时间 : 星期三 文章上海市普陀区2017-2018学年高三第一学期期终调研测试英语试题更新完毕开始阅读6e67f7d2760bf78a6529647d27284b73f242363c
64. The underlined word “divergence” in Paragraph 2 almost means the same as “ ”.
A. connection B. hatred C. competition D. disagreement
65. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By making comparisons. B. By showing valid evidence. C. By giving assumptions. D. By analyzing statistics.
66. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. For the God’s sake, stop AI and be yourselves! B. Can we build AI without losing control over it? C. For or against AI, that is the question!
D. How does superintelligence serve the people?
Section C 8%
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each
sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Parents simply cannot control all the possible paths their children may take. B. Research in developmental psychology ought to help parents relax.
C. If a woman works outside the home, she’s depriving her children of her constant attention, but if she stays home, she tends to give her children too much love.
D. According to Freud, after the first five “formative years” ended in the crisis of the Oedipal Complex (俄狄浦斯情结), the child’s personality was set for life. E. Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate.
F. Obviously it’s good to give children stimulation and attention from the start, but one wrong step will not doom the child to psychological damage.
Parenting Anxiety Relieved
Woman are insecure because there is no commonly accepted idea of what it means to be a good mother. Fathers have it easier in this regard; they just have to show up and they are automatically considered “good”, whereas mothers are always trying to prove to themselves and the world that they aren’t “bad”. 67 In some ways, things are getting worse. Years ago, a woman was allowed five years to shape her child’s personality. In recent years, however, some psychologists tell mothers that the first three years of life are the most important, while others think that all critical events happen during the first year.
Ironically, this panic about doing the right thing to produce the perfect child is probably the worst thing for the child and the parent. 68 Here is why. First, it is not harmful to children if their mothers work. Mothers who neglect their own need and abilities for the sake of their children do not benefit their children, their marriage or themselves.
Second, there is no crucial moment or stage in early childhood in which a child’s fate is determined forever. 69 Children are more flexible than that. Research also finds that some children who have had the best parental care and guidance later give in to drugs, addiction, mental illness or violence. 70 Between the parents’
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best efforts and the resulting child lie other factors: the child’s nature, genetically influenced characters, experiences outside the family and the child’s knowledge of events. Parents can help an inborn shy child learn to cope better in situations that make the child anxious, but they aren’t going to turn her into Britney Spears.
IV. Summary Writing 10%
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no
more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
“Where You Go” Doesn’t Matter So Much
During the fall months at high school guidance counseling programs, juniors run to the stage to participate in an exercise to try and help them understand that it is not “where you go” that matters. They hold posters featuring the names and faces of famous people while their peers and parents shout out with confidence the names of elite colleges (名校) they assume the celebrities attended.
The “oohs” and “aahs” follow as the audience learn that Steven Spielberg, Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dropped out of college and that Ken Burns graduated from Hampshire College. If even a few stressed students and their anxious parents benefit from this information, it is a worthwhile exercise. Even better is giving the students an assignment to identify the happy, successful people in their own
circle of family, friends, co-workers and neighbors and challenging them to go and ask “if or where they went to college?” as a means of broadening the conversation in their search for a life after high school.
The key to success in college and beyond has more to do with what students do with their time during college than what college they choose to attend. A long-term study of 6,335 college graduates published by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that graduating from a college where entering students have higher SAT scores — one marker of elite colleges — didn’t pay off in higher post-graduation income. Researchers found that students who applied to several elite schools but didn’t attend them — either because of rejection or by their own choice — are more likely to earn high incomes later than students who actually attended elite schools.
In a summary of the findings, the bureau says that “evidently, students’ motivation, ambition and desire to learn have a much stronger effect on their later success than average academic ability of their classmates.”
V. Translation 15%
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 众所周知, 与他人和睦相处是生活幸福的要素之一。（As） .27 你认为以健康为代价来获取名利值得吗? （worthwhile） .37 学生们接触到金融问题的年龄越小，就越有可能成为能有效地管理资产且有责任心的成.47年人。（expose）
各行各业的人民群众对“不忘初心，牢记使命。”这句话都有自己深刻的理解。(saying) .57
VI. Guided Writing 25%
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
学校图书馆优美的学习环境和丰富的文献资源为学生们综合素质的提升提供了良好的平 台。为了进一步提高图书馆的服务水平，图书馆现向学生们征集建议。假如你是李华，写信给图书馆负责人对图书馆的现状进行分析，并就此提出一些实用性的改进建议。
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普陀区 2017 学年第一学期高三英语质量调研
参考答案
I. Listening
Section A
1-5 C C B D A 6-10 B C C A A
Section B
11-13 C C A 评分标准：
14-16 D C A
17-20 B C D B
1. 1-10 题，每小题 1 分。
2. 11—20 题，每小题 1.5 分。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
21. have risen 26. a
22. left
27. were shipped
23. to sell
28. that
24. due to/ owing to 25. who 29. can 30. Wherever
评分标准：
1. 21—30 题，每小题 1 分。
2. 大小写，拼写错误扣 1 分。
Section B
31-35 EJBDG 评分标准：
36-40 CFHAK
31—40 题，每小题 1 分。
III. Reading Comprehension Section A
41-45 CABDA 46-50 CBADB 评分标准：
41—55 题，每小题 1 分。
51-55 CCDAB
Section B
56-59 BCCB 60-62 CDB 63-66 ADCB 评分标准：56—66 题，每小题 2 分。Section C 66-70 CBFA
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评分标准：67—70 题，每小题 2 分。
IV. Summary Writing
For Reference：
By asking the students to guess the colleges some celebrities attended and to investigate the educational background of their successful acquaintances, high school programmes indicate that the successful people don’t necessarily graduate from famous colleges.According to a research, not the universities people attended but their proper time management, efforts and willingness contribute most to lifelong success. (57 words)
By launching a campaign in which the students get to know the educational background of some famous and successful people, some high school instructing projects are intended to reveal that compared with the colleges the students attend, the efforts they made during the college count. Besides, students’ willingness and the eagerness to learn account more for lifelong success. (58 words)
With worthwhile guidance counseling programmes informing not “Where you go” but proper time management counts, the students and their parents are shocked to discover some celebrities didn’t graduate from first-class university. Nationwide research found high SATs didn’t mean high income. Those who applied but rejected will be successful if motivated, ambitious and active in learning. (55 words)
评分标准：
档次 A B C D E F 5 4 3 2 1 0 内容 5 4 3 2 1 0 语言 评分标准:
1. 本题总分为 10 分, 其中内容 5 分, 语言 5 分。
2. 评分时应注意的主要方面: 内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。 3. 词数超过 60，酌情扣分。
各档次给分要求: 内容部分
A. 能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。 B. 能准确概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏个别主要信息。 C. 能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。
D. 未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。 E. 几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。 F. 完全未作答或作答与本题无关。
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