发布时间 : 星期二 文章2011年高考英语语法专题复习 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读6d3a3951f01dc281e53af0e1
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4. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?
5. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father?s neighbour. 6. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police. 7. This is the very letter ____came last night. w。w 8. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.
9. Jack is pleased with what you have given him and all ____ you have told him. 10. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?
11. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise. 12. I live in the house ____ windows face south..
13. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had. 14. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.
15. I?ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.
16. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected. 17. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ. 18. I have bought two pens, both of ____ write well.
19. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?
20. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn?t working hard enough. 21. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.
22. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser. 23. He is absent， ____ is often the case.
24. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city. 25. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.
26. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
27. This is the only book ____ I can find.
28. This is the only one of the students ____ handwriting is the best. 29. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me. 30. This is the professor ____ taught me chemistry in 1980 .
答案：1. that 2. which 3. who 4. that 5. with whom 6. that 7. that 8. where 9. that 10. whose 11. which 12. whose 13. during which 14. where 15. which 16. which 17. whom 18. which 19. why 20. which 21. As 22. as 23. as 24. that 25. that 26. when, which 27. that 28.Whose 29. as 30.who / that
专题十五 状语从句 I、重点难点解析
状语从句是由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、www.ks5u.com原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句
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是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。不同的状语从句所使用的连接词也各不相同。见下表： 状语从句名称 时间状语从句 连接词 when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等 地点状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 让步状语从句 where 和wherever if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if ) because, since, as, now that（既然） so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so … that, such … that so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免） although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who (when, what, …) 等 比较状语从句 方式状语从句
一、时间状语从句w。
1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：
(1) while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替。
E.g. Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；
(2) when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于 “at the time”，也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时，进行时，或完成时。
E.g. When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.（when不能换成while）He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.（when可换成while）
(3) as常可与when，while通用，但强调“一边、一边”。E.g. As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37.
(4) when有时代替if，引导条件句，意为“如果”、“假如” E.g. I?ll come when (if) I?m free.
2、till, until引导时间状语短语或状语从句，用于否定句时，结构为not …until (till)，主句谓语动词延续与非延续皆可，意为“直到…才…”。用于肯定句时，只与延续性动词连用，表示“到…为止”。E.g. They played volleyball until (till) it got dark./ They didn?t talk（延续性动词）until (till) the interpreter（译员）came./ He didn?t go to bed（非延续性动词）until (till) the his father came back.；until可以放在句首，till则不行，E.g. Until the last minute of the match we kept on playing./ Not until he finished his work did he go home.（倒装）；till, until只用于时间，以下句子是错误的：We walked till the edge of the forest.（要用as far as或to）。
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