发布时间 : 星期一 文章跨文化交际试题答案(附翻译)更新完毕开始阅读6c0512390129bd64783e0912a216147916117e23
1.Threeinternationaldevelopmentshavemadeinterculturalcontactmorepervasive(无处不在),theyare.（D） A.newtechnologyandinformationsystemB.changesintheworld’spopulation C.ashiftintheworld’seconomicarenaD.A,BandC
2.__C____hasevolvedthatletssocietiesshareculturalexperienceswithoneanotherasfilmsareproducedandshownaroundtheworld.
A.ShowbusinessB.I.T.C.internationalfilmindustryD.Massmedia 3._A_____intheUnited
States,becausetheyhavebeenprofoundlyaffectedbypopulationandimmigrationincreases,areaprimarysettingfordomesticinterculturalcontact.
A.SchoolsB.CommunityC.WorkplaceD.club 4.Itisdifficulttofindasingledefinitionofhumancommunicationbecause__D____. A.thecomplexnatureofcommunicationB.theissueofintentionality C.theissueofunintentionalityD.A,BandC 5.ToReuschandBateson,communicationoftentakesplace___A__. A.withoutawarenessB.consciouslyC.intentionallyD.deliberately 6.Whichofthestatementsofcommunicationisnottrue?A(?) A.CommunicationisdynamicB.Communicationissymbolic C.CommunicationisInterpretiveD.Communicationisstatic 7.Communicationhasaconsequencemeansthat____D__. A.CommunicationisirreversibleB.Ourresponsetomessagedoesnothavetobeimmediate C.ThenatureofourresponsestomessagesisrootedinourcultureD.A,BandC 8.Whichoftheitemisnotthebasiccomponentofculture?D A.ValuesB.EmotionsC.PersonalityD.Attitudes 9.Welearnourculturenotthrough________. A.proverbsB.artC.massmediaD.self-taught 10.Althoughmanyaspectsofculturearesubjecttochange,the_______ofacultureresistsmajoralterations.B A.historyB.thedeepstructureC.backgroundD.tradition 11.__D____isatthecoreofinterculturalcommunication. A.senderB.receiverC.cultureD.language 12.Althoughcultureschangethroughseveralmechanisms,whichofthefollowingitemisnotthethreemostcommonones.C A.DiffusionB.AcculturationC.InventionD.Innovation 13.Oneofthemostdifficulttasksforforeignersinlearninganewlanguageislearningthe_________and________inwhichtheyareused.C
A.differentstyles,thecontextsB.grammar,accent C.differentstyles,thespeechactsD.vocabulary,thepronunciation
14.Languageisaccompaniedbyacontinuousflowofnonverbalcommunication,whichinvolvesnotonly____butalso____and_____.C
A.thetone,gaze,postureB.thevoice,theface,thebody C.thepitch,gaze,gestureD.thepace,thedistance,touch
15._B____istheprocessofselecting,organizing,andinterpretingsensorydatainawaythatenablesustomakesenseofourphysicalandsocialworld.
A.InterpretationB.PerceptionC.AnalysisD.Understanding
16.Themapsareusuallydrawnbyputtingone’scountryinthecenter.Thisillustrates___C___. A.MisinterpretationB.RacialbiasC.EthnocentrismD.Stereotype
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17.Manystereotypesareprovidedbythe__D______. A.SchooleducationB.TextbookC.HistoryD.Massmedia
18.Culturalbreakdowns,setbacksorconflictsresultfrommisinterpretations,ethnocentrism,andstereotypeasaresultof____B___.
A.MisperceptionB.RacialbiasC.MisunderstandingD.Falseimpression
19.___C__aredefinedas“anenduringsetofbeliefsthatservetoguideordirectourbehavior”. A.LawsB.PerceptionsC.ValuesD.Worldviews
20.Whichofthestatementsaboutculturalvaluesisnottrue?C
A.Culturalvalues,asisthecasewithculturalbeliefs,guidebothperceptionandcommunication. B.Culturalvalueshavenothingtodowithindividualvalues. C.Culturalvaluesareprescriptive.
D.Culturalvalues,onceformed,areenduringandrelativelystable. 21.Whichofthecountriesdoesn’tbelongtoindividualisticculture?D(?) A.ItalyB.New ZealandC.FranceD.Greece 22.Inahighpowerdistanceculture,thesuperiortendstoB A.treatemployeesrespectfullyB.displayhisauthority C.interactwithworkersmoreoftenD.doimportantwork 23.Whichofthestatementsaboutlowuncertaintyavoidanceisnottrue????? A.Diverspopulation.B.Frequentinnovations. C.Generallyoldercountrieswithalonghistory.D.Citizensareproudofnation. 24.Whichofthefollowingcountriesorregionofnofemininetraits?D A.NorwayB.FinlandC.DenmarkD.Austria 25.Language______culturalreality.C A.ExpressesB.EmbodiesC.InfluencesD.Symbolizes 26.Itisauniversaltruththatlanguageis_____bycultureandinturnit______culture.B A.influenced,reflectsB.displayed,influences C.determined,reflectsD.shaped,influences 27.Languageisthe______representationofapeople,anditcomprisestheirhistoricalandculturalbackgroundsaswellastheirapproachtolifeandtheirwaysoflivingandthinking.D A.PrescriptiveB.AbstractC.SubstantialD.Symbolic 28.Whichofthecontextualcuesdonotmatterinahigh-contextculture?A A.Thetypeofrelationshipthatexistsbetweenthespeakerandthelistener. B.Thecoded,explicitmessage. C.Agerelativetothespeakerandthelistener. D.Whereisthecommunicationtakingplace? 29.Thelow-contextculturedoesn’thavewhichofthecharacteristics.B A.Tendstodeveloptransitorypersonalrelationship. B.Tendstouse\
C.Tendstogivesimple,ambiguous,non-contextingmessages. D.Valuesindividualism.
30.Thefollowingadvantagesofhigh-contextculturedon’tinclude______.D A.itsavesusmakingmanytrivialdecisions;
B.itallowsforgreatflexibility,adaptabilityandoriginality; C.rolestendtobeclear;
D.groupprojectsandteameffortstendtobepracticableandeffective.
31.Peoplefromculturesthatprefer“highinvolvement”stylestendto__A_______. -来源网络，仅供个人学习参考
A.expecttobeinterrupted B.usepolitelisteningsound
C.giveplentyofpositiveandrespectfulresponsestotheirconversationpartners D.speakoneatatime
32.Peoplefrom“highconsiderateness”culturesareoftenthoughttobe_____B___. A.loudB.passiveC.chattyD.pushy
33.Onewaytodeterminewhetheraculturefavorsadirectorindirectstyleincommunicationis_____A_______. A.Howtheysay,“No.”B.Howtheyinvitepeople. C.Howtheyteachpeople.D.Howtheyacceptpeople. 34.In2010,theEasterison___A______.
A.4th,AprilB.5th,AprilC.2nd,AprilD.6th,April
35.Whichofthecommunicationstylecan’tbecharacterizedashighconsiderateness?A A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.MainstreamAmericanD.Russian Definethefollowingconcept.(4pointsforeachofthe5items) (1)Culture(2)Acculturation(3)Stereotype(4)Value(5)Uncertaintyavoidance (6)Communication(7)Innovation(8)Perception(9)Ethnocentrism (10)Interculturalcommunication(11)Powerdistance(12)high-context Trueorfalse. (1)(F)Culturalgeneralizationsmustbeviewednotasapproximations(接近)ofreality,butasabsoluterepresentations. (2)(T)Domesticcontactsareincreasingbecausenewimmigrantsandco-culturesaregrowinginnumbers. (3)(F)Ourresponsetomessagehastobeimmediate. (4)(T)Itisalwayspossibletoshareourfeelingsandexperiencesbymeansofdirectmind-to-mindcontact. (5)(T)Cultureisaproblemofnurtureinsteadofnature,thatisone’sculturalpatternsareacquiredthroughlearningorinteracting,ortheyaredeterminedbytheenvironmentwithinwhichwelive. ??(6)(F)Misinterpretationsdoresulteverytimemembersfromtwoculturescommunicate. (7)(F)Ethnocentrismisusuallylearnedattheconsciouslevel. (8)(F)Lowuncertaintyavoidanceculturestendtohavealessefficientinfrastructurethanhighuncertaintyavoidancecultures. (9)(T)China,Korea,Japan,LatinAmerica,andtoacertainextent,France,areconsideredtobehigh-contextcultures. (10)(T)InthemainstreamAmericanculture,theidealformofcommunicationincludesbeingdirectratherthanindirect. (11)（T）Communicationisanactivitythataffectspeopleandotherpeople. ?(12)（T）Newtechnology,andgrowthintheworld’spopulationhavecontributedtoincreasedinternationalcontacts. (13)(F)Allculturesusesymbols,buttheyrarelyassigntheirownmeaningstothem. (14)(T)Communicationcanberetrieved. (15)()Patternsofcultureareinherentwithindividual,thatis,theyaregeneticallypasseddownfrompreviousgenerations. (16)()Perceptionsforthesameobject,behaviororeventarealwaysuniversal. (17)()Tounderstandotherpeoplewemustgointotheirperceptualworldandtrytoexperiencerealityinthesamemannerastheydo. (18)(T)TheArabic-speakingnations,LatinAmerica,Russia,andnearlyallofAsia(especiallyIndiaandChina)arehighpowerdistance.
(19)()Languageisinfluencedandshapedbyculture;itreflectsculture.
(20)(F)MainstreamAmericanconversationstylewouldalsobecharacterizedas“highinvolvement”,althoughitdifferssignificantlyfromthevariousAsianpatterns.
(21)()Wearecaptivesofourculture,thoughitoffersusacommonframeofreference.
(22)()Westudyotherculturesfromtheperspectiveofourownculture,soourobservationsandourconclusionaretaintedbyourpersonalandculturalorientations.
(23)()Becausewedonothavedirectaccesstothethoughtsandfeelingsofothers,wecan’tinferwhattheyareexperiencing. (24)()Therearerulesforspeakerstofollowastohowmessagesareconstructedandinterpreted. -来源网络，仅供个人学习参考
(25)()Onlywhenwearedeprivedofourowncultureorputintoacompletelynewculturecanwerealizetheimportanceofculturetous. (26)()Stereotypereferstoanunfair,biased,orintolerantattitudetowardsanothergroupofpeople. (27)()Theassumptionofsimilarityisoneofthebiggestpromotionsininterculturalcommunication. (28)(T)CountriesorregionswithmasculinetraitsareIreland,thePhilippines,Greece,South Africa,Austria,Japan,Italy,andMexico.
(29)()Lowcontextcommunicationsavesusmakingmanytrivialdecisions. (30)(F)ForAmericans,twoorthreesecondsofsilencecanbecomfortable.
1.三个国际的发展作出了跨文化联系更普遍的（无处不在），他们是。D） A.新技术和信息系统B.变化中的世界人口 C.在世界经济舞台上D.转变A、B和C
2.__C____已经使社会与另一个分享文化的经验，如电影生产和在世界各地所示。
3._A_____在美国，因为他们已经深刻地影响人口和移民的增加，是国内跨文化接触的主设置。 A.学校B.C.社会工作场所D.俱乐部 4.很难找到一个单一的定义的人际交往because__D____。 A.B.问题沟通的意向性的复杂性质 5.为Reusch和贝特森，经常通信需要地方___A__。 6.通信的陈述中哪不是真实的？A(?) A.通信是动态B.通信是符号 C.沟通是解释D.通信是静态 7.沟通有后果的一种手段，____D__。 A.通信是不可逆的B我们对消息的反应并不一定要立即 C.我们响应消息的性质被植根于我们文化D.A、B和C 8.该项目的哪个不是文化的基本组成部分？D A.值B.情感C.人格D.态度 9.我们了解我们的文化，不是通过________。 A.谚语B.艺术C.大众传媒D.自学成才 10.虽然文化的许多方面都可能随时更改，一种文化的________抗拒重大改装。B A.历史B.C.背景D.传统的深层结构 11.__D____是在跨文化交际的核心。 A.发件人B.接收机C.文化D.语言 12.虽然文化几种机制，通过更改下列项目不是三个最常见的几。C A.扩散B.C.涵发明D.创新 13.外国人在学习一门新的语言最困难的任务之一就学习的_____和它们用于的________。C A.不同的风格、上下文B.语法、口音 C.不同的样式，言语行为D.词汇，发音 14.语言伴随着连续的流动的非言语沟通，这涉及到的不仅是____而且是____和_____。C A.色调，凝视、B.声音，脸上，身体的姿势 C.球场，凝视，手势D.步伐，距离，触摸
15._B____是选择、组织实施和解释感官数据的方式，使我们能够理解我们的身体和社会世界的过程。 A.解释B.感知C.分析D.理解
16.地图通常是由自己的国家置于中心绘制的。这说明了___C___。 A.曲解B.种族偏见C.民族中心主义D.刻板印象 17.许多定型观念是由__D______提供的。 A.学校教育B.教材C.历史D.大众传媒
18.文化故障、挫折或冲突导致从曲解、族裔和____B___的刻板印象。 A.误解B.种族偏见C.误解D.虚假印象
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