发布时间 : 星期一 文章2020鐗堥珮鑰冭嫳璇柊鍒涙柊涓�杞涔犲鐮旂増璁蹭箟锛氶�変慨7Module5EthnicCulture鍚瓟妗?- 鐧惧害鏂囧簱更新完毕开始阅读6b4749c76d175f0e7cd184254b35eefdc9d315f0
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity (diverse) in the park.
5．(2017·江苏高考)The second principle is to loosen (loose) the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.
6．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives (native), and their reaction amazed me. 7．(2016·浙江高考)The reunited lovers held each other's hands firmly (firm) and walked ahead together.
8．(2015·重庆高考)“You have a wonderful daughter，” she said, apparently (apparent) in tears. 9．(2010·广东高考)They are barely (bare) in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. 10．(2009·江西高考)Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river. Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空 (选用adjust, run, firm填空)
1. (2016·北京高考完形填空)Balto put his nose to the ground, trying to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to __53__.He had found the trail.run 2．(2016·天津高考完形填空)From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice.She had a __26__ intention within herself to be the best she could be.firm 3．(2015·重庆高考)For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start __32__ your biological clock to the destination's time.adjusting 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：文化是民族的重要特征，是民族生命力、凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉。民族的风俗习惯、语言文字和宗教信仰是在长期的社会历史发展中形成的，反映了一个民族的历史传统和心理感情。中国是个具有悠久历史文化的国家，国家一直倡导继承和发扬民族传统文化。高考也对此话题不断涉及，我们应给予关注和重视。
[话题感悟]
学习目标1 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深 ( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
(2018·浙江高考)[1]As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young.The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line (装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month.But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.
[2]Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel.The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American — going forward at high speed to find new worlds.The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.
[3]In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.
[4]The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
[5]The problems of excessive (过度的) energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L．Friedman.He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.
[6]Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国经典的“汽车文化”，它对美国各方面的影响是巨大而深远的。汽车把美国从一个以农业为主的国家变成一个工业大国。但与此同时，汽车也带来了很多环境问题。
1．Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To explain Americans' love for travelling by car. B．To show the influence of cars on American culture. C．To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans. D．To praise the effectiveness of America's road system.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture ...even the hamburger.”可知，汽车塑造了某些最持久的美国文化，其中就包括汉堡。由此可知，汽车对于汉堡文化的形成，影响是非常大的。所以，在第二段中提及汉堡，就是为了展现汽车对于美国文化有相当大的影响，甚至影响到了汉堡。故选B项。
2．What has the use of cars in America led to? A．Decline of economy. B．Environmental problems. C．A shortage of oil supply. D．A farm based society.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.”可知，驱动美国梦的汽车导致了全球性的生态灾难，即汽车的使用引起了环境问题。故选B项。
3．What is Friedman's attitude towards America's future? A．Ambiguous. C．Hopeful.
B．Doubtful. D．Tolerant.
解析：选C 观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“Friedman points out that the green economy (经
济) is a chance to keep American strength.”可知，Friedman 认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇。由此可知，他对美国的未来充满了希望。故选C项。
学习目标2 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
推理判断技法(12)——根据干扰项的4大特征解题
①与常识相吻合，但并不是从短文内容推知的，不是基于文章，如上文第1题中的C项。 ②看似从原文推断出来的结论，然而实际上与原文不符，如上文第1题中的A项。 ③偏离文章主题，属主观臆断的结论，如上文第1题中的D项。 ④简单重述短文内容，而非推断出来的结论，把直接表达当作间接推理。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·陕西高三质检)Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers may be anxious because they don't speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the people's behavior in daily life.
Quite often the visitor finds that “yes” may not always mean “yes”， that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The
foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion.
Language problems do not account for all the setback that people feel. When one has lost everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.
When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture. When this happens, visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了文化冲击发生的原因和结果，以及表现形式等。 1．What do people feel when they are abruptly in a new culture? A．Excited. C．Upset.
B．Delighted. D．Hopeless.
that
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Newcomers may be anxious because they don't speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the people's behavior in daily life.”可知，由于语言不通、不了解当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯，新来者会感到焦虑、担心。C项意为“心烦的；不安的”，符合语境。
2．We can infer from the second paragraph that________. A．it's impossible to get used to a new culture B．people feel confused due to culture shock C．foreigners often don't mean what native people say D．most foreigners are usually quite humorous
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The foreigners may be unsure ... the feelings of puzzlement and confusion.”可知，外地人可能不确定什么时候握手，什么时候开始交谈，或者如何接近陌生人，文化冲击有助于解释这种困惑与窘迫的感觉。据此可以推断，由于文化冲击，人们常常会感到困惑。
3．The biggest barrier people often meet with in a new country is________. A．the language C．the environment
B．the transportation D．the puzzlement
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Newcomers may be anxious because they don't speak the language.”并结合常识可知，在一个新的国家，人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通。
4．A few immigrants say no to everything of the new country because________. A．they miss their native culture seriously B．they know nothing about the culture C．they can't enter the mainstream society D．they really regret having immigrated
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Newcomers feel at times that ... the positive aspects of their own culture.”可知，新来者有时觉得自己不属于当地的文化，觉得自己被抛弃了，他们会拒绝一切有关新环境的东西，并称赞他们自己的文化中积极的方面。据此可以推断，由于对新文化一无所知，新来的一些移民常常会拒绝新国家中的一切。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Cheer up Your Best Friend
Everyone feels down every once in a while, including your best friend. Maybe your best friend has recently experienced something that could make her or him feel sad. It is difficult to see a best friend feeling miserable. __1__. Communication
There are cute ways to let your best friend know how important he or she is to you. You might consider sending a text you both find funny. __2__. Gifts
A cute gift may be all he or she needs to cheer up. It doesn't have to be an expensive one, but if it is cute and holds a meaning between the two of you, it can go a long way. If he or she knows you are terrible at making arts and crafts, please go ahead and make him or her something. __3__. A bad attempt at an art and craft says a lot about how much you care. If you don't like to do arts and crafts, you could go out and find him or her something the two of you have always joked about buying and actually buy it for him or